職稱英語綜合類復習資料詞匯選項例題精講
本文為大家搜集整理了職稱英語綜合類復習資料詞匯選項例題精講，供大家參考，更多備考資訊請關注在線職稱英語頻道。
1. He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C。考點：考察搭配相近結構含義的辨析。
leave sb./離開某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人;讓某人走開
desert sb./遺棄某人
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..
2.Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A. 解析：利用搭配特點解題。
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒
3. His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A。 解析：利用句意：疾病。。力氣，判斷劃線詞大概是降低，減少這樣的含義。根據構詞法：判斷A的含義是使減少，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復;收回;取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢。
comp: uncover/ discover
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B。考點：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構詞法：猜測畫線詞的大意。利用句意：象蘋果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時候吃的。 ，從而推出該畫線詞是褒義詞。而四個備選答案都屬常見詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是合適的，因此相互排除。normal 是正常的，healthy是健康的，所以依照句義healthy是答案。
5. This pool is specially equipped for handicapped swimmers.
A) unable B) disabled C) confined D) troubled
B。分析：借助被選項的特點：A與B在形上有關系，重點注意。根據習慣用法：
Unable able: be able to do sth.判斷A不合適。
dis 不，如：dissimilar/不相似的;缺乏，如：disinterest/不感興趣的;disabled是被剝奪了能力的 反對，如：disagree
confine: v. 限制, 禁閉
synonyms: restrict
e.g. The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.野生動物關在動物園的小籠子里。
6. It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B。分析：借助句意：年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們曾生活在怎樣。。的環境下。 備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中hard是艱苦的，而 sincere是誠摯的， strict是嚴格的，tight 是緊的。所以從語義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴厲的, 嚴格的, 劇烈的, 嚴重的, 嚴峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict
7. He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C. 分析：借助短語構成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋
look down v.俯視
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽
look back v.回顧, 倒退
go over v.轉變, 仔細檢查, 復習
come over v.過來
8. A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A. 分析：根據詞語的習慣搭配使用特點解題：
devote ones life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9. Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A. 考點：考察結構相近的短語的辨別。
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受
die from v. 因某事而死
本文為大家搜集整理了職稱英語綜合類復習資料詞匯選項例題精講，供大家參考，更多備考資訊請關注在線職稱英語頻道。
1. He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C。考點：考察搭配相近結構含義的辨析。
leave sb./離開某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人;讓某人走開
desert sb./遺棄某人
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..
2.Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A. 解析：利用搭配特點解題。
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒
3. His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A。 解析：利用句意：疾病。。力氣，判斷劃線詞大概是降低，減少這樣的含義。根據構詞法：判斷A的含義是使減少，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復;收回;取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢。
comp: uncover/ discover
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B。考點：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構詞法：猜測畫線詞的大意。利用句意：象蘋果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時候吃的。 ，從而推出該畫線詞是褒義詞。而四個備選答案都屬常見詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是合適的，因此相互排除。normal 是正常的，healthy是健康的，所以依照句義healthy是答案。
5. This pool is specially equipped for handicapped swimmers.
A) unable B) disabled C) confined D) troubled
B。分析：借助被選項的特點：A與B在形上有關系，重點注意。根據習慣用法：
Unable able: be able to do sth.判斷A不合適。
dis 不，如：dissimilar/不相似的;缺乏，如：disinterest/不感興趣的;disabled是被剝奪了能力的 反對，如：disagree
confine: v. 限制, 禁閉
synonyms: restrict
e.g. The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.野生動物關在動物園的小籠子里。
6. It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B。分析：借助句意：年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們曾生活在怎樣。。的環境下。 備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中hard是艱苦的，而 sincere是誠摯的， strict是嚴格的，tight 是緊的。所以從語義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴厲的, 嚴格的, 劇烈的, 嚴重的, 嚴峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict
7. He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C. 分析：借助短語構成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋
look down v.俯視
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽
look back v.回顧, 倒退
go over v.轉變, 仔細檢查, 復習
come over v.過來
8. A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A. 分析：根據詞語的習慣搭配使用特點解題：
devote ones life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9. Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A. 考點：考察結構相近的短語的辨別。
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受
die from v. 因某事而死
