?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．The way my brother talked to mother ________ (煩擾) me.

　　2．Do you think Sun Honglei is a very ________ (吸引人的) movie star?

　　3．Oil prices have ________ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.

　　4．They were accused of deliberately ________ (餓死) the prisoners.

　　5．________ (交換)houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.

　　6．He ________ (聽起來) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday.

　　7．We need a bigger house, but we just can't ________ (有能力支付) the rent.

　　8．The front passengers were lucky to ________ (幸存) the accident.

　　9．________ (聯系)your local dealer if you want this kind of drinks.

　　10．Many workers were ________ (失業的) because of the economic problem.

　　答案：1.bothered　2.attractive　3.approached　4.starving　5.Exchanging　6.sounded　7.afford　8.survive　9.Contact　10.unemployed

　　.完成句子

　　1．這是我們第二次開這樣重要的會議。

　　This is the second time we ________________ such an important meeting.

　　2．我試圖擺脫這些煩擾，但卻不能。

　　I tried to ______________ the troubles, but failed.

　　3．他們把每月的租金提高了200元。

　　They've ______________ the rent by 200 yuan a month.

　　4．我覺得這輛舊車無法成功到達山頂。

　　I don't think this old car will ______________ to the top of the hill.

　　5．他給我一個蘋果，用來交換一個桔子。

　　He gave me an apple ________________ an orange.

　　6．我們從一中畢業已經十年了。

　　It ____________________ ten years since we ________________ from the No. 1 High school.

　　答案：1.have held　2.get away from　3.put up　4.make it　5.in exchange for　6.is/has been; graduated

　?、?單項填空

　　1．Don't try to cheat in the exam; you will never ________ it.

　　A．get away fromB．get away with

　　C．get rid of

　　D．get out of

　　答案：B　句意：不要嘗試考試作弊，你永遠也不會僥幸逃脫的。get away from 擺脫；get away with做壞事而未受懲罰；get rid of去除；get out of離開，擺脫。

　　2．—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ________ we see each other again.

　　A．before; since

　　B．since; before

　　C．when; when

　　D．since; when

　　答案：B　句意：——自從我上次見你已經很長時間了?！堑?，真遺憾！還要一段時間我們才能再見面。It's a long time since...自從……已經很長時間了；It will be＋一段時間＋before...要過一段時間才……。

　　3. In modern times，people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

　　A. keep with B. stay with

　　C. meet with D. live with

　　答案：D　句意：在現代社會中人們必須學會忍受各種壓力，盡管他們生活很舒服。live with“忍受”；keep with“跟上；趕上”；stay with“與……并駕齊驅/暫住在一起”；meet with“偶遇；遭遇”。

　　4．With spring ________， the weather became warmer.

　　A．approachesB．approaching

　　C．approached

　　D．approach

　　答案：B　approach意為“接近；臨近”，該句為with的復合結構，不能使用謂語的形式，但spring與approach為主動關系，可以用現在分詞形式作補語，表示“隨著春天的臨近”。

　　5．It seems there are ________ people out of work. Something must be done to create more employment.

　　A．a great many

　　B．a great many of

　　C．a great deal

　　D．a great deal of

　　答案：A　a great many后面接無限定詞的可數名詞復數；a great many of后面接帶限定詞的可數名詞復數或代詞；a great deal只能作狀語用；a great deal of后接不可數名詞。

　　6．Highly qualified ________ people like doctors and engineers are in great need in the countryside.

　　A．attractive

　　B．fortunate

　　C．temporary

　　D．professional

　　答案：D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：在農村急需像醫生和工程師這樣的高素質的專業人士。attractive吸引人的；fortunate幸運的；temporary暫時的；professional專業的。

　　7．After being on ________ unemployment due to the financial crisis, he was offered ________ job he holds now.

　　A．the; a

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; the

　　D．a; a

　　答案：B　考查冠詞。on unemployment＝out of work，是固定搭配，表示“失業的”；第二空填定冠詞the，特指他現在擁有的工作。

　　8．(2024·臨沂模擬)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?

　　—________. I'll check it myself later.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．No problem

　　C．No hurry

　　D．Don't bother

　　答案：D　答語意句：不麻煩了，我一會兒要親自檢查一下。don't bother不麻煩了；不用了；go ahead繼續；no problem沒問題；no hurry不急。

　　9．I can't ________ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information.

　　A．afford

　　B．offer

　　C．allow

　　D．admit

　　答案：A　考查動詞辨析。句意：我承擔不起失去這些文件的后果，因為它們含有很多秘密信息。afford買得起，承擔得起(……的后果)；offer提供；allow允許；admit承認。另外，afford與offer后面可以跟不定式admit和allow后面直接v.-ing形式。由此可知選A。

　　10．—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...

　　—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.

　　A．has been cheated

　　B．have been cheated

　　C．were cheated

　　D．was cheated

　　答案：A　考查時態和主謂一致。many a person作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式；另外，根據語境可知，很多人已經被類似的把戲所欺騙，用現在完成時。故選A。

　　11．—How was your weekend, Bella?

　　—Awful! That was the first time I ________alone at home, bored to death.

　　A．had been left

　　B．has been left

　　C．had left

　　D．has left

　　答案：A　考查時態和語態。在“that was the first time＋從句”這個句型中，從句中的謂語用過去完成時。另外，此處表示“讓我一人獨自呆在家中”，主語I和leave之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，故選A。

　　12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and ________， she gets well paid for it.

　　A．sooner or later

　　B．what's more

　　C．as a result

　　D．more or less

　　答案：B　句意：Maggie非常幸運地找到了她喜歡的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later遲早；what's more此外，而且；as a result結果……；more or less 或多或少。根據句意，B項正確。

　　13．What would you give her ________ the painting she has collected?

