2024年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)安徽版

　　專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練七　特殊句式和交際用語(yǔ)

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．（2024·重慶一中月考）West of this city ______，one of the most visited by tourists from around the world.

　　A．CCK，an old town，is situated

　　B．where the old town of CCK is

　　C．lies the old town of CCK

　　D．the old town of CCK is located

　　2．（2024·滁州二中考前模擬）Only when ______to explain ______the reason for this.

　　A．did he start；she realized

　　B．he started；did she realize

　　C．did he start；she had realized

　　D．he started；had she realized

　　3．Not until the train pulled into the station ______ that his suitcase was gone.

　　A．did he find

　　B．had he found

　　C．he had found

　　D．he found

　　4．Li Gang，a police officer said that little about what his son ______ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident ______ in Hebei University.

　　A．did did；happening

　　B．did do；happened

　　C．would do；happening

　　D．could do；happened

　　5．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer to go，______？

　　A．do I

　　B．don't I

　　C．will they

　　D．won't they

　　6．（2024·安慶一中三模）______ that quite a lot of people were out of work.

　　A．So became serious the global economic crisis

　　B．So serious became the global economic crisis

　　C．So serious did the global economic crisis become

　　D．Serious the global economic crisis became so

　　7．（2024·蕪湖一中最后一卷）______ a label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.

　　A．To attach

　　B．Attach

　　C．Attached

　　D．Having attached

　　8．（2024·濟(jì)南四模）We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ______.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowed to do

　　B．a(chǎn)llowing to do

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed to

　　D．a(chǎn)llowing to

　　9．（2024·石家莊質(zhì)檢）______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.

　　A．Out did the boy rush

　　B．Out rushed the boy

　　C．Out the boy rushed

　　D．Rushed the boy out

　　10．（2024·北京101中學(xué)統(tǒng)考）—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?

　　—Never______ it，actually.

　　A．had I learned

　　B．have I learned

　　C．was I learning

　　D．I learned

　　11．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.

　　—My God! ______.

　　A．So were you

　　B．So was I

　　C．So did I

　　D．So I did

　　12．—______ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance!

　　—So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.

　　A．What a fun

　　B．No wonder

　　C．No doubt

　　D．What fun

　　13．（2024·安徽淮北一模）On the chairs ______，who had come here for this job interview.

　　A．did three graduates sit

　　B．sat three graduates

　　C．three graduates sat

　　D．sitting three graduates

　　14．（2024·合肥一中沖刺高考最后一卷）—What lovely weather！May I have a day off tomorrow？I want to have a picnic with my friend in the country.

　　—______.We'll be busy preparing for the coming holidays this week.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．With pleasure

　　C．Forget it

　　D．Never mind

　　15．（2024·濟(jì)南一模）—Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday!

　　—Thanks.Come in and have a seat.______.

　　A．Make yourself at home

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．I'm happy to see it

　　16．（2024·山東威海一模）—Excuse me，sir.Can I take your order?

　　—______ I'm just waiting for a friend.

　　A．No，thanks.

　　B．Yes，please.

　　C．Why not?

　　D．Don't mention it.

　　17．—Let's have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.

　　—______.

　　A．I'm afraid so

　　B．It's a deal

　　C．You've got a point

　　D．My treat

　　18．—I hate it when it rains.

　　—______！ It will be sunny tomorrow.

　　A．Cheer up

　　B．Too bad

　　C．No way

　　D．I'm sorry

　　19．（2024·太原五中月考）—I'm gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.

　　—But I think you eat too much.______.

　　A． Neglect of health is doctor's wealth

　　B．Laugh at your ills，and save doctors' bills

　　C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away

　　D．Diet cures more than the doctor

　　20．—I feel nervous before the exam.

　　— ______.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.

　　A．Take it easily

　　B．Take it easy

　　C．Take your time

　　D．Take it for granted

　　21．—We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch.

　　— ______ They serve food 24 hours a day.

　　A．Hurry up!

　　B．No way!

　　C．Take your time.

　　D．It doesn't matter.

　　22．—Do you like cooking，Sally?

　　—______.Luckily I've never had to worry about it.

　　A．Never mind

　　B．Not really

　　C．I don't agree

　　D．You said it

　　23．（2024·山東日照月考） — Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?

　　—______ I can't miss your prettiest and happiest moment.

　　A．I'm afraid I can't.

　　B．You're welcome.

　　C．No way!

　　D．You bet!

　　24. —I'm afraid I have to quit.I can't bear it any more.

　　—______ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.

　　A．Like what?

　　B．Come on!

　　C．What if?

　　D．Well，good luck!

　　25．—I didn't realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!

　　—______

　　A．It's worth so.

　　B．Better late than never.

　　C．That's the point.

　　D．You'd better not.

　　26．—Let's go to a movie after work.OK?

　　— ______

　　A．Not at all.

　　B．Never mind.

　　C．Why not?

　　D．You're welcome.

　　27．（2024·山東萊州一中三模）—Could we make it December 10th?

　　—______.

　　A．It doesn't matter

　　B．Go ahead with it

　　C．Take your time

　　D．That's fine with me

　　28．—I can't thank you more for the present you sent me the other day.

　　—______.

　　A．With pleasure

　　B．No，thanks

　　C． Please don't say so

　　D．You are welcome

　　29．—I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest Congratulations.

　　—______.

