2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 5-1 Unit 1 etting along with others練習(xí) 牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.

　　A．get on with　B．get back

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　解析：考查get短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考試上的話，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)通過(guò)明天的考試的。get on with相處，進(jìn)展；get back回來(lái)，恢復(fù)，取回；get through接通(電話)，完成，通過(guò)；get in收割，收獲。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　答案：C

　　2.(2024年長(zhǎng)沙檢測(cè))Sandy could do nothing but________to his teacher that

　　he was wrong.

　　A．a(chǎn)dmit

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitting

　　D．to admit

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意：Sandy什么也不能做只能向老師承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。but在此處是介詞，意為“除了”，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，但but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的時(shí)候。不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)省略，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　3．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.

　　A．skeptical

　　B．a(chǎn)shamed

　　C．innocent

　　D．guilty

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的證據(jù)，陪審團(tuán)就不能認(rèn)定他有罪，所以他被釋放了。skeptical懷疑的；ashamed慚愧的；innocent無(wú)辜的；guilty有罪的。

　　答案：D

　　4．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.

　　A．mind

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　C．opinion

　　D．state

　　解析：考查名詞詞義。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)他遇到困難總會(huì)采取積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì)。mind頭腦，思維；opinion意見(jiàn)，主張，后常接of；state狀態(tài)；attitude態(tài)度，看法，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的態(tài)度，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024年福州檢測(cè))David apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　A．his being not able

　　B．him not to be able

　　C．his not being able

　　D．him to be not able

　　解析：考查動(dòng)名詞用法。句意：David因?yàn)闆](méi)能夠通知我計(jì)劃有變而道歉。for是介詞，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故從A和C中選，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式應(yīng)將not置于動(dòng)名詞之前，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2024年江蘇卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A．Based

　　B．Basing

　　C．Base

　　D．To base

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在作出重要決定時(shí)，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚會(huì)后悔的。base...on...“以．..為基礎(chǔ)”。主語(yǔ)為you，與動(dòng)詞base為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用-ing 形式，所以答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　7.—I knocked but nobody answered the door.

　　—They________asleep then and didn’t hear you.

　　A．should have been

　　B．should be

　　C．must have been D．must be

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：——我敲門了，但是沒(méi)有人來(lái)開(kāi)。——他們一定是睡著了，沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must have done的形式，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　8.The camera is________expensive______I can’t afford it.

　　A．so；that

　　B．such；that

　　C．so；as to

　　D．enough；that

　　解析：考查so...that句型。句意：這個(gè)照相機(jī)太貴了，我買不起。so/such...that如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞，expensive是形容詞，應(yīng)用so修飾，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024年紹興檢測(cè))I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.

　　A．is to blame

　　B．is going to blame

　　C．is to be blamed

　　D．should blame

　　解析：考查blame的用法。句意：我覺(jué)得你的丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子而負(fù)責(zé)。 be to blame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，此結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　10．________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.

　　A．Instead of

　　B．In terms of

　　C．Regardless of

　　D．In favor of

　　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都會(huì)如期舉行。instead of代替；in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，無(wú)論；in favor of支持，根據(jù)句意選C。

　　答案：C

　　11．I think I can fix the car on Wednesday.________，you’ll have to wait till Friday.

　　A．If ever

　　B．If possible

　　C．If so

　　D．If not

　　解析：考查if的省略句。句意：我想我星期三可能把車修好，如果沒(méi)修好的話，你就不得不等到星期五了。if ever如果曾經(jīng)(做過(guò)某事)的話；if possible如果可能的話；if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不的話。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024成都檢測(cè))Jim entered the competition without much hope，not expecting he would________the first prize!

　　A．come up with

　　B．put up with

　　C．catch up with

　　D．end up with

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Jim參加比賽時(shí)，沒(méi)報(bào)太大的希望，沒(méi)想到他最后竟然獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。come up with想出；put up with忍受；catch up with跟上，趕上；end up with最終，以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　答案：D

　　13．The teacher thought his students needed more practice

　　and learning skills________much homework.

　　A．other than

　　B．rather than

　　C．more than

　　D．less than

　　解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老師認(rèn)為他的學(xué)生需要更多的實(shí)踐和學(xué)習(xí)技巧而不是太多的作業(yè)。other than除了；more than多于，與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……；less than不如；rather than而不是；符合句意，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　14．The school should________immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes in the evening.

　　A．a(chǎn)nswer

　　B．obey

　　C．follow

　　D．respond

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們希望學(xué)生晚上上課的要求立即作出回應(yīng)。answer回答；obey遵守；follow跟隨，遵守；respond反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，respond to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)，符合句意，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2024年西安檢測(cè))—Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?

　　—________.I was thinking about how to relax myself.

　　A．I can’t agree more

　　B．What a pity

　　C．I believe no

　　D. I’m afraid not

　　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——周末想去野餐嗎？——我再同意不過(guò)了。我一直在想怎么放松呢。根據(jù)I was thinking about how to relax myself.可知，說(shuō)話者同意對(duì)方的建議。I can’t agree more我再同意不過(guò)了。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　(2024年湖北荊州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)I was shopping at a department store and had just boarded the down escalator(電動(dòng)扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was __16__.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”

　　As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply __17__，“I'm afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her __18__.“Do you want me to come __19__ and get you？”I called to her.She __20__.But by the time I __21__ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I don't think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly __22__ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can __23__ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking __24__.“This has never __25__ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden __26__ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.

