實(shí)例解析雅思聽力中的大陷阱
在上兩講中，專家重點(diǎn)介紹了雅思聽力考試中的同義替換陷阱、出爾反爾陷阱以及關(guān)鍵詞靠后陷阱，在這一講中，我們會(huì)歸納出另外兩種常見陷阱。
這類陷阱在雅思聽力測試中經(jīng)常使用，特別是在兩人對話中出現(xiàn)頻繁。一般是由一人提出操作方法讓對方選擇，對方在評價(jià)后作出決定。
特別注意：should do, decide on, vote for, best bet 等提出決定的用法，以及一些表示評價(jià)的形容詞，這時(shí)要分清誰是做決定者，做決定的人的語氣一般有一定提示作用。
{真題范例}
Put notice in .
本題答案： Newsletter。
原文錄音： JOAN: Where do you think I should put up the notice?
Where everyones guaranteed to see it.
PETER: On the caf notice board I should think.
JOAN: Hardly anyone looks at that.
PETER: Well, the Newsletter is probably your best bet.
JOAN: Good idea. Ill go and do that now.
破題密碼： PETER本來想把通知貼在notice board上，但JOAN說幾乎沒有人看，用了hardly這個(gè)否定副詞，推翻PETER的提議。接著用best bet 這個(gè)用法，最后確定用Newsletter。
否定暗示：hardly
肯定暗示：best bet
難度系數(shù)：
{真題范例}
Name of design: .
本題答案： Blind Puzzle 。
原文錄音： MARY COLLINS: What have called the design? Keep it short.
JOHN BROWN: What about jigsaw puzzle design for visually handicapped?
MARY COLLINS: Too long. Just say blind puzzle, thatll do.
JOHN BROWN: OK.
破題密碼： MARY COLLINS詢問設(shè)計(jì)名稱，但提示：Keep it short。
但JOHN BROWN給出了jigsaw puzzle design for visually handicapped。很多考生聽到這個(gè)答案馬上暈了，但很明顯，這個(gè)答案太長，超過一般填空題的規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)，肯定不是雅思聽力的正常答案，所以考生聽到后無需驚慌。MARY COLLINS之后也說了Too long，意味著考生們還有一次機(jī)會(huì)。最后的答案只需填寫B(tài)lind Puzzle。由于很多考生對這個(gè)詞組不熟，所以本題失分率超過半數(shù)。
否定暗示： Too long.
肯定暗示：Just saythatll do
難度系數(shù)：
{真題范例}
What is Brian going to do before the course starts?
A attend a class
B write a report
C read a book
本題答案： A。
原文錄音： BRIAN：Is there anything I should do before the course, likereading or anything?
TUTOR: We prefer to integrate reading with the course, so we dont give out a reading list in advance. But we like people to write a case study, describing an organization they know.
BRIAN： Ive already done that, as my friends told me you wanted one. But would it be possible to sit in on a teaching session, to see what its like? I havent been a student for quite a while.
TUTOR: Fine. Just let me know which date, and Ill arrange it with the tutor.
破題密碼： 本題是此類陷阱中討論方式最復(fù)雜，難度系數(shù)最高的題目之一。
第一重機(jī)關(guān)：
剛開始BRIAN詢問TUTOR是否有任務(wù)要做，是否需要看書，而TUTOR回答：希望把課程和看書結(jié)合在一起，we dont give out a reading list in advance所以答案C：read a book是錯(cuò)誤的。但很多考生聽到reading這個(gè)詞，就激動(dòng)地選擇了答案C，很可惜。
第二重機(jī)關(guān)：
TUTOR后面提到了case study。但BRIAN說Ive already done that，由于問題是What is Brian going to do before the course starts?這意味著答案B：write a report是錯(cuò)誤的，于是又有一部分同學(xué)中彈了。
第三重機(jī)關(guān)：
最后，BRIAN提出想sit in on a teaching session，而TUTOR說了Fine，表示肯定，意味著答案A：attend a class是正確答案。
朗閣海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn)本題的得分率非常低，做這類題目，就如同在跟著路標(biāo)開車，回答問題就像是轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)彎，如果被迫要連轉(zhuǎn)兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)彎，就有可能措手不及了。出題者這樣煞費(fèi)苦心地迷惑考生，真可謂是機(jī)關(guān)重重，所以考生必須針鋒相對，學(xué)會(huì)披荊斬棘，才能最終得分。
否定暗示： dont give out in advance,
Ive already done that,
肯定暗示： Fine. Just let me know.
