英語四級閱讀理解練習及答案詳解

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英語四級閱讀理解練習及答案詳解

　　Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN , POTS or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A) fortunately B) effective C) images D) articulateE) facial F) manage G) decisions H) connectI) advanced J) integrate K) progressive L) conceptsM)pictures N) increasingly O) important

　　ANSWER：

　　1.選C)。空格中要填的是名詞，從后面的......can be captured and transmitted可以選出選項中images和pictures，pictures指畫面，圖片，一般指靜態的情景;而文中的意思表達的是實時的電視會議，畫面應該是動態的，images可以表示動態的形象，畫面，故C)images正確。

　　2.選I)。這里應填形容詞，修飾the technology。選項中的advanced，progressive，important可以用來修飾the technology，注釋1說明了the technology中包含了很多行業術語，是很深奧的，排除important;而progressive 上進的，進步的，強調尋求更好的，advanced 領先的，有高深的，并非人人都能接受的含義，根據上下文I)advanced更符合題意。

　　3.選L)。首先判斷這里應填名詞，再根據注釋2種用于解釋視頻會議工作原理的...... ，原文中有explain 解釋，說明可以退出，選項中的名詞中concepts最符合題意。故選L)。

　　4.選O)。此處應填形容詞。這個分句后面說交流越多，你越可能成為正確的那一個，說明交流很重要，與本土的視頻會議-----一種交流的工具主題一致，這里應該填important。

　　5.選G)。由空格后的ones可知，這里應填名詞的復數形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones 得到的交互信息越多，你的......就更有可能正確的。人們通過電視會議談判協商，了解得信息越多，自己的判斷，決策才會更正確。故這里應填G)decisions。concepts 概念是打擾項，這里和概念無關。

　　6.選E)。此處應填形容詞。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations 視頻會議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話，...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. ......表情和姿態，從而讓你知道他們的真實想法，很明顯修飾expressions的應該是facial，意思是面部表情。

　　7.選B)。此處要填形容詞，與more構成形容詞比較級結構。從后文by sharing documents and computer application 通過共享文檔和計算機應用，會議能更加...... ，這里電話會議的優勢，也是其目的，即提高效率，故這里應填B)effective。K)progressive 進步的并不是電話會議要達到的目的，故排除。

　　8.選F)。此處應填動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形有articulate，manage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，電視會議可以共享文檔和應用計算機，而電話是不能做到的，以推斷這里填的詞表示做到，實現的詞，故只有manage 設法，達成符合文意。

　　9.選N)。可以推斷此處應填副詞，選項中有fortunately和increasingly兩個副詞，本文全文都在說隨著技術的發達，電視電話會議越來越受歡迎，所以應該是increasingly而不是fortunately 幸運地。

　　10.選J)。此處應填動詞原型，賓語是各種重要的會議工具。選項中還有articulate，integrate和connect三個位動詞原形。其中aiticulate作接合意思講的時候指的是單獨的事物由關節連接，connect 連接表示將分離的東西連接在一起，而integrate強調的是各種事物結合，形成一個整體。integrate正確，故選J)。

　　導讀：Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical C)images can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very I)advanced and the subject matter littered with jargon.

　　Such as ISDN , POTS or the L)concepts behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. (which從句的先行詞是第5小題要填的詞，which are used to explain how videoconferencing works 用于解釋視頻會議工作原理的...... )

　　Good people communication is O)important in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your G)decisions will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note E)facial expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more B)effective by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot F)manage.N)increasingly, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to J)integrate essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization. (最后一段說明電視會議有很多優點，可以具備與基本會議工具較強的兼容能力等，來說明電視會議已經成為a particial reality 一個實用的現實工具 )

　　全文翻譯：視頻會議是一套電視設備或是配有攝像頭的電子監視器。通過視頻會議，不僅是你的聲音，還是你的面容，你所在的環境以及其他任何的圖形和物力形象都可以通過有線或無線的信息傳輸系統收集并傳送。當然，如果你深入了解視頻會議，它實際上包含有相當尖端的技術，并且會遇到很多的專門術語，比如ISDN(綜合業務數字網)，POTS(普通老式電話服務行業)，或者是諸如帶寬，等待時間和等時線等用于解釋視頻會議工作原理的概念。在任何事務中，良好的人際交流都是很重要的，你能得到的交互信息越多，你所作的決策就越有可能是正確的。視頻會議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說話，同時和還能讓你看見聽眾的面部表情和姿態，從而知道他們的真實想法。通過共享文檔和計算機應用，會議能更好有效，而這僅僅依靠一個電話是不能實現的。越來越多的機構已逐步發現了視頻會議具有競爭力的優勢和影響。由于設備性能的不斷提高，價格的實惠，并且具備了與基本會議工具較強的兼容能力和與全球電話網絡系統的良好互通性，以及其協議的標準化，視頻會議已經成為任何一個組織的實用現實工具。

　　ANSWER：