A．until

　　B．unless C．while

　　D．since 解析：選D。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的Yes可知，母親同意讓孩子出去 玩，因此選擇since(既然)，表示母親同意的原因：既然你已經(jīng)完成了所有的作業(yè)。

　　3．If I were rich，I should help them out.________，I can do nothing. A．As is often the case　 B．As is it C．As the case is often

　　D．As it is

　　解析：選D。句意：如果我有錢(qián)的話，我會(huì)幫助他們。事實(shí)上，我無(wú)能為力。as it is＝in reality＝in fact(事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上)；as is often the case常用作定語(yǔ)從句，意為“那是常有的事”。 4．I don’t like the way ________ he congratulated us ____getting married. ?

　　A．in which；onB．that；for C．in that；on

　　D．/；about 解析：選A。句意：我不喜歡他祝賀我們結(jié)婚的方式。congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.是固定詞組，意為“祝賀某人某事”；另外，he...married為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the way，the way在從句中用作方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　5．—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens，________. A．so did I　 B．so I did C．I did so

　　D．I so did

　　解析：選B。句意：——你出去時(shí)忘了帶錢(qián)包了。——天啊，我真得 忘了。so I did我真得忘了。表示對(duì)上文提到的情況的肯定和確認(rèn)。

　　6．Please try to pronounce the word________I do. A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)s C．though

　　D．because 解析：選B。句意:請(qǐng)盡力像我那樣讀這個(gè)詞。as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ①(牛津P1245)It’s a nice place，we’ve stayed there ourselves，as a matter of fact. 那地方不錯(cuò)，其實(shí)，我們自己在那兒待過(guò)。 ②—Do you mind my turning the television on?

　　我打開(kāi)電視你介意嗎？ —Yes，I do，as a matter of fact. 事實(shí)上我介意。

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 fall out；be ashamed of；in the long run；put on weight；be embarrassed about；get...into shape 1．During the treatment，his hair began to____________.

　　fall out 2．I’ve been jogging a lot to_______ myself _____________. 3．He’s ______________since he recovered from a serious illness. 4．You should___________________ yourself for telling such lies.

　　get into shape put on weight be ashamed of 5．He__________________________ saying such foolish words. 6．______________，you’ll benefit a lot from jogging.

　　was embarrassed about In the long run Ⅱ.完成句子 1．天氣寒冷，事實(shí)上，是極冷。 It was cold；___________________，it was freezing. 2．那些家伙向他們?cè)S諾可以馬上把價(jià)錢(qián)翻一倍。 The men promised them they could double their money _______________.

　　as a matter of fact in no time 3．我們沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃展覽會(huì)但是它卻進(jìn)展很順利。 We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it ______________________. 4．從他一出生，他的父母就一直培養(yǎng) 他當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 Since he was born,his parents______ __________________________a doctor.

　　worked out well been preparing him to become have 5．為了保持苗條的身材,她正在節(jié)食。 In order to________________,she’s

　　________________. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2024·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷十)Can you help me interpret this instruction book？I can’t _______what to do next.

　　stay slim going on a diet A．look out

　　B．run out C．bring out

　　D．figure out 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你能幫我翻譯一下這份說(shuō)明書(shū)嗎？我不知道下一步該做什么了。figure out弄懂，弄明白；look out當(dāng)心，留神；run out用完，耗盡；bring out生產(chǎn)，出版。故選D。

　　2．(2024·江蘇省高考命題研究專(zhuān)家原創(chuàng)卷二)If Tom keeps staying with the bad guys，he will be put into prison ________. A．on time

　　B．for a time C．a(chǎn)t times

　　D．in time

　　解析：選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。如果Tom繼續(xù)和那幫壞孩子鬼混的話，他遲早會(huì)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。in time“及時(shí)，遲早”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．After her time in hospital，Jenny’s parents are afraid she has ________in her lessons.

　　A．fallen behind

　　B．fallen down C．fallen back

　　D．fallen off 解析：選A。句意：住院后，詹妮的父母害怕她的功課落后了。fall behind落后；fall down跌倒，下降；fall back后退；fall off掉下。

　　4．(2024·黃岡模擬)The people began to break the windows，but the police soon had the situation________. A．under way

　　B．under consideration C．under review

　　D．under control

　　解析：選D。句意：人們開(kāi)始把窗戶打破但警察不久就控制住了局勢(shì)。under control“在控制之中”,在句中作賓補(bǔ)。 5．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water______.