難度系數(shù)：
部分對應(yīng)陷阱
雅思聽力測試中為了增加難度，會(huì)連續(xù)給出幾個(gè)干擾答案，但只有一個(gè)答案是對應(yīng)這道題目的。所以，如果碰到數(shù)個(gè)信息連續(xù)轟炸，考生必須看清題目，排除干擾信息。
朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為，這種陷阱常常出現(xiàn)在選擇題的選項(xiàng)中，即出題人故意把錄音中的部分信息，作為選項(xiàng)給出。要破解這個(gè)難題，無非是聽懂整個(gè)句子，而不是僅靠幾個(gè)單詞的對應(yīng)去判斷。在此，告誡所有考生，千萬不能聽風(fēng)就是雨。
{真題范例}
Dans neighbour was successful in business because he
A employed carpenters from the area.
B was the most skilled craftsman in the town.
C found it easy to reach customers.
本題答案： C。
原文錄音： My neighbours business was business was unusually successful, and for years I couldnt understand why. Then I realized having a bike meant he could get where he wanted to go without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs in a three-kilometre radius , so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as neighbour.
破題密碼： 本題難度適中，但出現(xiàn)了很多干擾信息，平時(shí)如果只靠只字片語來判斷答案，這類題目就很難拿分了。
題目：Dan的鄰居在事業(yè)上很成功，是因?yàn)樗?/p>
原文：Then I realized having a bike meant he could get where he wanted to go without much trouble.
答案C：found it easy to reach customers.與聽力原文相符，所以答案C正確。
干擾信息： 答案A：employed carpenters from the area.
答案A中的carpenters 會(huì)在原文錄音中聽到，但原文中Other local carpenters could only accept jobs in a three-kilometre radius譯為：其他當(dāng)?shù)啬窘持豢梢栽诜綀A3公里內(nèi)找到工作。根本沒有提到雇傭，所以答案A錯(cuò)誤。
答案B：was the most skilled craftsman in the town.答案B中的skilled會(huì)在原文錄音中聽到，但原文中so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as neighbour.譯為：無論他們的手藝多么精湛，他們都不能和鄰居做一樣多的工作，與答案B中的意思相差很大，所以答案B錯(cuò)誤。
在上兩講中，專家重點(diǎn)介紹了雅思聽力考試中的同義替換陷阱、出爾反爾陷阱以及關(guān)鍵詞靠后陷阱，在這一講中，我們會(huì)歸納出另外兩種常見陷阱。
這類陷阱在雅思聽力測試中經(jīng)常使用，特別是在兩人對話中出現(xiàn)頻繁。一般是由一人提出操作方法讓對方選擇，對方在評價(jià)后作出決定。
特別注意：should do, decide on, vote for, best bet 等提出決定的用法，以及一些表示評價(jià)的形容詞，這時(shí)要分清誰是做決定者，做決定的人的語氣一般有一定提示作用。
{真題范例}
Put notice in .
本題答案： Newsletter。
原文錄音： JOAN: Where do you think I should put up the notice?
Where everyones guaranteed to see it.
PETER: On the caf notice board I should think.
JOAN: Hardly anyone looks at that.
PETER: Well, the Newsletter is probably your best bet.
JOAN: Good idea. Ill go and do that now.
破題密碼： PETER本來想把通知貼在notice board上，但JOAN說幾乎沒有人看，用了hardly這個(gè)否定副詞，推翻PETER的提議。接著用best bet 這個(gè)用法，最后確定用Newsletter。
否定暗示：hardly
肯定暗示：best bet
難度系數(shù)：
{真題范例}
Name of design: .
本題答案： Blind Puzzle 。
原文錄音： MARY COLLINS: What have called the design? Keep it short.
JOHN BROWN: What about jigsaw puzzle design for visually handicapped?
MARY COLLINS: Too long. Just say blind puzzle, thatll do.
JOHN BROWN: OK.
破題密碼： MARY COLLINS詢問設(shè)計(jì)名稱，但提示：Keep it short。
但JOHN BROWN給出了jigsaw puzzle design for visually handicapped。很多考生聽到這個(gè)答案馬上暈了，但很明顯，這個(gè)答案太長，超過一般填空題的規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)，肯定不是雅思聽力的正常答案，所以考生聽到后無需驚慌。MARY COLLINS之后也說了Too long，意味著考生們還有一次機(jī)會(huì)。最后的答案只需填寫B(tài)lind Puzzle。由于很多考生對這個(gè)詞組不熟，所以本題失分率超過半數(shù)。
否定暗示： Too long.