　　A．It isn't worth mentioning

　　B．I'm really proud of it

　　C．Just a prize

　　D．Thank you

　　30．（2024·浙江紹興一中）—This is a wonderful place for a picnic!

　　—______，Mary.No newspaper men，no film fans! Why not come more often?

　　A．Sounds great fun

　　B．It couldn't be better

　　C．It is up to you

　　D．It is our turn

　　.完形填空

　　（2024·江西六校聯(lián)考）

　　Back in the 15th century，in a tiny village in Germany，lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order __1__ to keep food on the table，the father，a goldsmith by__2__，worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly __3__ condition，two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art，__4__ they knew well that their father would never be able to __5__ either of them to study at the Academy.

　　After many long discussions at night in their __6__ bed，the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss（擲）a coin.The __7__ would go down into the nearby mines and，with his earnings，__8__ his winning brother for the academy.Then，in four years，he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and __9__ to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and，for the next four years，__10__ his brother，whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated，he was beginning to __11__ considerable fees for himself.

　　When the young artist __12__ home and said to his brother，“And now，Albert，blessed brother of mine，now it is your __13__.Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream，and I will __14__ you.”

　　Albert rose and wiped the __15__ from his cheeks.“No，brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too __16__ for me.Look... look what four years in the mines have done to my __17__！ I cannot even hold a glass and much less make delicate lines on canvas __18__ a pen or a brush.”

　　More than 450 years have __19__.By now，among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits，“The Praying Hands” is one __20__ creation that can catch the world's hearts.

　　1．A．merely

　　B．fully

　　C．completely

　　D．entirely

　　2．A．heart

　　B．method

　　C．profession

　　D． words

　　3．A．demanding

　　B．promising

　　C．hopeless

　　D．careless

　　4．A．so

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．however

　　D．but

　　5．A．study

　　B．send

　　C．give

　　D．offer

　　6．A．separated

　　B．crowded

　　C．new

　　D．unusual

　　7．A．winner

　　B．loser

　　C．old

　　D．younger

　　8．A．support

　　B．a(chǎn)dvertise

　　C．expect

　　D．require

　　9．A．flew away

　　B．went off

　　C．set aside

　　D．left behind

　　10．A．deserved

　　B．desired

　　C．financed

　　D．envied

　　11．A．spend

　　B．save

　　C．draw

　　D．earn

　　12．A．a(chǎn)rrived

　　B．regained

　　C．returned

　　D．got

　　13．A．turn

　　B．time

　　C．top

　　D．fate

　　14．A．take charge of

　　B．make up for

　　C．make use of

　　D．take care of

　　15．A．smiles

　　B．sweats

　　C．tears

　　D．hints

　　16．A．late

　　B．nervous

　　C．tiring

　　D．tense

　　17．A．eyes

　　B．hands

　　C．pictures

　　D．mines

　　18．A．in

　　B．of

　　C．upon

　　D．with

　　19．A．passed

　　B．kept

　　C．remembered

　　D．changed

　　20．A．strange

　　B．touching

　　C．wonderful

　　D．mysterious

　　參考答案.

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：此題考查表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)引起句子的全部倒裝（不適用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子）。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。主句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he old town of CCK lies （in/to the） west of this city.

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：考查倒裝句。句意：直到他開(kāi)始解釋，她才知道此事的原因。only 在句首時(shí)應(yīng)是主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；realized 發(fā)生在started to explain 之后，D項(xiàng)主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)顛倒了時(shí)間順序，故錯(cuò)誤。

　　3. 答案：A

　　解析：此處考查not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝的形式，因此排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；另外，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　4. 答案：A

　　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Li Gang，a police officer said后面為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中，about后面又接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，否定詞little位于句首，須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，確定需要助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝；about后面的賓語(yǔ)從句what his son后面缺少謂語(yǔ)，確定需要實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填did did。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞happening，因?yàn)閍ccident與happen為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　5. 答案：C

　　解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everybody，everyone，someone，no one，nobody，somebody 等指人的合成詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they。且當(dāng)陳述部分含I think （believe，suppose...）that...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致（注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱）。當(dāng)主句中有否定詞時(shí)，須看作是從句的否定。由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6. 答案：C

　　解析：考查倒裝句。句意：全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)變得如此嚴(yán)重，以至于許多人失業(yè)了。so/such置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：考查祈使句。句意：給每一棵樹(shù)掛上標(biāo)簽，對(duì)它們的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的介紹，這樣一來(lái)游客們就會(huì)更多地了解它們，并知道如何保護(hù)它們。and 為連詞，其后是一個(gè)句子，故前面也應(yīng)是個(gè)句子，填B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成祈使句。

　　8. 答案：C

　　解析：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看出，unless后面接非謂語(yǔ)形式，根據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)We與allow的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示“被允許”；不定式省略時(shí)，要保留to，所以答案為C項(xiàng)，是unless we were allowed to touch the equipment in the laboratory的省略。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：與動(dòng)詞搭配的表示方向的副詞in/out/up/down/off/away/over/back等置于句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的噪音后這個(gè)男孩穿著拖鞋就沖了出來(lái)。

　　10. 答案：A

　　解析：此題考查表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且“學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在“到達(dá)巴黎之前”，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的前面部分可知說(shuō)話人離開(kāi)房子時(shí)的確沒(méi)有關(guān)掉炊具，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”。“so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“……也如此”，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。