英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題解析之詞匯C類
C
concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志;集中，集合;濃縮
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊(duì)正向河的南邊集結(jié)。
n.濃縮液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.
【全真考題】Anne couldnt concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
continual adj.繼續(xù)不斷的;一再重復(fù)的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual與continuous
continual一般指多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作：Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示動(dòng)作或物體繼續(xù)不停地或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去：a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考題】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly B.gradually
C.continuously D.continually
【答案】D
contrary adj.(在性質(zhì)、傾向或方向等方面)相反的;好與人作對(duì)的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward，contrary child.他是個(gè)又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 違反：be contrary to the law;on the contrary 與此相反：It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary，I think its rather beautiful.
【全真考題】What you have done is the doctors orders.(90.1)
A.attached to B.responsible to
C.resistant to D.contrary to
【答案】D
contributev.捐款，捐助;有助于;投稿
We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我們捐贈(zèng)衣物救濟(jì)貧民。
Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。
He contributed poems to the magazine.他投詩(shī)稿給雜志。
【用法】contribute與介詞to搭配：contribute(sth.) to
【全真考題】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.(94.1)
A.towards B.for C.with D.to
【答案】D
critical adj.吹毛求疵的，批評(píng)的;決定性的，重要的
He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵，所以沒有人能取悅他。
We arrived at the critical moment.我們?cè)陉P(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到達(dá)。
【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批評(píng)的講時(shí)與介詞 of搭配。
【全真考題】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)
A.at B.in C.of D.with
【答案】C
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》中，關(guān)于四級(jí)詞匯的要求是：領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi))，并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。大綱中所指的領(lǐng)會(huì)式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)詞義的認(rèn)知，而復(fù)用式則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)這類詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關(guān)系的掌握。因此，以大綱為指導(dǎo)，四級(jí)考試中詞匯的內(nèi)容，除了考察對(duì)單詞的認(rèn)知外，還測(cè)試詞義的細(xì)微區(qū)別、詞匯用法和搭配關(guān)系。目前考察領(lǐng)會(huì)式詞匯為73.9%占大部分，復(fù)用式占26.1%。在此篇和上期所列重點(diǎn)詞匯的四級(jí)考題中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以復(fù)用式詞匯方式來考察。其中，bare和 continual考察詞義的辨析;concentrate， contribute和critical考察了詞的搭配關(guān)系。當(dāng)然，四級(jí)試題中詞匯的領(lǐng)會(huì)與復(fù)用也不都是界限分明的，有時(shí)在一道題中會(huì)既考察認(rèn)知又考察用法等。
C
concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志;集中，集合;濃縮
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊(duì)正向河的南邊集結(jié)。
n.濃縮液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.
【全真考題】Anne couldnt concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
continual adj.繼續(xù)不斷的;一再重復(fù)的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual與continuous
continual一般指多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作：Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示動(dòng)作或物體繼續(xù)不停地或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去：a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考題】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly B.gradually
C.continuously D.continually
【答案】D
contrary adj.(在性質(zhì)、傾向或方向等方面)相反的;好與人作對(duì)的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward，contrary child.他是個(gè)又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 違反：be contrary to the law;on the contrary 與此相反：It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary，I think its rather beautiful.
【全真考題】What you have done is the doctors orders.(90.1)
A.attached to B.responsible to
C.resistant to D.contrary to
【答案】D
contributev.捐款，捐助;有助于;投稿
We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我們捐贈(zèng)衣物救濟(jì)貧民。
Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。
He contributed poems to the magazine.他投詩(shī)稿給雜志。
【用法】contribute與介詞to搭配：contribute(sth.) to
【全真考題】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.(94.1)
A.towards B.for C.with D.to
【答案】D
critical adj.吹毛求疵的，批評(píng)的;決定性的，重要的
He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵，所以沒有人能取悅他。
We arrived at the critical moment.我們?cè)陉P(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到達(dá)。
【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批評(píng)的講時(shí)與介詞 of搭配。
【全真考題】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)
A.at B.in C.of D.with
【答案】C
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱》中，關(guān)于四級(jí)詞匯的要求是：領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi))，并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。大綱中所指的領(lǐng)會(huì)式強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)詞義的認(rèn)知，而復(fù)用式則強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)這類詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關(guān)系的掌握。因此，以大綱為指導(dǎo)，四級(jí)考試中詞匯的內(nèi)容，除了考察對(duì)單詞的認(rèn)知外，還測(cè)試詞義的細(xì)微區(qū)別、詞匯用法和搭配關(guān)系。目前考察領(lǐng)會(huì)式詞匯為73.9%占大部分，復(fù)用式占26.1%。在此篇和上期所列重點(diǎn)詞匯的四級(jí)考題中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以復(fù)用式詞匯方式來考察。其中，bare和 continual考察詞義的辨析;concentrate， contribute和critical考察了詞的搭配關(guān)系。當(dāng)然，四級(jí)試題中詞匯的領(lǐng)會(huì)與復(fù)用也不都是界限分明的，有時(shí)在一道題中會(huì)既考察認(rèn)知又考察用法等。