　　A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted 解析：選D。句意：——這湖水怎么這么難聞？——因?yàn)楹锎罅康乃呀?jīng)被污染了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及 主謂一致。water與pollute為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示“正被污 染”，不符合題意，故排除；large quantities of后加名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除C項(xiàng)，答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　6．I would like a job which pays

　　more，but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand C．for one thing

　　D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact

　　解析：選B。in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing 一則，常與for another thing 連用；as a matter of fact＝in fact事實(shí)上。句意：我想要一份報(bào)酬高點(diǎn)兒的工作，而另一方面我又非常喜歡目前的工作。前后文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選B。

　　7．—Do you know Anna’s telephone number? —________.As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either. A．I think so

　　B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so

　　D．I’d rather not

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.可知回答時(shí)應(yīng)用否定形式，故排除A、C兩 項(xiàng)；I’d rather not寧愿不……，不符合題意。句意：——您知道安娜的電話號(hào)碼嗎？——恐怕不知道。事實(shí)上我也不認(rèn)識(shí)什么安娜。

　　9 (教材P43)We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look，should we？　 我們不應(yīng)該為我們外在的樣子感到羞愧，不是嗎？

　　句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　the way，“方式”，用作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，we look作the way的定語(yǔ)，表示某人做某事的方式，the way在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞被省略了，若要加引導(dǎo)詞的話，用that或in which.

　　①The way (in which/that) we view learning and knowledge is also changing.

　　我們看待學(xué)習(xí)和知識(shí)的方式也在改變。 【溫馨提示】　以上in which/that后的定語(yǔ)從句中，way用作方式狀語(yǔ)，試比較： ②Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that/which will give the reader a strong impression.

　　一些詩(shī)歌講述一個(gè)故事或者以可以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式描述事物。(way在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)) ③The way(that/which)he explained to us was quite simple.他向我們解釋的方法很簡(jiǎn)單。(way在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ))

　　10 (教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports. 行走和騎自行車(chē)就算，在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)也算。

　　【點(diǎn)津】　walking and riding your bike為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。so do school sports相當(dāng)于school sports count too。其中do為助動(dòng)詞。其所用句式為：“so＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be＋主語(yǔ)”，表示上述肯定情況同樣也適用于后者，意為“某某也是如此”。 歸納拓展 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．別去動(dòng)那些書(shū)。 Leave the books________________. 2．老虎被困在了籠子里。 The tiger________________ in the cage.

　　as they are got trapped 3．面臨著那些困難，Tom不知如何是好。 Faced with the difficulties，Tom didn’t know____________. 4．他,還有他姐姐都打算去海邊度假。 He，________________ his sister，______going to the seaside for holiday.

　　what to do along with is 5．假如她去那里，我也去。 If she goes there，____________. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2011·高考大綱全國(guó)卷)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ________. A．neither won’t Tom so will I B．Tom won’t either C．Tom will too

　　D．so will Tom 解析：選B。句意：簡(jiǎn)今晚不和我們一起吃晚飯了，湯姆也不來(lái)了。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空格處的句子意為“……也不”。 句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)中won’t形式不對(duì),故選B，相當(dāng)于：neither/nor will Tom。 2．(2024·蘇北四市高三年級(jí)第三次調(diào)研測(cè)試)—Mum，could I go out to play now? —Let me see...Yes，________you have finished all your school assignments.

　　2．Farmers are moving away from the use of____________and pesticides. 3．We bought several new pieces of____________for the chemistry lab. 4．She has just gone____________ to buy some toys for her children. 5．She always has a good__________.

　　chemicals equipment downtown figure 6．The country____________its independence ten years ago. 7．Harris has spent his entire career fighting the____________. 8．The chair broke when Tim sat on it－h(huán)e was pretty____________.

　　gained system embarrassed Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2011·高考遼寧卷)You are old enough to________your own living. A．win　B．gain C．take

　　D．earn 解析：選D。句意：你的年齡已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。earn one’s living為固定短語(yǔ)，意為謀生。

　　2．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查二)An explosion blew the roof off of an unstable reactor north of Tokyo, ________ fears of a disaster at a nuclear plant________in the massive earthquake that hit Japan. A．to raise；to be damaged

　　B．raising；damaging C．raising；damaged

　　D．raised；being damaged 解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一次爆炸將東京北部一個(gè)不穩(wěn)定的反應(yīng)堆的頂炸毀，此次爆炸引發(fā)了人們對(duì)在日本地震中損壞的核電站發(fā)生毀滅性災(zāi)難的擔(dān)憂。

