【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語(yǔ)（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 1 Lifestyles（課時(shí)作業(yè)）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. At night, I watch more films and I usually

　　______

　　the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV all night.

　　A. switch on

　　B. switch off

　　C. switch over

　　D. switch down

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　switch on“打開(kāi)”；switch off“關(guān)掉”；switch over“轉(zhuǎn)換”；switch down“調(diào)小”。

　　2. ______ “Tourism Year” to be separately held in Russia in 2024 and in China in 2024 will help ______ two peoples understand each other better.

　　A. /; /

　　B. The; /

　　C. The; the

　　D. A; the

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查冠詞的用法。兩個(gè)空格處都需要填定冠詞the,分別特指“中俄旅游年”和兩國(guó)人民。句意：分別于2024在俄羅斯和2024在中國(guó)舉辦的“中俄旅游年”將有助于兩國(guó)人民彼此更好地了解。

　　3. China’s third West-to-East gas pipeline is ______ to become operational by the end of 2024 and will carry about 30 billion cubic meters of gas yearly.

　　A. expecting

　　B. expected

　　C. to be expecting

　　D. being expected

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be expected to“預(yù)計(jì)；期望”。句意：中國(guó)的第三大西氣東輸管道預(yù)計(jì)到2024年底可以每年運(yùn)送300億立方米的天然氣。

　　4. The rainstorm on July 21st, 2024 in Beijing has caused 37 deaths, the 25 ______ were because of drowning.

　　A. in which

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. of whom

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意:2024年7月21日發(fā)生在北京的暴雨導(dǎo)致37人死亡，其中25人死于溺水。表示“……之中的”應(yīng)該用of whom。

　　5. (2024·福州模擬)Iraqi leaders on Tuesday called for

　　______

　　talks among the country’s political parties to end

　　the deepening political crisis.

　　A. confident

　　B. brilliant

　　C. generous

　　D. urgent

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查形容詞辨析。句意：星期二，伊拉克領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁在國(guó)內(nèi)的政黨之間進(jìn)行緊急談判以結(jié)束日益加深的政治危機(jī)。confident“自信的”；brilliant“杰出的”；generous“大方的;慷慨的”；urgent“緊急的；急迫的”。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　6. (2024·北京模擬)She seems to prefer ______ American

　　TV shows to talking to me.

　　A. to watch

　　B. to be watching

　　C. watching

　　D. having watched

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查prefer的用法。句意：她似乎更喜歡看美國(guó)電視節(jié)目而不愿跟我談話。prefer doing to doing“與……相比，更喜歡做某事”，排除A、B；而having watched表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，顯然不合邏輯，排除D，故選C。

　　7. (2024·廈門模擬)The natural park built recently is very imporant for protecting wild animals, which will

　　______

　　risk being hunted.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. therefore

　　C. though

　　D. thus

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查副詞辨析。句意：最近建立的自然公園對(duì)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要，否則野生動(dòng)物有被獵殺的危險(xiǎn)。otherwise“否則”；therefore“因此”；though“雖然”；thus“因此”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　8. (2024·臺(tái)州模擬)If

　　the

　　consequence

　　appears unimportant, then why not just

　　______

　　the challenge of making the decision?

　　A. pick up

　　B. take up

　　C. look up

　　D. bring up

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果結(jié)果看起來(lái)不重要，那為什么不接受作這個(gè)決定的挑戰(zhàn)呢?pick up“撿起”；take up“接受；占據(jù)”；look up“查閱”；bring up“提出；教育；培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　9. Intelligent students can always

　　______

　　good solutions to problems.

　　A. put up with

　　B. come up with

　　C. keep up with

　　D. catch up with

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聰明的學(xué)生總是能夠提出解決問(wèn)題的好辦法。put up with“忍受”；come up with“提出”；keep up with“與……保持一致;不落后于”；catch up with“追上;趕上”。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　10. (2024·泉州模擬)— When shall we go to visit the Great Wall?

　　— Make it any day you like; it doesn’t

　　______

　　to me.

　　A. matter

　　B. occur

　　C. appeal

　　D. react

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候去參觀長(zhǎng)城?——隨你喜歡的哪一天都可以；這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。It doesn’t matter“沒(méi)關(guān)系;不要緊”；occur“想起”；appeal“吸引”；react“反應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　11. (2024·南通模擬)— So hard

　　______

　　in the past few

　　months that he has made great progress in English.

　　— I can see that; only a few mistakes appeared in this exam.

　　A. he had worked

　　B. had he worked

　　C. he has worked

　　D. has he worked

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查倒裝句。句意：——在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以至于他的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。——我看到了，在這次考試中他只犯了幾處錯(cuò)誤。“so + adj. / adv. + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將so+adj. / adv.置于句首，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，排除A、C；由in the past few months可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)。答案選D。

　　12. Since we can’t find a better way to do the work at present, why

　　______

　　his advice?

　　A. follow not

　　B. not follow

　　C. to not follow

　　D. not to follow

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查固定句式。句意：既然目前我們找不到一個(gè)做這項(xiàng)工作的更好的辦法，為什么不聽(tīng)從他的建議呢?“why not+動(dòng)詞原形”為固定句式，常用來(lái)提出建議，意為“為什么不……呢?”，故選B。

　　13. The National Day golden week holiday is coming.

　　______

　　going to the West Lake?

