大學(xué)英語四級考試易混淆詞匯解析
1.raise vs rise raise和rise的辨析 When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of to move upwards, the main difference is that rise is an intransitive verb , while raise is a transitive verb : 英語詞匯中有近義詞和同義詞。雖然用法相似，但還是有細(xì)微的區(qū)別的，并不完全相同。下面就簡單介紹幾組英語四六級考試中容易造成混淆的詞組。 重點閱讀： 當(dāng)raise和rise做動詞用時，兩者都有抬高、提升的意思，其區(qū)別在于rise是不及物動詞(后面不加賓語)，而raise是及物動詞(后面要加賓語)。 rise Something rises by itself rise(動詞)，自動升起 Example 1: The sun rises in the east. 例1：太陽從東方升起。 Example 2: Luther rose slowly from the chair. 例2：盧瑟慢慢從椅子上站起身來。 Example 3: I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog. 例3：我明天早上要6點起來去遛狗。 Rise is an irregular verb: rise / rose / risen rise是一個不規(guī)則動詞，其變化形式是rise/rose/risen。 raise Something else is needed to raise something. Raise(動詞)，把某物舉起
Example 1: Linda raised her hand. 例1：琳達(dá)舉起了手。 Example 2: The government is going to raise taxes. 例2：政府要加稅。 Example 3: He raised himself into a sitting position. 例3：他起身坐了起來。 Raise is a regular verb: raise / raised / raised raise是規(guī)則動詞，其變化形式是raise/raised/raised。 2.Assume vs know vs think assume、know和think的辨析 To assume is a regular verb that means to suppose something to be the true, but without proof. Assume是一個規(guī)則動詞，意思是假設(shè)某事是真的，但并沒有真憑實據(jù)。 Example: I assume youre here to learn English. 例句：我假設(shè)你來這里是來學(xué)英語的。 To know is an irregular verb that means to be absolutely certain or sure about something, usually through observation, inquiry, or information. Know是一個不規(guī)則動詞，意思是完全確信、肯定某事，通常是通過觀察、詢問或各種信息得出的結(jié)果。 Example: I know I should practise English every day, but I never seem to have the time. 例句：我知道我應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)英語，但我似乎從來都找不到時間來這么做。 To think is an irregular verb that means to have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something. Think是一個不規(guī)則動詞，意思是對某人或某事有一種特別的觀點、信念或想法。 Example: I think English is a global language. 例句：我認(rèn)為英語是一種全球通用語。 Note - If you need to rem ember which one to use, memorise this sentence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something? 提示：如果你想記住這三個詞的區(qū)別的話，記住下面這個例句就行了：為什么有些人自認(rèn)為他們知道別人在想些什么? 3.overtake vs takeover overtake、takeover和take over的辨析 Overtake is a verb. It can mean to go beyo nd something by being better, or if youre driving to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it. Overtake是一個動詞，意思是通過變得更好從而超過某物，或者指開車時的超車，也可以指趕上某人，來到某人的前面。 Example: You should always check your rear view mirror before you overtake another car. 例句：在你超車前，你應(yīng)該要查看一下后視鏡。 Takeover as a noun is used when one organisation gains control of a company by buying most of its shares. Takover是一個名詞，用來指某個機構(gòu)通過購買另一個公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司。 Example: In September 2006 Merck announced their takeover of Serono SA. 例句：2006年9月，Merck公司宣布收購Serono SA。 Take over as a phrasal verb means to get control of a company by buying most of its shares. Take over是一個動詞詞組，意思也是通過購買某一個公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司，即收購。 Example: Merck finally took Serono over in 2007. 例句：Merck公司于2007年最終收購了Serono公司。
1.raise vs rise raise和rise的辨析 When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of to move upwards, the main difference is that rise is an intransitive verb , while raise is a transitive verb : 英語詞匯中有近義詞和同義詞。雖然用法相似，但還是有細(xì)微的區(qū)別的，并不完全相同。下面就簡單介紹幾組英語四六級考試中容易造成混淆的詞組。 重點閱讀： 當(dāng)raise和rise做動詞用時，兩者都有抬高、提升的意思，其區(qū)別在于rise是不及物動詞(后面不加賓語)，而raise是及物動詞(后面要加賓語)。 rise Something rises by itself rise(動詞)，自動升起 Example 1: The sun rises in the east. 例1：太陽從東方升起。 Example 2: Luther rose slowly from the chair. 例2：盧瑟慢慢從椅子上站起身來。 Example 3: I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog. 例3：我明天早上要6點起來去遛狗。 Rise is an irregular verb: rise / rose / risen rise是一個不規(guī)則動詞，其變化形式是rise/rose/risen。 raise Something else is needed to raise something. Raise(動詞)，把某物舉起
Example 1: Linda raised her hand. 例1：琳達(dá)舉起了手。 Example 2: The government is going to raise taxes. 例2：政府要加稅。 Example 3: He raised himself into a sitting position. 例3：他起身坐了起來。 Raise is a regular verb: raise / raised / raised raise是規(guī)則動詞，其變化形式是raise/raised/raised。 2.Assume vs know vs think assume、know和think的辨析 To assume is a regular verb that means to suppose something to be the true, but without proof. Assume是一個規(guī)則動詞，意思是假設(shè)某事是真的，但并沒有真憑實據(jù)。 Example: I assume youre here to learn English. 例句：我假設(shè)你來這里是來學(xué)英語的。 To know is an irregular verb that means to be absolutely certain or sure about something, usually through observation, inquiry, or information. Know是一個不規(guī)則動詞，意思是完全確信、肯定某事，通常是通過觀察、詢問或各種信息得出的結(jié)果。 Example: I know I should practise English every day, but I never seem to have the time. 例句：我知道我應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)英語，但我似乎從來都找不到時間來這么做。 To think is an irregular verb that means to have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something. Think是一個不規(guī)則動詞，意思是對某人或某事有一種特別的觀點、信念或想法。 Example: I think English is a global language. 例句：我認(rèn)為英語是一種全球通用語。 Note - If you need to rem ember which one to use, memorise this sentence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something? 提示：如果你想記住這三個詞的區(qū)別的話，記住下面這個例句就行了：為什么有些人自認(rèn)為他們知道別人在想些什么? 3.overtake vs takeover overtake、takeover和take over的辨析 Overtake is a verb. It can mean to go beyo nd something by being better, or if youre driving to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it. Overtake是一個動詞，意思是通過變得更好從而超過某物，或者指開車時的超車，也可以指趕上某人，來到某人的前面。 Example: You should always check your rear view mirror before you overtake another car. 例句：在你超車前，你應(yīng)該要查看一下后視鏡。 Takeover as a noun is used when one organisation gains control of a company by buying most of its shares. Takover是一個名詞，用來指某個機構(gòu)通過購買另一個公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司。 Example: In September 2006 Merck announced their takeover of Serono SA. 例句：2006年9月，Merck公司宣布收購Serono SA。 Take over as a phrasal verb means to get control of a company by buying most of its shares. Take over是一個動詞詞組，意思也是通過購買某一個公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司，即收購。 Example: Merck finally took Serono over in 2007. 例句：Merck公司于2007年最終收購了Serono公司。
