Book 6 Unit 1 Art

　?、?聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奧的；n.摘要→concrete adj. 具體的

　　2．aim n．目標；vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力→be aimed_at 旨在……

　　3．conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的

　　4．evident adj.明顯的→obvious adj.明顯的→apparent adj.明顯的

　　5．adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adapt v．適應；改編→adjust v．適應；調節(jié)

　　6．by_coincidence巧合地→by chance/accident偶然地，意外地

　　7．a great deal大量→a great deal/an amount_of(＋不可數(shù)名詞)大量的……

　　8．on the other hand (可是)另一方面→on_the_one_hand一方面

　　9．specific adj.確切的；特定的；具體的→general adj.籠統(tǒng)的

　　10．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁→appeal_to對……有吸引力；向……呼吁

　　11．reputation n．名聲；名譽→live_up_to_one’s_reputation名副其實

　　12．contemporary adj.當代的；同時代的→temporary adj.臨時的

　　Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠實的→faithfully adv.忠實地

　　2．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．占有；(復數(shù))財產

　　3．predict vt.預測；預言→prediction n．預測；預言

　　4．exhibit vt.展示→exhibition n．展覽(會)

　　5．prefer vt.更喜歡→preference n．偏愛

　　6．appeal vi.有感染力→appealing adj.有吸引力的

　?、?語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)

　　1．This is the typical(典型的) style of music that appeals_to(吸引) the young；consequently(因此), it sells quite well.

　　2．Many people are not realistic(現(xiàn)實的) and attempt(企圖) to be famous overnight, but actually only those who possess(擁有) talents and work hard are likely to achieve their dreams.

　　3．By_coincidence(巧合的是), we both preferred the masterpiece(杰作) but what was ridiculous(可笑的) was that we had controversial(矛盾的) ideas about its meaning.

　　4．It’s evident(明顯的) that the approach he adopted(采用) really helped a_great_deal(很多)．

　　5．Something he predicted(預言) years ago really happened, but some people think it is a pure coincidence(巧合)．

　?、?語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in people’s preference for it.

　?、?課文原句背誦

　　1．But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century...

　　但是很明顯，在十三世紀，人們的思想正經歷著變化……

　　2．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。

　　3．If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.

　　如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。

　?、?單項填空

　　1．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________； people are still looking for other possible solutions.

　　(2024·湖北，28)

　　A．unchallenged

　　B．relevant

　　C．controversial

　　D．contradictory

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：這個地區(qū)的這些建筑是否應該拆掉仍然有爭議，人們仍然在尋找其他可能的解決方法。controversial有爭議的，符合句意。unchallenged沒有異議的；relevant相關的；contradictory引起矛盾的，都與句意不符。

　　(教材原句：At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial...)

　　2．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

　　(2024·安徽，31)

　　A．lives

　　B．would live

　　C．has lived

　　D．were to live

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因為她認為，如果她住在那里，她就不能經?？匆娝母改噶恕＿@是與將來情況相反的虛擬條件句。由主句知此處是對“未來”情況的虛擬。if引導的虛擬條件句中表示與將來的事實相反時可使用過去式、“should＋v.”或“were to＋v.”的形式，故選D項。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　3．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always ________.

　　(2011·湖北，24)

　　A．practical

　　B．avoidable

　　C．permanent

　　D．beneficial

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：不幸的童年或許對一個人的性格產生一些負面的影響，但不會是永久性的。practical實際的；avoidable能避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)句意可知應選C項。

　　(教材原句：There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.)

　　4．He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

　　(2024·山東，27)

　　A．as

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．though

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：當瑪麗因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；though雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。as可引導時間狀語從句，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生或前后緊接著發(fā)生，常常譯為“(正當)……的時候，隨著……，一邊……一邊……”，故只有as符合題意。

　　5．—Where are the children？The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

　　—I wish they________always late.

　　(2011·北京，28)

　　A．weren’t

　　B．hadn’t been

　　C．wouldn’t be

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：——孩子們在哪兒？這頓飯要徹底毀了?！业杆麄儾粫倎硗?。從“Where are the children？”可知，說話人指現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)動詞wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣的用法可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，因此選項A正確。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　1．As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.

　　(2024·安徽·完形)

　　當我在醫(yī)院里爬出車向她致謝時，她笑了笑，告訴我不要喪失信心，因為一切皆有可能。

　　2．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot.

　　(2024·新課標全國·完形)

　　另一方面，拉丁美洲人很多地接觸對方。

　　3．Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.

　　(2024·北京·閱讀B)

　　結果，在一學年中剩下的日子里，我就全身心地投入到學習中。

　　4．It became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different！

　　(2024·北京·閱讀B)

　　很明顯，有兩個人名字一樣，但長相完全不同！

　?、?書面表達——漢譯英

　　另一方面，他們能豐富我的生活并且給我提供極大的樂趣。(on the other hand)

　　(2024·江西·書面表達)

　　On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.