　　A. Why not

　　B. So what

　　C. How come

　　D. How about

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查固定句式。句意：國(guó)慶黃金周就要到了。我們?nèi)ノ骱趺礃?Why not后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表提出建議，意為“為什么不……”；So what“那又怎么樣呢”；How come ...“……是怎么回事；為什么”；How about ...表提出建議，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“……怎么樣”，故選D。

　　14. (2024·北京模擬)The train

　　______

　　arrive at 11: 30, but was an hour late.

　　A. was about to

　　B. was likely to

　　C. was supposed to

　　D. was certain to

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　句意：火車應(yīng)該十一點(diǎn)半到站，但是晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。be supposed to do sth．“應(yīng)該做某事”。

　　15. — If you could reduce the price

　　______

　　＄20, I could increase my order.

　　— I’m afraid the best I can do is ＄ 22.

　　A. at

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. to

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　句意：——如果你能把價(jià)格降到20美元，我就增加訂單。——恐怕我最低只能降到22美元。reduce ... to ... 表示“把……降到……”。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　The 2024 preview of the new cars provides an excellent variety of cars. And it gives a look at the new models of trucks.

　　The new 2024 Volkswagen Jetta is being redesigned to stay “America’s favorite people car”. The redesign will include a more reliable and economical vehicle to purchase. There is rumor that VW plans to bring the manufacturing of the 2024 Volkswagen Jetta to the United States. It is unclear when the official preview of the new Jetta will occur but it is expected that they should appear in the market place sometime during the fall of 2011. Sticker price will range between ＄18 200 and ＄27 500.

　　The Euro-designed 2024 Kia Cadenza is replacing the Kia Amanti. Kia is promising better gas mileage and features for the money. A preview of the car can be seen now since it is currently being sold in the South Korea-market as the Kia K7. The car is said to be reliable, durable, keenly priced and will be advertised as the“smart choice” to purchase in the present economy. Sticker price will be somewhere between ＄30 000 and＄40 000.

　　The 2024 Chevrolet Caprice PPV will be sporting the big V8 engine but will only be available for the police departments. The space, driving characteristics and stamina are all included in this traditionally American vehicle. The interior is being increased to 112 cubit feet to help with leg room．The V8 will cost approximately ＄32 000. There will also be a V6 that will cost approximately ＄29 000.

　　The 2024 Coda EV will be offered to individuals only in the State of California. This all-electric midsize sedan will run on battery power only. The Coda is a cooperative product of an American start-up company who joined with two Chinese manufacturers．The vehicle is expected to be the first car sold in the USA that will be built in China. Sticker price will be ＄40 000 but the ＄7 500 tax credit for an electric-vehicle purchase will be the cost down to ＄32 500.

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE of the new 2024 Volkswagen Jetta?

　　A. It will be very popular to American people.

　　B. It will be the most expensive one this year.

　　C. It will surely be produced in the United States.

　　D. It will enter the market in the first half of 2024.

　　2. The most expensive one mentioned in this passage probably is ______.

　　A. the 2024 Chevrolet Caprice

　　B. the 2024 Volkswagen Jetta

　　C. the 2024 Coda EV

　　D. the 2024 Kia Cadenza

　　3. All the following are the advantages of the 2024 Coda EV probably except that ______.

　　A. it can save a large amount of money

　　B. it will be designed in an American style

　　C. it will be an environmentally friendly vehicle

　　D. it will be made by the Chinese company

　　4. This passage is mainly to introduce ______.

　　A. all kinds of modern vehicles

　　B. 2024 exhibitions of the new cars

　　C. the latest models of trucks

　　D. 2024 car preview of new vehicles

　　答案與解析

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

　　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024款的幾種車型。很明顯，根據(jù)文章的介紹和預(yù)測(cè)可知，各種車型各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有的還屬于環(huán)保車型，有的價(jià)格低廉。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The new 2024 Volkswagen Jetta is being redesigned to stay‘America’s favorite people car’.”可以推知，這款車將很受美國(guó)人的歡迎。

　　2. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比文中涉及的各款車的價(jià)格，可知the 2024 Kia Cadenza應(yīng)該是最貴的一款，故為正確答案。

　　3. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段介紹了2024 Coda EV這款車型的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中B項(xiàng)的意思和文意不符，為正確答案。

　　4. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，及其下文的價(jià)格可知，本文主要是涉及2024年將要上市的幾款新車型。故D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especial my spoken English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. After entered my dream middle school, something was changed. I started to read many interesting English stories and my English teacher help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listen to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found me more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently with English. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence to do it well in the future.

　　答案

　　

　　I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time,

　　be

　　especial my spoken English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in

　　especially

　　so

　　class. After ∧entered my dream middle school, something was changed. I started to

　　I

　　read many interesting English stories and my English teacher help me a lot. I studied

　　helped

　　hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listen to English songs in

　　listening

　　my free time. Little by little, I found me more and more interesting to learn English. I

　　it

　　could even talk with my classmates fluently with English. At last, I got high grades in

　　in

　　English and I had confidence to do it well in the future.

　　better