2024年職稱英語考試理工類詞匯選擇練習題及答案
1.It Was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment,.
A)unforgettable
B)unbelievable
C)unfair
D)unthinkable
2 The curious look from the strangers around her mad her feel uneasy.
A)difficult
B)worried
C)anxious
D)unhappy
3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A)pulled down
B)rebuilt
C)renovated
D)whitewashed
4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed
B)quick
C)positive
D)unfavorable
5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A)long and detailed
B)short and clear
C)comprehensive
D)professional,
6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A)efficient
B)respectable
C)well-informed
D)respectful.
7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A)simply useless
B)really practical
C)very little
D)extremely useful.
8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A)reasonable
B)sensible
C)crazy
D)unbelievable
9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。
A) extremely thorough
B) long and boring
C)superficial
D)unconvincing
10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious
A) effective
B)clever
C)implausible
D)original
11.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
A)competitive
B)diligent
C)qualified
D)competent
12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
A) hot-tempered
B)healthy
C)friendly
D)patient
13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A)adhered to
B)abandoned
C) applied
D)adopted
14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A)immediately
B)correctly
C)fairly
D)carefully
15. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A)resumed
B)put an end to
C)suspended
D)re-scheduled
1.C shabby：不公正的;破舊的。與unfair意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。unforgettable：不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經歷。unbelievable：不可思議的。It Was an unbelievable moment whcn Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。unthinkable：不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣子。
2.C不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是局促不安的，憂慮的，擔心的意思，I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel uneasy.一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。
3.A demolish這個動詞是拆毀，毀掉，推翻的意思，故pull down是正確答案。、其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild重建，renovate修復，整修，whitewash粉刷。
4.D adverse這個詞的意思是不利的，逆的，adverse wind：逆風，adverse criticism：非難，adverse situation：不利的形勢，adverse balance of trade：貿易逆差。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public roBSon，delayed是延誤的，quick是迅速的，positive是正面的，肯定的，和adverse恰恰相反。
5.B concise的意思是簡明的，a concise dictionary：一部簡明詞典。long and detailed：又長又詳盡，意思正好相反，comprehensive全面的，professional專業的。
6.D courteous是有禮貌的，謙恭的，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區別：前者是可尊敬的，后者是恭敬的，尊重別人的，a respectable gentlemen：一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow：充滿敬意的一鞠躬。efficient有效率的，well-informed有學問的。
7.D invaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是無法估計的，十分寶貴的，故應選extremely useful。其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure：無價之寶，invaluable advice：很有用的忠告，invaluable heritage：寶貴的遺產。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是確實很實用，選項C的意思是幾乎沒有。
8.C此句的意思是我認為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐。insane是sane的反義詞，意思是精神錯亂的，瘋狂的，故該詞和mad,crazy同義。He went insane at last.他最終發瘋了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是合理的，有理的，故都和insane相反。
9.A exhaustive是透徹韻，徹底的意思。exhaustive study：透徹的研究，exhaustive investigation：深入的調查。所以extremely thorou~是正確答案。 Long and boring：長得令人厭倦，superficial：表面的，unconvincing：不能使人信服的，均不合適。
10.B ingenious：靈巧的，巧妙的，大致上和clever同義。ingenious mind：機靈的頭腦，ingenious rnachine：精巧的機器，ingenious tactics：巧妙的戰術等。effective有效的，implausible不合情理的，original有新意的。
11.C這句話的意思是他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應聘。eligible的意思是有資格做符合做-的條件。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區提供的醫療保險。
12.B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一個精力充沛的年輕人。也可作強有力的，強勁的，用力的解。vigorous opponent：強勁的對手，vigorous exercises：運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是脾氣大的，性子烈的意思，patient作形容詞則是耐心的意思。
13.A本句的意思是并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。abide by是個短語，意為服從，遵守，adhereto也是一個固定的短語，和stick to同義。abidc by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the refereeS decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply、abandon和adopt均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不符。
14.C bias這個名詞的意思是偏袒，偏見，without bias則是公平地，公正地意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是公平地意思。當然，fairly也可以作相當，還解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good.你的英語還不錯。
15.B terminate這個動詞意為結束，可作及物或不及物動詞用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest.路的盡頭是樹林。put an end to是個動詞短語。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes.最后他們終于結束了、長期的爭端。resume、suspend和re-schedule這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。
1.It Was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment,.
A)unforgettable
B)unbelievable
C)unfair
D)unthinkable
2 The curious look from the strangers around her mad her feel uneasy.
A)difficult
B)worried
C)anxious
D)unhappy
3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A)pulled down
B)rebuilt
C)renovated
D)whitewashed
4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed
B)quick
C)positive
D)unfavorable
5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.