　　2．我想知道是否學校可以在周圍放置更多的垃圾箱且對這樣的行為制定具體的規(guī)則來防范。(specific)

　　(2011·浙江·書面表達)

　　I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and make specific rules against such behaviour.

　　歷年高考熱點：controversial，permanent，faith，on

　　the other hand，consequently，evident，specific等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：adopt，possess，attempt，appeal，typical，on the

　　other hand等的用法。

　　1

　　學情診斷

　　(1)翻譯下列短語

　?、俨扇〔煌姆椒?adopt_different_approaches

　?、谑震B(yǎng)一個孩子 adopt_a_child

　　③一個收養(yǎng)的孩子 an_adopted_child

　　(2)Our school has ________a new teaching method to meet the requirements of the students.

　　A．adapted

　　B．adopted

　　C．adjusted

　　D．advanced

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：為了滿足學生們的要求，我們學校已采用了一種新的教學方法。adopt采用，采納，符合句意。adapt適應，改編；adjust調整，調節(jié)；advance推進。

　　歸納拓展

　　adopted adj.領養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的

　　adoption n.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用，采納

　　adopter n.收養(yǎng)者；采用者

　　思考　你知道adopt和adapt的區(qū)別嗎？

　　adopt意為“采用，采納；領養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)”；adapt意為“改編，改寫；(使)適應”。

　　2

　　雙語釋義 vt.擁有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用possess的適當形式填空

　?、貴ear possessed him and prevented him from moving.

　?、赟he was_possessed by the desire to be rich.

　?、跿echnical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.

　　(2)What on earth possessed you ________ here?

　　A．coming

　　B．to come

　　C．came

　　D．come

　　答案　B

　　歸納拓展

　　possess sb. to do sth.支配某人做某事

　　be possessed of具有?某種品質?；擁有

　　be possessed with/by被……控制

　　possession n.擁有，具有；?復數(shù)?所有，財產

　　in possession of擁有……?主語為人?

　　in the possession of sb./in one’s possession為……所有

　　take possession of擁有，占有

　　3

　　雙語釋義 n．企圖，試圖；嘗試；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；嘗試；試圖(try；make an effort to)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空

　?、賂wo factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.

　?、贗 passed my driving test at the first attempt.

　　③Someone has made an attempt on the President’s life.

　　(2)He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．thought

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：他企圖越獄，但找不到人幫他。attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。

　　歸納拓展

　　attempt to do...＝make an attempt to do/at doing...

　　嘗試、試圖做……

　　at the first attempt第一次嘗試

　　in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事

　　make an attempt on sb./sb.’s life企圖刺殺某人

　　attempted adj.未遂的

　　4

　　雙語釋義 n．呼吁；懇求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上訴；v.呼吁；懇求(request)；上訴；有吸引力(attract)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空

　?、貲oes the idea of working abroad appeal to you?

　　②Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.

　　③We had to appeal to him for help.

　　④She appealed to us to go with her.

　　(2)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

　　—To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much.

　　(2010·安徽，23)

　　A．appeal

　　B．belong

　　C．refer

　　D．occur

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：——你認為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣？——說實話，他的歌唱并不怎么引

　　我。appeal to吸引；belong to屬于；refer to指的是；occur to(想法等)被想到。根據(jù)句意應選A。

　　歸納拓展

　　appeal to sb.吸引某人

　　appeal for sth.呼吁；懇求

　　appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事

　　appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/懇求某人提供某物

　　appeal against對……提出上訴/申訴

　　5

　　雙語釋義 adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一貫的；平常的(normal)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)寫出句中type的詞性與意思

　?、賅hat type of house would you prefer to live in？n.類型

　?、赑lease type this letter for me.v.打字

　　(2)Jack is late again.It is ________of him to keep others waiting.

　　A．normal

　　B．ordinary

　　C．common

　　D．typical

　　答案　D

　　解析　It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意為“某人一向如此”。

　　歸納拓展

　　be typical of是……的特點

　　It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是經

　　常的，某人一貫好做某事

　　typically adv.通常，一般；具有代表性地

　　type n.類型；種類；v.打字

　　6

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　?、貽n_(the)_one_hand(一方面) I want to sell the house，but on_the_other_(hand)(另一方面) I can’t bear the thought of moving.

　　②—Why don’t you get a car?

　　—Well，for_one_thing (一方面)，I have no money；for_another (另一方面)，I’m not very interested in cars.

　　(2)I would like a job which pays more，but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　答案　B

　　歸納拓展

　　on ?the? one hand...，on the other ?hand?一方面……；另一方面……?常表達相矛盾的兩方

　　面?,for one thing...，for another?thing?一方面……，另一方面/一則……，二則?陳述的兩

　　方面情況常一致?,...is one thing，...is another/It’s one thing to do...，it’s another thing

　　to do...……是一回事，……是另一回事,first?ly?...；second?ly?...第一……；第二……