　　A．in place of

　　B．in exchange for

　　C．on account of

　　D．in favour of

　　答案：B　考查介詞短語。句意：你給她什么來交換她收藏的那幅畫？in place of代替；in exchange for用來交換；on account of由于；in favour of支持。

　　14．(2024·遼寧鐵嶺六校聯考)—Could I have a word with you, mum?

　　—Oh, dear, if you ________.

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．may

　　D．should

　　答案：B　情景對話。句意為：“——我可以和你談談嗎？——哦，親愛的，如果你非得這樣做的話?！眒ust表示“非得，偏要”。

　　15．Though they all lived nearby, I soon ________ with them.

　　A．kept in contact

　　B．made contact

　　C．got contact

　　D．lost contact

　　答案：D　考查contact構成的固定短語。句意：雖然他們都住在附近，但我很快就和他們失去聯系了。keep in contact保持聯系；make/get contact取得聯系；lose contact失去聯系。

　?、?完形填空

　　Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.

　　When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't__1__drive to a store and back home. He always looks__2__up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything__3__such as strange cars, loud noises,__4__windows, or people gathering on street corners.

　　Tim__5__to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighbourhood watch group__6__on the third Wednesday of every month.That's__7___

　　Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社區)__8__

　　. Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police__9__their homes, streets，and families safe.

　　Tina Stedman, president of__10__neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not__11__them. Well, it's never happened to me，” she said，“but I don't think anyone has the__12__to steal from other people or to make them feel__13__sitting in their own homes.”

　　Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours__14__out for one another. “We__15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a__16__of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the__17__. For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for__18__， or someone destroying property (財產), we report to the police.”

　　Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups__19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do__20__.”

　　1. A. yet B. still

　　C. just D. rather

　　答案：C　蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無憂無慮、安全通暢。

　　自然每當蒂姆開車出門購物時就不僅僅只是(not just)開車去商店再開車回家，而是還有別的事情要做。not yet“尚未”；not just“不僅僅；不只是”。

　　2. A. carefullyB. clearly

　　C. nervously D. coldly

　　答案：A　根據句意推斷，他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下仔細地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；謹慎地”；clearly“明顯地；無疑地”；nervously“神經緊張地；不安地”；coldly“冷淡地”。

　　3. A. familiarB. unusual

　　C. expensive D. interesting

　　答案：B　該句指查看是否有像陌生的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的異常情況。

　　4. A. curtainedB. open

　　C. old D. broken

　　答案：D　與前面strange cars，loud noises構成并列意義不應是開著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是破了的(broken)窗戶。

　　5. A. attends B. belongs

　　C. goes D. turns

　　答案：B　蒂姆屬于一個鄰里監護隊。attend to“留心；護理”；belong to“屬于”；go to“去；求助于”；turn to“轉向；求助于”。

　　6. A. meets

　　B. quarrels

　　C. sings D. searches

　　答案：A　鄰里監護隊每月第三個周三碰頭開會(meet)，而不是爭吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community safety”有所暗示。

　　7. A. whereB. why

　　C. when D. how

　　答案：C　根據前文on the third Wednesday of every month可知此處指時間。

　　8. A. politicsB. wealth

　　C. health

　　D. safety

　　答案：D　從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最后的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區的安全(safety)問題，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財富(wealth)問題。

　　9. A. keep

　　B. hold

　　C. let D. protect

　　答案：A　“keep＋賓語＋adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人安全。

　　10. A. itsB. his

　　C. their

　　D. your

　　答案：C　根據上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監護隊的隊長。

　　11. A. round B. on

　　C. about

　　D. to

　　答案：D　承接前面的happen to sb.結構，此處用介詞to。

　　12. A. right

　　B. chance

　　C. courage D. mind

　　答案：A　根據句意推斷，任何人都可能有機會(chance)、勇氣(courage)或心思(mind)，但卻沒有權力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到不安全。

　　13. A. unluckyB. unsafe

　　C. disappointed

　　D. discouraged

　　答案：B　該句表示“沒有權力使別人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，與前文偷東西等安全問題聯系起來，就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。

　　14．A. setB. let

　　C. hold

　　D. look

　　答案：D　set out“出發；開始”；let out“發出”；hold out“堅持；伸出”；look out“注意；留神”。根據上下文可知所有的鄰居都要相互注意留神(look out)，提高警惕。

　　15. A. careB. enter

　　C. watch

　　D. manage

　　答案：C　根據上下文推斷，我們應該相互守護(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，也與后文keep watch on一致。care“注意；照料；關心”；enter“進入”；watch“注視；注意；看守；守護”；manage“管理；設法”。

　　16. A. groupB. set

　　C. number D. crowd

　　答案：A　前文已有暗示，四五個人形成一組/隊(group)。

　　17. A. judgesB. police

　　C. firemen D. doctors

　　答案：B　如果看到有什么事情不對勁，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“help the police keep their homes，streets，and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。

　　18. A. work

　　B. money

　　C. service

　　D. trouble

　　答案：D　 look for service“找服務”；look for trouble“找麻煩”；look for work“找工作”；look for money“找錢”。從上下文判斷，該句指發現一群十幾歲的孩子似乎想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。

　　19. A. produceB. find

　　C. get

　　D. help

　　答案：D　在制止犯罪方面鄰里監護隊起到了輔助(help)的作用，充當了助手的功能，而不是生產(produce)、發現(find)或得到(get)什么。

　　20. A. anythingB. everything

　　C. harm

　　D. wrong

　　答案：B　警察很好，但他們并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything與not連用表示全部否定；everything與not連用表示部分否定。do harm/wrong“傷害/做壞事”。