A)long and detailed
B)short and clear
C)comprehensive
D)professional,
6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A)efficient
B)respectable
C)well-informed
D)respectful.
7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A)simply useless
B)really practical
C)very little
D)extremely useful.
8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A)reasonable
B)sensible
C)crazy
D)unbelievable
9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue。
A) extremely thorough
B) long and boring
C)superficial
D)unconvincing
10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious
A) effective
B)clever
C)implausible
D)original
11.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
A)competitive
B)diligent
C)qualified
D)competent
12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
A) hot-tempered
B)healthy
C)friendly
D)patient
13 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A)adhered to
B)abandoned
C) applied
D)adopted
14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A)immediately
B)correctly
C)fairly
D)carefully
15. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A)resumed
B)put an end to
C)suspended
D)re-scheduled
1.C shabby：不公正的;破舊的。與unfair意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。unforgettable：不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經歷。unbelievable：不可思議的。It Was an unbelievable moment whcn Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。unthinkable：不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣子。
2.C不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是局促不安的，憂慮的，擔心的意思，I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點不安。The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her feel uneasy.一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。
3.A demolish這個動詞是拆毀，毀掉，推翻的意思，故pull down是正確答案。、其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild重建，renovate修復，整修，whitewash粉刷。
4.D adverse這個詞的意思是不利的，逆的，adverse wind：逆風，adverse criticism：非難，adverse situation：不利的形勢，adverse balance of trade：貿易逆差。原句的意思是：廣告公司對公眾對招貼畫的不利反應感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public roBSon，delayed是延誤的，quick是迅速的，positive是正面的，肯定的，和adverse恰恰相反。
5.B concise的意思是簡明的，a concise dictionary：一部簡明詞典。long and detailed：又長又詳盡，意思正好相反，comprehensive全面的，professional專業的。
6.D courteous是有禮貌的，謙恭的，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區別：前者是可尊敬的，后者是恭敬的，尊重別人的，a respectable gentlemen：一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow：充滿敬意的一鞠躬。efficient有效率的，well-informed有學問的。
7.D invaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是無法估計的，十分寶貴的，故應選extremely useful。其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure：無價之寶，invaluable advice：很有用的忠告，invaluable heritage：寶貴的遺產。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是確實很實用，選項C的意思是幾乎沒有。
8.C此句的意思是我認為在這里建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐。insane是sane的反義詞，意思是精神錯亂的，瘋狂的，故該詞和mad,crazy同義。He went insane at last.他最終發瘋了。reasonable和sensible的意思都是合理的，有理的，故都和insane相反。
9.A exhaustive是透徹韻，徹底的意思。exhaustive study：透徹的研究，exhaustive investigation：深入的調查。所以extremely thorou~是正確答案。 Long and boring：長得令人厭倦，superficial：表面的，unconvincing：不能使人信服的，均不合適。
10.B ingenious：靈巧的，巧妙的，大致上和clever同義。ingenious mind：機靈的頭腦，ingenious rnachine：精巧的機器，ingenious tactics：巧妙的戰術等。effective有效的，implausible不合情理的，original有新意的。
11.C這句話的意思是他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資格去應聘。eligible的意思是有資格做符合做-的條件。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區提供的醫療保險。
12.B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一個精力充沛的年輕人。也可作強有力的，強勁的，用力的解。vigorous opponent：強勁的對手，vigorous exercises：運動量大的鍛煉。hot-tempered是脾氣大的，性子烈的意思，patient作形容詞則是耐心的意思。
13.A本句的意思是并非所有的成員國都遵循他們先前達成一致的原則。abide by是個短語，意為服從，遵守，adhereto也是一個固定的短語，和stick to同義。abidc by常見的搭配還有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the refereeS decision although it was not really fair.其余的三個選項apply、abandon和adopt均可以和principle搭配，但詞義和abide by不符。
14.C bias這個名詞的意思是偏袒，偏見，without bias則是公平地，公正地意思。fairly是形容詞fair的副詞形式，在這里是公平地意思。當然，fairly也可以作相當，還解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good.你的英語還不錯。
15.B terminate這個動詞意為結束，可作及物或不及物動詞用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company.我們已決定終止與貴公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest.路的盡頭是樹林。put an end to是個動詞短語。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes.最后他們終于結束了、長期的爭端。resume、suspend和re-schedule這三個動詞都可以和construction搭配，但詞義和terminate不相近。
