課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十八)　選修8　Unit 3　Inventors and inventions

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·陜西卷)—I’m sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.

　　—________.I’ve just arrived.

　　A．That’s no trouble B．You are welcome

　　C．That’s all right D．You can never tell

　　2．Chinese government should________taking action at once to defend the Diaoyu Islands.

　　A．set about B．set off

　　C．set out D．set down

　　3．—Sorry，I have to________now.It’s time for class.

　　—OK，I’ll call back later.

　　A．hang up B．break up

　　C．give up D．hold up

　　4．It is no use phoning.The telephone line is________and it will be repaired this afternoon.

　　A．out of order B．out of money

　　C．out of fashion D．out of question

　　5．I haven’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails________.

　　A．here and there B．sooner or later

　　C．a(chǎn)t one time D．now and then

　　6．—When would it be________for you to go to the science museum with me?

　　—I am free this Friday afternoon.Let’s meet at 2 pm at the school gate.

　　A．familiar B．pleasant

　　C．necessary D．convenient

　　7．To be honest，the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my________，though he is one of my favorite actors.

　　A．excuses B．explanations

　　C．experiences D．expectations

　　8．—What was it that________her from her classmates?

　　—Her excellent spoken English.

　　A．a(chǎn)roused B．differed

　　C．disagreed D．distinguished

　　9．(2024·湖南五市十校第一次聯(lián)考)Give me an undisturbed hour and I________the work Tom has left unfinished.

　　A．see to B．will see to

　　C．would be seeing to D．have seen to

　　10．(2024·河北衡水二次調(diào)研)At present，the government must be very________about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

　　A．particular B．concerned

　　C．cautious D．a(chǎn)lternative

　　11．(2024·江蘇蘇中三市一模)Bily Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his talks always________the expectation of most audience.

　　A．put up with B．end up with

　　C．live up to D．a(chǎn)dd up to

　　12．(2024·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of________.

　　A．luck B．value

　　C．time D．fact

　　13．(2011·江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.

　　A．consequence

　　B．independence

　　C．competence D．intelligence

　　14．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a ________environment.

　　A．peaceful B．sensitive

　　C．common D．stable

　　15．(2024·昆明質(zhì)檢)I haven’t come to a clear idea，so I can only tell you________what I think about it.

　　A．a(chǎn)bruptly B．privately

　　C．roughly D．a(chǎn)bsolutely.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′]

　　(2024·荊州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

　　Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.

　　Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A good-looking officer walked up.

　　“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.

　　He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”

　　The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.

　　Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.1.A.depended B．carried

　　C．talked D．sold

　　2．A.full B．open

　　C．free D．busy

　　3．A.stuck B．hurt

　　C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．punished

　　4．A.late B．ready

　　C．excited D．mad

　　5．A.satisfiedB．a(chǎn)ngry

　　C．exhausted D．calm

　　6．A.reluctantly

　　B．immediately

　　C．guiltily D．gratefully

　　7．A.stop

　　B．start

　　C．discard D．speed

　　8．A.gas

　　B．ticket

　　C．medicine D．package

　　9．A.innocent B．a(chǎn)ggressive

　　C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．proud

　　10．A.softly B．rudely

　　C．strictly D．skeptically

　　11．A.officer B．excuse

　　C．driver

　　D．mistake

　　12．A.adoptable B．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　13．A.the clerk B．the guard

　　C．the worker D．herself

　　14．A.take out B．get out

　　C．run into

　　D．push into

　　15．A.weighed B．printed

　　C．repaired D．paid

　　16．A.car B．line

　　C．police D．service

　　17．A.quickly B．slowly

　　C．strangely D．quietly

　　18．A.talking　

　　B．driving

　　C．thinking D．whistling

　　19．A.how

　　B．why

　　C．what D．that

　　20．A.letter B．order

　　C．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．invitation

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·安徽七校高三第二次大聯(lián)考)

　　Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free-for-all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，”

　　Michael

　　Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.

　　The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，”

　　said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.

　　Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”

　　said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”

　　So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣傳) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”

　　At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.

　　While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.

　　1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?

　　A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.

　　B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.

　　C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.

　　D．People have to return the books according to the required time.

　　2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.

　　A．a(chǎn)re financed by local volunteers

　　B．have been going well since their birth

　　C．were managed by the local government

　　D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover

　　3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.

　　A．communities that have many people

　　B．communities that have many tall buildings

　　C．communities that are free to live in

　　D．communities that are of high grade

　　4．Which might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide

　　B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany

　　C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany

　　D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe

　　.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)

　　Today we had the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attentions at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十八)　

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境可知是回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語。句意為：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了。我本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)給你打電話。——沒關(guān)系。我也是剛到。That’s no trouble不麻煩；You are welcome不客氣；That’s all right沒關(guān)系；You can never tell誰也說不準(zhǔn)。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.開始做某事，著手做某事；set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)； set down寫下，記下。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　hang up掛斷電話；break up分解，分裂，拆散；give up放棄；hold up支撐，耽擱。由語境中出現(xiàn)的call back later可知，此處應(yīng)選擇與打電話有關(guān)的短語。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　out of order有毛病的，出故障的；out of money手頭拮據(jù)，手頭沒錢；out of fashion不流行的；out of question毫無疑問。根據(jù)語境，“你打電話也沒有用，電話線出故障了，下午會(huì)有人來修理的”，選A。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　now and then有時(shí)，偶爾。句意為：兩年前安娜離開家鄉(xiāng)以來我就沒見過她，但我們的確有時(shí)發(fā)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。here and there到處；sooner or later遲早；at one time一度，過去有一段時(shí)間。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　本題考查形容詞convenient的用法。convenient方便的，合宜的。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　expectation期待，期望，預(yù)料，短語not come up to(one’s)expectations未達(dá)到期望(的水平)。句意為：老實(shí)說，雖然約翰是我最喜歡的演員之一，但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有達(dá)到我的期望。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　句意為：——是什么使她比別的同學(xué)更優(yōu)秀？——她出色的英語口語。 distinguish顯示……的差別；使……有所不同，符合題意。arouse激發(fā)；喚醒某人；differ不同；相異，為不及物動(dòng)詞；disagree不同意。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：給我一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜時(shí)間，我將處理好湯姆留下的未完成的工作。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中通常用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　句意為：目前政府在制定應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，直到非常確信它是正確的才做決定。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；particular特別的，講究的；concerned關(guān)注的，擔(dān)憂的；alternative供選擇的，二者選一的。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　句意為：Bily Crystal今年又一次主持了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，他的語言總能滿足大部分觀眾的期望。live up to符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)；put up with忍受；end up with以……告終；add up to共計(jì)。根據(jù)expectation可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：他遲早會(huì)理解你的努力的，這只是時(shí)間問題。a matter of time時(shí)間問題。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：教師必須不斷更新知識(shí)來保持他們的專業(yè)能力。consequence后果，結(jié)果；independence獨(dú)立；competence能力，技能，勝任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。peaceful平靜的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的；stable穩(wěn)定的。句意為：水能吸收和放出大量的熱而不會(huì)引起太大的溫度變化，這樣就創(chuàng)造了一種穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　從前一個(gè)分句的意思可推知，說話人只能粗略地(roughly)告訴對(duì)方他的想法。abruptly突然地，唐突地；privately秘密地；absolutely絕對(duì)地。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　本文主要講述了在晚上回家的途中發(fā)生在女推銷員Elaine身上的事情。

　　1．解析：　她在開車時(shí)通常打電話、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意為“用手機(jī)(和某人)通話”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　在開車時(shí)她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。busy忙碌的，符合語境。