詞匯選擇試題以及分析：

　　1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12點(diǎn)), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)

　　A. irritated：vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight.

　　B. awakened: vt (弄醒，喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.

　　C. arisen: vi

　　A new problem has arisen.

　　arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

　　D. annoyed：vt

　　His constant cries(哭鬧) annoy me.

　　分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：?jiǎn)拘涯橙耍稹⒓ぐl(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類(lèi))

　　In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

　　A. confuses B. excites

　　C. scares D. diverts

　　arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

　　在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：

　　It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

　　A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

　　得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中能作到舉一反三。

　　2.She was awarded a prize(獎(jiǎng)) for the film(電影). (answer: A)

　　A. given：vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂

　　B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見(jiàn)搭配：

　　as a reward for作為對(duì)某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請(qǐng)注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip

　　如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

　　C. sent(是send過(guò)去分詞，送， 寄)

　　The mother sends her children to school every morning.

　　D. reminded

　　The picture reminded me of my father.

　　分析：award屬于詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：

　　she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion

　　3.Smoking will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)

　　A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見(jiàn)搭配：forbid sb to do sth,

　　The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.

　　B. allowed(): 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：

　　My boss doesnt allow me to use(使用)the phone(電話).

　　C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.

　　allow = permit = let

　　D. promoted(): v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請(qǐng)注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷(xiāo)，提倡、贊助。

　　如：She worked hard and was promoted very soon.

　　the organization works to promote(促進(jìn)) friendship between nations(兩國(guó)之間的).

　　我們可以一起來(lái)看一下教材中的一道題：

　　Smoking is not permitted in the office.

　　A. probable：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：possible

　　B. possible：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：probable)

　　C. admitted：動(dòng)詞，承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入，如：

　　1). The small window admits very little light.

　　2). I admitted I was wrong.

　　D. allowed = permitted

　　4.That guy is intelligent(聰明的), but a bit dull (沉悶的、乏味的、單調(diào)的). (answer: D)

　　A. strange：奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的，常見(jiàn)搭配：be strange to sth

　　hes strange to the new work.

　　B. special：特殊的、特別的、專(zhuān)門(mén)的、額外的，如：special friend特別的朋友;special train專(zhuān)列;當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，特別的人或事物。

　　C. quiet：安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!

　　D. boring：枯燥的、無(wú)趣的、單調(diào)的，請(qǐng)注意和它有關(guān)的其他同根詞：

　　bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)說(shuō)：

　　Long speech bores me to death.

　　接下來(lái)，請(qǐng)看03年一道真題：

　　8. We all think(認(rèn)為) that Marys husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.

　　A shy(害羞的) B stupid(愚蠢的)

　　C dull(乏味的、無(wú)趣的、遲鈍的) D selfish(自私的)

　　dull = boring = uninteresting

　　得出結(jié)論：有時(shí)間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞，總會(huì)不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。

　　9.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)

　　A. fairly ：adv 相當(dāng)?shù)亍⒐降亍⑼耆兀话闩c褒義詞連用，如：

　　1). Your bedroom(臥室)is fairly tidy.

　　2). You are not treating us fairly(公平地).

　　B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù)兀嗯c貶義詞連用，如：its rather cold today. 除此之外，常見(jiàn)搭配：would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B，如：

　　I would rather walk to school than take a bus.

　　rather too:太。。。，如：English is rather too difficult for me.

　　rather than:不是，不要，如：I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.

　　C. very: 非常

　　D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過(guò)分地

　　補(bǔ)充：關(guān)于highly:高度地，非常，如：

　　his classmates speak highly of him.

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)06年一道真題：

　　10. It is highly unlikely that she will arrive(到達(dá)) today

　　A. probably　　B. very　　C. hardly(否定副詞，幾乎不)　　D. possibly

　　詞匯選擇試題以及分析：

　　1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12點(diǎn)), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)

　　A. irritated：vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight.

　　B. awakened: vt (弄醒，喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.

　　C. arisen: vi

　　A new problem has arisen.

　　arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

　　D. annoyed：vt

　　His constant cries(哭鬧) annoy me.

　　分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：?jiǎn)拘涯橙耍稹⒓ぐl(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類(lèi))

　　In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

　　A. confuses B. excites

　　C. scares D. diverts

　　arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

　　在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：

　　It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

　　A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

　　得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中能作到舉一反三。

　　2.She was awarded a prize(獎(jiǎng)) for the film(電影). (answer: A)

　　A. given：vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂

　　B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見(jiàn)搭配：

　　as a reward for作為對(duì)某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請(qǐng)注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip

　　如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

　　C. sent(是send過(guò)去分詞，送， 寄)

　　The mother sends her children to school every morning.

　　D. reminded

　　The picture reminded me of my father.

　　分析：award屬于詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：

　　she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion

　　3.Smoking will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)

　　A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見(jiàn)搭配：forbid sb to do sth,

　　The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.

　　B. allowed(): 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：

　　My boss doesnt allow me to use(使用)the phone(電話).

　　C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.

　　allow = permit = let

　　D. promoted(): v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請(qǐng)注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷(xiāo)，提倡、贊助。

　　如：She worked hard and was promoted very soon.

　　the organization works to promote(促進(jìn)) friendship between nations(兩國(guó)之間的).

　　我們可以一起來(lái)看一下教材中的一道題：

　　Smoking is not permitted in the office.

　　A. probable：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：possible

　　B. possible：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：probable)

　　C. admitted：動(dòng)詞，承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入，如：

　　1). The small window admits very little light.

　　2). I admitted I was wrong.

　　D. allowed = permitted

　　4.That guy is intelligent(聰明的), but a bit dull (沉悶的、乏味的、單調(diào)的). (answer: D)

　　A. strange：奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的，常見(jiàn)搭配：be strange to sth

　　hes strange to the new work.

　　B. special：特殊的、特別的、專(zhuān)門(mén)的、額外的，如：special friend特別的朋友;special train專(zhuān)列;當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，特別的人或事物。

　　C. quiet：安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!

　　D. boring：枯燥的、無(wú)趣的、單調(diào)的，請(qǐng)注意和它有關(guān)的其他同根詞：

　　bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)說(shuō)：

　　Long speech bores me to death.

　　接下來(lái)，請(qǐng)看03年一道真題：

　　8. We all think(認(rèn)為) that Marys husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.

　　A shy(害羞的) B stupid(愚蠢的)

　　C dull(乏味的、無(wú)趣的、遲鈍的) D selfish(自私的)

　　dull = boring = uninteresting

　　得出結(jié)論：有時(shí)間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞，總會(huì)不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。

　　9.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)

　　A. fairly ：adv 相當(dāng)?shù)亍⒐降亍⑼耆兀话闩c褒義詞連用，如：

　　1). Your bedroom(臥室)is fairly tidy.

　　2). You are not treating us fairly(公平地).

　　B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù)兀嗯c貶義詞連用，如：its rather cold today. 除此之外，常見(jiàn)搭配：would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B，如：

　　I would rather walk to school than take a bus.

　　rather too:太。。。，如：English is rather too difficult for me.

　　rather than:不是，不要，如：I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.

　　C. very: 非常

　　D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過(guò)分地

　　補(bǔ)充：關(guān)于highly:高度地，非常，如：

　　his classmates speak highly of him.

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)06年一道真題：

　　10. It is highly unlikely that she will arrive(到達(dá)) today

　　A. probably　　B. very　　C. hardly(否定副詞，幾乎不)　　D. possibly