2024年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類詞匯練習(xí)
詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )
A.definite
B.effective
C.qualified
D.deficient
2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )
A.various
B.indifferent
C.many
D.typical
3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )
A.restricted
B.hampered
C.liberated
D.restrained
4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )
A.thought over
B.thought about
C.thought of
D.thought out
5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )
A.convince
B.satisfy
C.comfort
D.benefit
6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel. ( )
A.constructive
B.sensitive
C.thoughtful
D.considerable
7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )
A.became better
B.became worse
C.became stronger
D.became weaker
8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( ) A.instructed
B.inquired
C.forbidden
D.strived
9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )
A.pulled down
B.rebuilt
C.renovated
D.whitewashed
11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )
A.delayed
B.quick
C.positive
D.unfavorable
12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )
A.efficient
B.respectable
C.well-informed
D.respectful
13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )
A.reasonable
B.sensible
C.crazy
D.unbelievable
14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )
A.extremely thorough
B.long and strong
C.crazy
D.unconvincing
15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )
A.adhered to
B.abandoned
C.applied
D.adopted
參考答案：
1. 答案選C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(經(jīng)理)和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)(successfully handling)判斷答案應(yīng)該是C(勝任的)。Definite adj.明確的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被實(shí)施的, 給人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有資格的。
2. 答案選A. 分析：借助句意(這家飯店盡量滿足飯店顧客的各種需要)判斷答案為A(各種各樣的)。Indifferent adj(與to連用)不感興趣的;漠不關(guān)心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3. 答案選C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：在被選項(xiàng)中通常和from搭配使用的動(dòng)詞是C(解放)，所以答案是C。該句含義是他由于視力不好而免服兵役。 Restrict vt.限制, 約束; hamper v.妨礙, 牽制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止。
4. 答案選A. 分析：借助句意義(他說(shuō)每一句話要仔細(xì)掂量。)判斷A是答案。think over v.仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮; think about v.考慮, 回想; think of v.考慮, 關(guān)心, 想起; think out v.設(shè)計(jì)出, 解決。
5. 答案選B. 分析：根據(jù)句意(我們切不可(滿足于)僅僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。)判斷B(使?jié)M足)是答案。Convince vt.使確信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒適, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使緩和。
6. 答案選C. 分析：D和劃線詞最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是考慮，除了D以外，只有C有想，考慮的含義，因此C是答案。constructive建設(shè)性的，積極的; considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的, 值得考慮的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的。
7. 答案選B. 分析：借助搭配健康，排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和健康搭配使用，只能說(shuō)身體 strong或 weak)，再借助句意(在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了)判斷B(變得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.惡化。
8. 答案選C. 分析：借助句意(吸煙在公共場(chǎng)合被..)判斷C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.詢問(wèn), 問(wèn)明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不許; strive v.努力, 奮斗。
9.答案選C。 分析：uneasy un + easy 。借助劃線詞的所在的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)他感到判斷A不是答案; easy沒(méi)有快樂(lè)的的含義，因此排除D。最后借助句意判斷C(擔(dān)憂的)是答案。而其實(shí)worried(煩惱的, 為難的, 焦慮的)也是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：近義詞，與劃線詞結(jié)構(gòu)相似詞，干擾詞。
10.答案選A. 分析：A和B在含義上相反，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助句意(沿著街道的房子將很快就被。。)判斷A(拆毀)合適。
Renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修復(fù);Whitewash n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白，設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：反義詞。
11. 答案選D. 分析：C(積極的，贊同的)和D(反對(duì)的，不贊同的)在含義上相反，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助劃線詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。。的公眾反應(yīng)和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞surprised判(反對(duì)的，不贊同的)是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：反義詞。
12.答案選D。 分析：B和D在拼寫形式上相似，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)并且樂(lè)于幫助人的判斷D(尊重人的, 有禮貌的)是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：形近詞。Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;well-informed adj.消息靈通的, 熟悉的,見(jiàn)聞廣博的。
13.答案選C。分析：A(合理的)和B(明智的)是近義詞，而且詞義很接近，因此彼此排除掉。而C的含義與它們相反，所以判斷C(發(fā)瘋的)很可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含義很通順。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：反義詞，近義詞。Unbelievable adj.難以置信的。
14.答案選A。分析：借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行的。。的分析判斷A(極其透徹的)unconvincing adj.不足以令人相信的。
15.答案選A. 分析：借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)..原則判斷A(遵守)正確。Abandon vt.放棄, 遺棄;Apply vt.申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用vi.申請(qǐng), 適用;Adopt vt.采用, 收養(yǎng);設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：形近詞。
詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )
A.definite
B.effective
C.qualified
D.deficient
2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )
A.various
B.indifferent
C.many
D.typical
3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )
A.restricted
B.hampered
C.liberated
D.restrained
4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )
A.thought over
B.thought about
C.thought of
D.thought out
5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )
A.convince
B.satisfy
C.comfort
D.benefit
6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel. ( )
A.constructive
B.sensitive
C.thoughtful
D.considerable
7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )
A.became better
B.became worse
C.became stronger
D.became weaker
8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( ) A.instructed
B.inquired
C.forbidden
D.strived
9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )
A.pulled down
B.rebuilt
C.renovated
D.whitewashed
11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )
A.delayed
B.quick
C.positive
D.unfavorable
12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )
A.efficient
B.respectable
C.well-informed
D.respectful
13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )
A.reasonable
B.sensible
C.crazy
D.unbelievable
14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )
A.extremely thorough
B.long and strong
C.crazy
D.unconvincing
15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )
A.adhered to
B.abandoned
C.applied
D.adopted
參考答案：
1. 答案選C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(經(jīng)理)和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)(successfully handling)判斷答案應(yīng)該是C(勝任的)。Definite adj.明確的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被實(shí)施的, 給人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有資格的。
2. 答案選A. 分析：借助句意(這家飯店盡量滿足飯店顧客的各種需要)判斷答案為A(各種各樣的)。Indifferent adj(與to連用)不感興趣的;漠不關(guān)心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3. 答案選C. 借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：在被選項(xiàng)中通常和from搭配使用的動(dòng)詞是C(解放)，所以答案是C。該句含義是他由于視力不好而免服兵役。 Restrict vt.限制, 約束; hamper v.妨礙, 牽制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止。
4. 答案選A. 分析：借助句意義(他說(shuō)每一句話要仔細(xì)掂量。)判斷A是答案。think over v.仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮; think about v.考慮, 回想; think of v.考慮, 關(guān)心, 想起; think out v.設(shè)計(jì)出, 解決。
5. 答案選B. 分析：根據(jù)句意(我們切不可(滿足于)僅僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。)判斷B(使?jié)M足)是答案。Convince vt.使確信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒適, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使緩和。
6. 答案選C. 分析：D和劃線詞最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是考慮，除了D以外，只有C有想，考慮的含義，因此C是答案。constructive建設(shè)性的，積極的; considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的, 值得考慮的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的。
7. 答案選B. 分析：借助搭配健康，排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和健康搭配使用，只能說(shuō)身體 strong或 weak)，再借助句意(在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了)判斷B(變得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.惡化。
8. 答案選C. 分析：借助句意(吸煙在公共場(chǎng)合被..)判斷C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.詢問(wèn), 問(wèn)明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不許; strive v.努力, 奮斗。
9.答案選C。 分析：uneasy un + easy 。借助劃線詞的所在的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)他感到判斷A不是答案; easy沒(méi)有快樂(lè)的的含義，因此排除D。最后借助句意判斷C(擔(dān)憂的)是答案。而其實(shí)worried(煩惱的, 為難的, 焦慮的)也是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：近義詞，與劃線詞結(jié)構(gòu)相似詞，干擾詞。
10.答案選A. 分析：A和B在含義上相反，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助句意(沿著街道的房子將很快就被。。)判斷A(拆毀)合適。
Renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修復(fù);Whitewash n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白，設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：反義詞。
11. 答案選D. 分析：C(積極的，贊同的)和D(反對(duì)的，不贊同的)在含義上相反，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助劃線詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。。的公眾反應(yīng)和句子中出現(xiàn)的詞surprised判(反對(duì)的，不贊同的)是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：反義詞。
12.答案選D。 分析：B和D在拼寫形式上相似，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)并且樂(lè)于幫助人的判斷D(尊重人的, 有禮貌的)是答案。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：形近詞。Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;well-informed adj.消息靈通的, 熟悉的,見(jiàn)聞廣博的。
13.答案選C。分析：A(合理的)和B(明智的)是近義詞，而且詞義很接近，因此彼此排除掉。而C的含義與它們相反，所以判斷C(發(fā)瘋的)很可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含義很通順。設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：反義詞，近義詞。Unbelievable adj.難以置信的。
14.答案選A。分析：借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行的。。的分析判斷A(極其透徹的)unconvincing adj.不足以令人相信的。
15.答案選A. 分析：借助與劃線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)..原則判斷A(遵守)正確。Abandon vt.放棄, 遺棄;Apply vt.申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用vi.申請(qǐng), 適用;Adopt vt.采用, 收養(yǎng);設(shè)置被選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：形近詞。
