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【課堂新坐標】2024屆高考英語(通用版)二輪復習完形填空專題訓練:技法1 利用上下文暗示解題(含解析)

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【課堂新坐標】2024屆高考英語(通用版)二輪復習完形填空專題訓練:技法1 利用上下文暗示解題(含解析)

  技法1| 利用上下文暗示解題

  在多數空白前后的上下文中會出現或多或少的設空依據就是所謂的“伏筆”或“暗示”。考生在閱讀過程中會根據這些伏筆或暗示或順勢對下文進行推測或逆向對上文進行推導心中往往能預判出答案并且在閱讀過程中對預判答案不斷進行修正。

  [例1 (2024·全國乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers  41  along 165 north after delivering to one of his  42  .Suddenly  43  he got closer,he found  44  vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed  45  shooting out from under the  46  vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and  47  the fire extinguisher(滅火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

  41.A.walking B.touring

  42.A.passengers  B.colleagues

  43.A.Since  B.Although

  44.A.each  B.another

  45.A.flames  B.smoke

  46.A.used  B.disabled

  47.A.got hold of  B.prepared

  解析:根據第一句話的伏筆Transport Drivers用順勢承接法可推知Larry是一位司機在公路上行進(travel)把貨物送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。故41題和42題答案分別為C和D。

  [例2] (2024·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome.

  How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's  39  was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the  40  roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.

  39.A.airport B.station

  40.A.narrow  B.snowy

  解析:根據后文的by ship可推知是該市的港口(harbor);根據文章首段中的heavy snow可知汽車和馬無法在滿是雪的(snowy)道路上行進。39題選C題選B。

  技法1| 利用上下文暗示解題

  在多數空白前后的上下文中會出現或多或少的設空依據就是所謂的“伏筆”或“暗示”。考生在閱讀過程中會根據這些伏筆或暗示或順勢對下文進行推測或逆向對上文進行推導心中往往能預判出答案并且在閱讀過程中對預判答案不斷進行修正。

  [例1 (2024·全國乙卷)Larry works with Transport Drivers  41  along 165 north after delivering to one of his  42  .Suddenly  43  he got closer,he found  44  vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed  45  shooting out from under the  46  vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and  47  the fire extinguisher(滅火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

  41.A.walking B.touring

  42.A.passengers  B.colleagues

  43.A.Since  B.Although

  44.A.each  B.another

  45.A.flames  B.smoke

  46.A.used  B.disabled

  47.A.got hold of  B.prepared

  解析:根據第一句話的伏筆Transport Drivers用順勢承接法可推知Larry是一位司機在公路上行進(travel)把貨物送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。故41題和42題答案分別為C和D。

  [例2] (2024·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome.

  How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's  39  was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the  40  roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.

  39.A.airport B.station

  40.A.narrow  B.snowy

  解析:根據后文的by ship可推知是該市的港口(harbor);根據文章首段中的heavy snow可知汽車和馬無法在滿是雪的(snowy)道路上行進。39題選C題選B。

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