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查一)Jeremy，who ________ on his food，looked up at the mention of the word cash. A．has been concentrating

　　B．has concentrated C．had been concentrating

　　D．had concentrated 解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)looked up的時(shí)態(tài)提示，首先排除A和B；此處表示在looked up之前一直把注意力放在食物上，因此使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　4．(2024·南通市高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試) Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil，________layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of________organic matter. A．a(chǎn)；the

　　B．the；the C．不填；不填

　　D．a(chǎn)；不填

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞。句子逗號(hào)后面的部分是 the subsoil的同位語(yǔ)。第一空，不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 前，表泛指，表示“一層”；organic matter表示“有機(jī)物質(zhì)”，matter是不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，故第二空用零冠詞，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。

　　5．(2024·江蘇省無(wú)錫市高三質(zhì)量檢查) Leave him alone.He is________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam. A．a(chǎn)djusting

　　B．a(chǎn)pplying C．losing

　　D．engaging

　　解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply oneself to努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作，符合語(yǔ)意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in (使)從事，參加。

　　6．(2024·江蘇省蘇中三市高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試)—Have you gone over the language points that the teacher taught in class? —Not yet. —Better remember________. A．no pains，no gains

　　B．a(chǎn) bird in the hand is worth two in the bush C．strike while the iron is hot D．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome 解析：選C。考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。——你已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)老師講的知識(shí)點(diǎn)了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。——你最好記住要趁熱打鐵。

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選strike while the iron is hot“趁熱打鐵”。 7．(2024·南通市名校高三聯(lián)合模擬考試)By the time he leaves university，he________work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A．will have gained

　　B．has gained

　　C．will be gaining

　　D．will gain 解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time...表示“到……為止”，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)連用。這里指“到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)為止”，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　8．(2024·江蘇省高考命題研究專(zhuān)家原創(chuàng)卷一)But for the kind people’s financial assistance，the poor man________ from his serious illness. A．can not recovered

　　B．will not recover C．had not recovered

　　D．could not have recovered 解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意：要不是好心人的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，這個(gè)貧窮的男人不會(huì)從重病中恢復(fù)健康。可知此處為對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬， 故主句應(yīng)用could have done的形式，故選D。

　　9．(2024·江蘇省高考命題研究專(zhuān)家原創(chuàng)卷四)I can’t ________what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning. A．work out

　　B．figure out C．look out

　　D．take out

　　解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不明白這些蔬菜怎么了，早上采摘的時(shí)候還是新鮮的。figure out“弄清楚，弄明白”。

　　10．(2024·江蘇省高考命題研究專(zhuān)家原創(chuàng)卷十一)—To my disappointment，the experiment was________complete failure. —Don’t lose________ heart，John.Failure is the mother of success. A．/；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；/ 解析：選D。考查冠詞的用法。第一空為抽象名詞具體化，failure前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞；第二空l(shuí)ose heart為固定詞組。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　6 work out　鍛煉身體；(事情的)進(jìn)展；計(jì)算；制定 (教材P42)I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don’t work out any more. 我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。

　　短語(yǔ)精釋 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2320)I work out regularly to keep fit. 我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。 ②(朗文P2364)Have you worked out the schedule for next month？你做好下個(gè)月的日程安排了嗎？ ③You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 你把所有的數(shù)加在一起就能算出答案了。

　　④I can’t work Mary out，one day she’s friendly the next day she ignores me completely.我對(duì)瑪麗真是搞不明 白，她忽而對(duì)我友好，忽而對(duì)我視同路人。 ⑤The plan didn’t work out well.　計(jì)劃進(jìn)展得不太順利。

　　7 a good amount of　大量的 (教材P58)A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每晚保證充分的睡眠對(duì)你的健康也是很重要的。 歸納拓展 英語(yǔ)中有些表示“許多,大量”的短語(yǔ),后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞情況不同，

　　歸納如下： ①(朗文P62)Time lost to sick leave amounted to 1,357 working days. 因請(qǐng)假而損失的時(shí)間總計(jì)達(dá)1357個(gè)工作日。 ②A large amount of damage was(be) done in a short time. 短時(shí)間內(nèi)造成了大量的危害。

　　③Large amounts of damage were (be) done in a short time.短時(shí)間內(nèi)就造成了大量的危害。

　　8 as a matter of fact　事實(shí)上， 實(shí)際上；其實(shí) (教材P58)As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.　事實(shí)上，睡眠不足會(huì)使你看起來(lái)疲倦，甚至導(dǎo)致你體重增加。