　　I took her arm.She made a little sound of __27__ as we stepped on，but she __28__ slightly as the stairs moved us __29__.“I don't understand this at all，” she said.As we neared the bottom，her __30__ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“I'm so __31__...” she said.“It was nothing，” I said，“I was happy to do it.”

　　Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy __32__ a family and working full time.I do __33__ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I __34__ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a __35__ moment than I'd had in weeks.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者在超市買東西下樓的時(shí)候，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老太太驚恐地看著自動(dòng)扶手電梯不敢下去，于是作者攙扶和鼓勵(lì)老太太一起下電梯。舉手之勞之事讓作者覺(jué)得很快樂(lè)。

　　16．A.scared

　　B．delighted

　　C．enjoyable

　　D．frustrated

　　解析：從第二段第一句老太太說(shuō)的話“I'm afraid”可知站在電梯旁邊的老太太臉上帶著很驚慌的神色，由此判斷選A“害怕的”。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.patiently

　　B．pleasantly

　　C．coldly

　　D．softly

　　解析：下文說(shuō)老太太說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣里有種不信任的暗示，由此判斷本題選D，softly表示“輕柔地”。老太太說(shuō)話的聲音很小。

　　答案：D

　　18．A.behavior

　　B．expression

　　C．question

　　D．voice

　　解析：她說(shuō)話的聲音里帶著一絲不信任。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.in

　　B．back

　　C．down

　　D．out

　　解析：從上文的敘述可知作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)站在扶手電梯上，他要幫助老太太就得返回來(lái)。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.nodded

　　B．refused

　　C．smiled

　　D．waved

　　解析：從下文可知作者返了回來(lái)，因此選A，老太太點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，同意作者過(guò)去幫她。

　　答案：A

　　21．A.arrived

　　B．left

　　C．reached

　　D．grasped

　　解析：這里用動(dòng)詞reach表示“抵達(dá)，到達(dá)”，表示當(dāng)我到她跟前的時(shí)候，她又重新考慮了一番。

　　答案：C

　　22．A.disappointed

　　B．convinced

　　C．sure

　　D．a(chǎn)ware

　　解析：此時(shí)，聽(tīng)老太太這樣一說(shuō)，我意識(shí)到，要幫老太太下電梯的困難比我先前預(yù)料的還要大。這里用aware表示“意識(shí)到，明白”。

　　答案：D

　　23．A.care about

　　B．hold on to

　　C．send for

　　D．take control of

　　解析：從語(yǔ)境可知，作者要幫助老太太下電梯，因此選B表示“緊緊抓住”：我可以扶著你，幫你下電梯。A“關(guān)心”；C“派人去請(qǐng)”；D“控制”。

　　答案：B

　　24．A.optimistic

　　B．proud

　　C．doubtful

　　D．a(chǎn)ngry

　　解析：老太太低頭看看扶手電梯這個(gè)龐然大物，然后看看我，流露出懷疑和不信任的神情。A“樂(lè)觀的”，B“驕傲的”，D“氣憤的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：C

　　25．A.attended to

　　B．happened to

　　C．came across

　　D．let down

　　解析：老太太喃喃自語(yǔ)，“我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)遇到過(guò)這樣的情況。”這里用sth. happen to sb.表示“某人遇到某事”。

　　答案：B

　　26．A.fear

　　B．decision

　　C．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　D．change

　　解析：從前面的敘述可知老太太不敢乘電梯，由此判斷選A“害怕，恐懼”。

　　答案：A

　　27．A.interest

　　B．a(chǎn)larm

　　C．joy

　　D．surprise

　　解析：我們邁上電梯時(shí)她驚恐地叫了一聲。alarm“驚恐，恐慌”。

　　答案：B

　　28．A.frightened

　　B．worried

　　C．released

　　D．relaxed

　　解析：注意轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。剛踏上電梯的那一刻，老太太驚恐地叫了一聲，可是此時(shí)，當(dāng)電梯繼續(xù)運(yùn)行的時(shí)候，她不那么害怕了，“放松了”一點(diǎn)兒。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.downward

　　B．upward

　　C．outward

　　D．backward

　　解析：文章開(kāi)頭就提到了這是下樓的電梯(down escalator)，因此選A。

　　答案：A

　　30．A.push

　　B．hold

　　C．weight

　　D．shake

　　解析：我們快到底層的時(shí)候老太太又“抓”緊了我的胳膊。

　　答案：B

　　31．A.grateful B．a(chǎn)fraid

　　C．brave

　　D．embarrassed

　　解析：從下文作者說(shuō)的“It was nothing”可知老太太在感謝作者的幫助。

　　答案：A

　　32．A.caring for

　　B．seeking for

　　C．reaching for

　　D．a(chǎn)ccounting for

　　解析：這里用caring for表示“照顧，照料”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。

　　答案：A

　　33．A.much

　　B．a(chǎn) lot

　　C．little

　　D．a(chǎn) little

　　解析：既然要全天候上班，要養(yǎng)活一家人，因此這里表示平時(shí)很少幫助別人。

　　答案：C

　　34．A.rescued

　　B．contacted

　　C．seized

　　D．helped

　　解析：此處表示我?guī)椭@個(gè)老太太的時(shí)候。

　　答案：D

　　35．A.purer

　　B．more difficult

　　C．happier

　　D．more significant

　　解析：我?guī)椭怂耍@一時(shí)刻比我?guī)讉€(gè)星期里的任何時(shí)候都更讓我感到快樂(lè)。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2011年湖北)In today's throw-away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市議會(huì))．

　　Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(處理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner－largely through encouraging recycling－its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

　　The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2024 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK governemnt waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.