職稱英語理工類詞匯選項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)必備資料
詞匯選擇試題以及分析： 1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door , we were aroused by a knock at the door.
A. irritated：vtI am irradiated by the delay of the flight.
B. awakened: vt my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen: vi
A new problem has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed：vt
His constant cries annoy me.
分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：喚醒某人，引起、激發(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses B. excites
C. scares D. diverts
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：
It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過程中能作到舉一反三。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
A. given：vt, 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂
B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見搭配：
as a reward for作為對某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip
如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sentThe mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded
The picture reminded me of my father.
分析：award屬于詞義比較簡單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：
she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見搭配：forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.
B. allowed: 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：
My boss doesnt allow me to usethe phone.
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.
allow = permit = letmda.com
D. promoted: v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷，提倡、贊助。
如：She worked hard and was promoted very soon.
the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
我們可以一起來看一下教材中的一道題：
Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A. probable：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：possible
B. possible：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：probable)
C. admitted：動(dòng)詞，承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入，如：
1). The small window admits very little light.
2). I admitted I was wrong.
D. allowed = permitted
4.That guy is intelligent, but a bit dull .
A. strange：奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的，常見搭配：be strange to sth
hes strange to the new work.
B. special：特殊的、特別的、專門的、額外的，如：special friend特別的朋友;special train專列;當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，特別的人或事物。
C. quiet：安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!
D. boring：枯燥的、無趣的、單調(diào)的，請注意和它有關(guān)的其他同根詞：
bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語中，有時(shí)說：
Long speech bores me to death.
接下來，請看03年一道真題：
8. We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person.
A shy B stupid
C dull D selfish
dull = boring = uninteresting
得出結(jié)論：有時(shí)間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞，總會不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。
9.She is a highly successful teacher.
A. fairly ：adv 相當(dāng)?shù)亍⒐降亍⑼耆兀话闩c褒義詞連用，如：
1). Your bedroomis fairly tidy.
2). You are not treating us fairly.
B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù)兀嗯c貶義詞連用，如：its rather cold today. 除此之外，常見搭配：would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B，如：
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
rather too:太。。。，如：English is rather too difficult for me.
rather than:不是，不要，如：I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.
C. very: 非常
D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過分地
補(bǔ)充：關(guān)于highly:高度地，非常，如：
his classmates speak highly of him.
請見06年一道真題：
10. It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today
A. probably B. very C. hardly D. possibly
詞匯選擇試題以及分析： 1 At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door , we were aroused by a knock at the door.
A. irritated：vtI am irradiated by the delay of the flight.
B. awakened: vt my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen: vi
A new problem has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed：vt
His constant cries annoy me.
分析：arouse是一個(gè)多義詞，一般作為及物動(dòng)詞使用，基本含義有：喚醒某人，引起、激發(fā);鼓勵(lì)、鼓動(dòng)。我們可以參看教材上一道原題
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses B. excites
C. scares D. diverts
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
在06年的8題中，題目略做改動(dòng)：
It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.
A. frightens B. scares C. confuses D. arouses
得出結(jié)論：不要背答案，要搞清每個(gè)常用詞的用法和同義詞，盡量在學(xué)習(xí)過程中能作到舉一反三。
2.She was awarded a prize for the film.
A. given：vt, 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，發(fā)放，頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服，交上;give way to讓步，坍塌，破裂
B. rewarded：vt酬勞、獎(jiǎng)賞;n 報(bào)酬、賞金，常見搭配：
as a reward for作為對某事的獎(jiǎng)賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報(bào)答某人,請注意派生詞：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip
如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sentThe mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded
The picture reminded me of my father.
分析：award屬于詞義比較簡單的詞，一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予，如：
she was awarded a gold medal as a swimming champion
3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不許，常見搭配：forbid sb to do sth,
The teacher forbids us to talk in the class.
B. allowed: 原形allow, 允許、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：
My boss doesnt allow me to usethe phone.
C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允許，許可，使某事有可能性，同義詞allow, let.
allow = permit = letmda.com
D. promoted: v 原形promote, 促進(jìn)、增進(jìn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)、提升、請注意派生的名詞：promotion: 提升、促銷，提倡、贊助。
如：She worked hard and was promoted very soon.
the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
我們可以一起來看一下教材中的一道題：
Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A. probable：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：possible
B. possible：形容詞，可能的，同義詞：probable)
C. admitted：動(dòng)詞，承認(rèn)、允許某人進(jìn)入，如：
1). The small window admits very little light.
2). I admitted I was wrong.
D. allowed = permitted
4.That guy is intelligent, but a bit dull .
A. strange：奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的，常見搭配：be strange to sth
hes strange to the new work.
B. special：特殊的、特別的、專門的、額外的，如：special friend特別的朋友;special train專列;當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，特別的人或事物。
C. quiet：安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!
D. boring：枯燥的、無趣的、單調(diào)的，請注意和它有關(guān)的其他同根詞：
bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語中，有時(shí)說：
Long speech bores me to death.
接下來，請看03年一道真題：
8. We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person.
A shy B stupid
C dull D selfish
dull = boring = uninteresting
得出結(jié)論：有時(shí)間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞，總會不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。
9.She is a highly successful teacher.
A. fairly ：adv 相當(dāng)?shù)亍⒐降亍⑼耆兀话闩c褒義詞連用，如：
1). Your bedroomis fairly tidy.
2). You are not treating us fairly.
B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù)兀嗯c貶義詞連用，如：its rather cold today. 除此之外，常見搭配：would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B，如：
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
rather too:太。。。，如：English is rather too difficult for me.
rather than:不是，不要，如：I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.
C. very: 非常
D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過分地
補(bǔ)充：關(guān)于highly:高度地，非常，如：
his classmates speak highly of him.
請見06年一道真題：
10. It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today
A. probably B. very C. hardly D. possibly
