英語六級考試寫作講議部分
第一章 大學英語六級寫作宏觀分析 本章內容： 一、考試時間 二、字數要求 三、評分原則及標準下的寫作要求 （1）評分原則 1. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統一體。作文應表達題目所規定的內容，而內容要通過語言來表達。 （2）評分標準 2分：條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數為嚴重錯誤。 5分：基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。 8分：基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。 11分：切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。 14分：切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。 （3）寫作要求 1、從內容上來看，千萬不要跑題 2、語言表達重于內容 （5）提高表達能力的三個方面 四、閱卷實例及高分作文的特點 2008年12月六級試題 How to Improve Students Mental Health 1. 大學生的心理健康非常重要 2. 為此，學校可以 3. 我們自己應當 五、考試題型的回顧和分類 （1）考試題型回顧 1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 大學生的心理健康非常重要 2. 為此，學校可以 3. 我們自己應當 2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.隨著信息技術的發展，電子圖書越來越多。 2.有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統圖書，理由是 3.我的看法。 3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.如今數字化產品得到越來越廣泛的使用，例如 2.數字化產品的使用對人們工作、學習和生活產生的影響。 4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有人做好事期望得到回報； 2.有人認為應該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報； 3.我的觀點。 5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.閱讀經典書籍對人的成長至關重要； 2.現在愿意閱讀經典的人卻越來越少，原因是 3.我們大學生應該怎么做。 6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.近十年來X市有越來越多的人選擇出境旅游； 2.出現這種現象的原因； 3.這種現象可能產生的影響。 7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對公司提供職位表示感謝 2.解釋為何不能接受所提供的職位 3.希望給與諒解，并表達對公司的良好祝愿 8. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.目前盜版的現象比較嚴重； 2.造成這種現象的原因及其危害； 3.我們應該怎么做。 Useful words and expressions: 盜版：piracy 盜版產品：pirated products 知識產權：intellectual property rights 侵犯版權：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement 9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對病人的簡單介紹：目前的病情和家庭情況； 2.目前的困難：無法繼續承擔醫療費用，需要護理； 3.希望捐助，聯系方式。 Your Help Needed 10. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 設想你買了一本英文詞典，發現有這樣那樣的質量問題，書店的服務態度又不好，因此給報社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內容： 1.事情的起因； 2.與書店交涉的經過； 3.呼吁服務行業必須提高服務質量。 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper 11. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有些大學校園浪費現象日益嚴重； 2.浪費的危害； 3.杜絕浪費，從我做起。 （2）考試題型分類 [考試題型分類] 1、觀點對比型考題 2、問題解決型考題 3、應用文 4、應用文 1、觀點對比型考題 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.隨著信息技術的發展，電子圖書越來越多。 2.有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統圖書，理由是 3.我的看法。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有人做好事期望得到回報； 2.有人認為應該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報； 3.我的觀點。 2、問題解決型考題 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 大學生的心理健康非常重要 2. 為此，學校可以 3. 我們自己應當 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.閱讀經典書籍對人的成長至關重要； 2.現在愿意閱讀經典的人卻越來越少，原因是 3.我們大學生應該怎么做。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.目前盜版的現象比較嚴重； 2.造成這種現象的原因及其危害； 3.我們應該怎么做。 Useful words and expressions: 盜版：piracy 盜版產品：pirated products 知識產權：intellectual property rights 侵犯版權：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有些大學校園浪費現象日益嚴重； 2.浪費的危害； 3.杜絕浪費，從我做起。 問題解決型試題的變體： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.如今數字化產品得到越來越廣泛的使用，例如 2.數字化產品的使用對人們工作、學習和生活產生的影響。 3. 應用文 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對公司提供職位表示感謝 2.解釋為何不能接受所提供的職位 3.希望給與諒解，并表達對公司的良好祝愿 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對病人的簡單介紹：目前的病情和家庭情況； 2.目前的困難：無法繼續承擔醫療費用，需要護理； 3.希望捐助，聯系方式。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 設想你買了一本英文詞典，發現有這樣那樣的質量問題，書店的服務態度又不好，因此給報社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內容： 1.事情的起因； 2.與書店交涉的經過； 3.呼吁服務行業必須提高服務質量。 （4）圖表題 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.近十年來X市有越來越多的人選擇出境旅游； 2.出現這種現象的原因； 3.這種現象可能產生的影響。