肯定暗示：Just saythatll do
難度系數(shù)：
{真題范例}
What is Brian going to do before the course starts?
A attend a class
B write a report
C read a book
本題答案： A。
原文錄音： BRIAN：Is there anything I should do before the course, likereading or anything?
TUTOR: We prefer to integrate reading with the course, so we dont give out a reading list in advance. But we like people to write a case study, describing an organization they know.
BRIAN： Ive already done that, as my friends told me you wanted one. But would it be possible to sit in on a teaching session, to see what its like? I havent been a student for quite a while.
TUTOR: Fine. Just let me know which date, and Ill arrange it with the tutor.
破題密碼： 本題是此類陷阱中討論方式最復(fù)雜，難度系數(shù)最高的題目之一。
第一重機(jī)關(guān)：
剛開始BRIAN詢問TUTOR是否有任務(wù)要做，是否需要看書，而TUTOR回答：希望把課程和看書結(jié)合在一起，we dont give out a reading list in advance所以答案C：read a book是錯(cuò)誤的。但很多考生聽到reading這個(gè)詞，就激動(dòng)地選擇了答案C，很可惜。
第二重機(jī)關(guān)：
TUTOR后面提到了case study。但BRIAN說Ive already done that，由于問題是What is Brian going to do before the course starts?這意味著答案B：write a report是錯(cuò)誤的，于是又有一部分同學(xué)中彈了。
第三重機(jī)關(guān)：
最后，BRIAN提出想sit in on a teaching session，而TUTOR說了Fine，表示肯定，意味著答案A：attend a class是正確答案。
朗閣海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn)本題的得分率非常低，做這類題目，就如同在跟著路標(biāo)開車，回答問題就像是轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)彎，如果被迫要連轉(zhuǎn)兩個(gè)或者多個(gè)彎，就有可能措手不及了。出題者這樣煞費(fèi)苦心地迷惑考生，真可謂是機(jī)關(guān)重重，所以考生必須針鋒相對，學(xué)會(huì)披荊斬棘，才能最終得分。
否定暗示： dont give out in advance,
Ive already done that,
肯定暗示： Fine. Just let me know.
難度系數(shù)：
部分對應(yīng)陷阱
雅思聽力測試中為了增加難度，會(huì)連續(xù)給出幾個(gè)干擾答案，但只有一個(gè)答案是對應(yīng)這道題目的。所以，如果碰到數(shù)個(gè)信息連續(xù)轟炸，考生必須看清題目，排除干擾信息。
朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為，這種陷阱常常出現(xiàn)在選擇題的選項(xiàng)中，即出題人故意把錄音中的部分信息，作為選項(xiàng)給出。要破解這個(gè)難題，無非是聽懂整個(gè)句子，而不是僅靠幾個(gè)單詞的對應(yīng)去判斷。在此，告誡所有考生，千萬不能聽風(fēng)就是雨。
{真題范例}
Dans neighbour was successful in business because he
A employed carpenters from the area.
B was the most skilled craftsman in the town.
C found it easy to reach customers.
本題答案： C。
原文錄音： My neighbours business was business was unusually successful, and for years I couldnt understand why. Then I realized having a bike meant he could get where he wanted to go without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs in a three-kilometre radius , so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as neighbour.
破題密碼： 本題難度適中，但出現(xiàn)了很多干擾信息，平時(shí)如果只靠只字片語來判斷答案，這類題目就很難拿分了。
題目：Dan的鄰居在事業(yè)上很成功，是因?yàn)樗?/p>
原文：Then I realized having a bike meant he could get where he wanted to go without much trouble.
答案C：found it easy to reach customers.與聽力原文相符，所以答案C正確。
干擾信息： 答案A：employed carpenters from the area.
答案A中的carpenters 會(huì)在原文錄音中聽到，但原文中Other local carpenters could only accept jobs in a three-kilometre radius譯為：其他當(dāng)?shù)啬窘持豢梢栽诜綀A3公里內(nèi)找到工作。根本沒有提到雇傭，所以答案A錯(cuò)誤。
答案B：was the most skilled craftsman in the town.答案B中的skilled會(huì)在原文錄音中聽到，但原文中so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as neighbour.譯為：無論他們的手藝多么精湛，他們都不能和鄰居做一樣多的工作，與答案B中的意思相差很大，所以答案B錯(cuò)誤。