第一章 大學英語六級寫作宏觀分析 本章內容： 一、考試時間 二、字數要求 三、評分原則及標準下的寫作要求 （1）評分原則 1. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統一體。作文應表達題目所規定的內容，而內容要通過語言來表達。 （2）評分標準 2分：條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數為嚴重錯誤。 5分：基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。 8分：基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。 11分：切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。 14分：切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。 （3）寫作要求 1、從內容上來看，千萬不要跑題 2、語言表達重于內容 （5）提高表達能力的三個方面 四、閱卷實例及高分作文的特點 2008年12月六級試題 How to Improve Students Mental Health 1. 大學生的心理健康非常重要 2. 為此，學校可以 3. 我們自己應當 五、考試題型的回顧和分類 （1）考試題型回顧 1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 大學生的心理健康非常重要 2. 為此，學校可以 3. 我們自己應當 2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.隨著信息技術的發展，電子圖書越來越多。 2.有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統圖書，理由是 3.我的看法。 3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.如今數字化產品得到越來越廣泛的使用，例如 2.數字化產品的使用對人們工作、學習和生活產生的影響。 4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有人做好事期望得到回報； 2.有人認為應該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報； 3.我的觀點。 5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.閱讀經典書籍對人的成長至關重要； 2.現在愿意閱讀經典的人卻越來越少，原因是 3.我們大學生應該怎么做。 6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.近十年來X市有越來越多的人選擇出境旅游； 2.出現這種現象的原因； 3.這種現象可能產生的影響。 7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對公司提供職位表示感謝 2.解釋為何不能接受所提供的職位 3.希望給與諒解，并表達對公司的良好祝愿 8. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.目前盜版的現象比較嚴重； 2.造成這種現象的原因及其危害； 3.我們應該怎么做。 Useful words and expressions: 盜版：piracy 盜版產品：pirated products 知識產權：intellectual property rights 侵犯版權：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement 9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對病人的簡單介紹：目前的病情和家庭情況； 2.目前的困難：無法繼續承擔醫療費用，需要護理； 3.希望捐助，聯系方式。 Your Help Needed 10. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 設想你買了一本英文詞典，發現有這樣那樣的質量問題，書店的服務態度又不好，因此給報社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內容： 1.事情的起因； 2.與書店交涉的經過； 3.呼吁服務行業必須提高服務質量。 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper 11. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有些大學校園浪費現象日益嚴重； 2.浪費的危害； 3.杜絕浪費，從我做起。 （2）考試題型分類 [考試題型分類] 1、觀點對比型考題 2、問題解決型考題 3、應用文 4、應用文 1、觀點對比型考題 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.隨著信息技術的發展，電子圖書越來越多。 2.有人認為電子圖書會取代傳統圖書，理由是 3.我的看法。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有人做好事期望得到回報； 2.有人認為應該像雷鋒那樣做好事不圖回報； 3.我的觀點。 2、問題解決型考題 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Improve Students Mental Health? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 大學生的心理健康非常重要 2. 為此，學校可以 3. 我們自己應當 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.閱讀經典書籍對人的成長至關重要； 2.現在愿意閱讀經典的人卻越來越少，原因是 3.我們大學生應該怎么做。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.目前盜版的現象比較嚴重； 2.造成這種現象的原因及其危害； 3.我們應該怎么做。 Useful words and expressions: 盜版：piracy 盜版產品：pirated products 知識產權：intellectual property rights 侵犯版權：infringe sb s copyright; copyright infringement For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.有些大學校園浪費現象日益嚴重； 2.浪費的危害； 3.杜絕浪費，從我做起。 問題解決型試題的變體： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.如今數字化產品得到越來越廣泛的使用，例如 2.數字化產品的使用對人們工作、學習和生活產生的影響。 3. 應用文 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對公司提供職位表示感謝 2.解釋為何不能接受所提供的職位 3.希望給與諒解，并表達對公司的良好祝愿 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.對病人的簡單介紹：目前的病情和家庭情況； 2.目前的困難：無法繼續承擔醫療費用，需要護理； 3.希望捐助，聯系方式。 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 設想你買了一本英文詞典，發現有這樣那樣的質量問題，書店的服務態度又不好，因此給報社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內容： 1.事情的起因； 2.與書店交涉的經過； 3.呼吁服務行業必須提高服務質量。 （4）圖表題 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1.近十年來X市有越來越多的人選擇出境旅游； 2.出現這種現象的原因； 3.這種現象可能產生的影響。
