[即境活用] 7.(2024·浙江高考樣卷)Parents should pay attention to areas ________ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A.as

　　B.where C.why

　　D.when 解析:選B。句意:父母應該關注孩子有困難的地方，并用更多的時間幫助他們掌握這些能力。題中areas是先行詞表地點范圍，故選關系副詞where。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 8　First aid　急　救 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.I got into a ____________ (驚慌)when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 2.Mike was seriously ill and had to be taken by ____________(救護車)to hospital. 3.Police are looking for information from anyone who ____________(目擊)the attack. 4.Everyone praised Douglas for the ____________(冷靜的) way in which he dealt with the situation. 5.There is a deep cut on her wrist and it was ____________ (流血). 核心單詞 panic ambulance witnessed calm bleeding 6.Women were ____________(尖叫)；some of the houses near the bridge were on fire. 7.The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him ____________ (嗆住)for a moment. 8.If blood keeps coming through the ____________ (繃帶)，do not remove it；simply put another one on top. 9.Mary ____________ that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.To be honest，I wasn’t willing to accept her ____________.(explain) 10.用 sudden 的適當形式填空: (1)We were talking on the phone when，____________，the line went dead. (2)All of a ____________，the lights went out . screaming choke bandage explained explanation suddenly sudden 1.________________著火；開始燃燒 2.________________

　　記住 3.____________

　　為向……表示敬意;為慶祝……;為紀念…… 4.________________

　　假使；以防 5.________________

　　一張……的清單 6.________________

　　即將到來 7.________________

　　保持鎮靜 8.________________

　　顛倒著；倒轉著 9._______________________

　　阻止……做某事 10.________________

　　要求；去接；需要 高頻短語 catch fire

　　keep in mind in honour of

　　in case of a list of on the way

　　stay calm upside down prevent...from doing sth call for 1.If I ____________ more about giving first aid，I _________________ them . 如果我能了解更多關于急救的知識，我就能幫助他們了。 2.The most important thing to keep in mind _______________________________ is to stay calm. 在處理緊急情況時，要記住最重要的是要保持鎮靜。 3.Many hospitals _____________________________ the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. 很多醫院建議我們為了記住我們快速思考時我們應做什么，而要記住字母DR ABC。 典型句式 had known could have helped when dealing with an emergency recommend that we use

　　4.We should never try to revive a person _________________________. 除非我們知道如何去做,否則我們決不要試著使這個人蘇醒。 5.We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation _________________________________. 我們盡自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多數人還是會發現我們自己或別的什么人總會有處于需要幫助的情形。 unless we know how to do it where we or someone else needs help 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 【高效記憶】

　　【溫馨提示】　witness作不及物動詞，意為“作證，成為證據”，通常與介詞to連用，后接名詞或動名詞。 [即境活用] 1.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have________and experienced the great social changes in our country. A.reported　

　　B.appreciated C.impressed

　　D.witnessed 解析:選D。report報道；appreciate欣賞，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合題意。witness親眼目睹。 (2)adj.平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的 ③(牛津P276)It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情況緊急的時候，保持鎮靜是重要的。 [易混辨析]　calm，quiet，still，silent calm 指海洋、天氣平靜，無風；指人鎮定自若，強調心理的平靜狀態，還可作動詞，意為“使人鎮定”。 quiet 多指環境的安靜或心神安寧。 still 指既無聲音也無動作的靜止不動。 silent 多指不說話的安靜、沉默。 [即境活用] 2.用 calm,silent,still,quiet 填空。 (1)After leaving office he lived a ____________ life in the countryside. (2)Attention please，everyone！Please stay ____________ while I take your photograph. (3)His father sighed and remained ____________. (4)The most important thing ____________ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay ____________. quiet still silent to keep calm [即境活用] 3.完成句子 ________________ (她陷入驚恐狀態)when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. Got into a panic 4.in honour of　為向……表示敬意；為慶祝…… (教材P62)...，it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes，streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.為了紀念這個偉人，建議把家里、街道上、工廠里所有的電源關上幾分鐘。 ①There is a party tonight in honour of

　　our new president. 為慶祝我們的新經理就任，今晚有個聚會。 ②We decide to hold a meeting in honour of

　　him. 我們決定舉行會議來紀念他。 ③(牛津P983)It was a great honour to be invited here today . 今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。 ④(牛津P983)Would you do me the honour of dining with me tonight? 我是否有幸請你與我一起吃晚餐？ ⑤(牛津P984)I was/felt honoured

　　to have been mentioned in his speech.他在講話中提到我，真是榮幸。 [即境活用] 4.The street was named after a great man________his great contributions to the city. A.in honour of　 B.instead of C.in case of

　　D.in need of 解析:選A。句中的意思為“紀念他為城市作出的貢獻”。 歸納拓展 in case 假設，以防萬一 in any case 無論如何，總之 in no case 決不 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣 as is often the case(with... ) (對……)是常有的事 ③(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。 ④In no case should you forget your task. 你決不能忘記自己的任務。 ⑤As was often the case with him，he was late again. 對他來說是常有的事，他又遲到了。 [即境活用] 5.—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Oh，________，I won’t wait. A.no doubt　

　　B.after all C.in that case

　　D.in this way 解析:選C。句意:——恐怕Wood先生直到4點鐘才能接見你. ——如果那樣的話，我就不等了。考查副詞短語辨析。no doubt多半，必定，很可能；after all畢竟，別忘了；in that case如果那樣的話。根據句意，故C項正確。 1.(教材P60)We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 除非我們知道如何去做，否則我們決不要試著使這個人蘇醒。 [句法分析] unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導的是一個肯定條件狀語從句，從句有時可以與if...not...引導的否定狀語從句互換。 句型精析 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself. 歐文只吃他自己做的飯菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公園野餐。 [即境活用] 6.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A.or B.unless C.but

　　D.whether 解析:選B。句意:除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺。本題考查連詞。or或者，否則；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根據語境可知，這里用unless表示“除非……否則……”。 2.(教材P63)We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help. 我們盡自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多數人還是會發現我們自己或別的什么人總會有處于需要幫助的情形。 [句法分析] where we or someone else needs help 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 situation，當先行詞為 situation，point，case 時，常用 where 引導定語從句。 ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? 請你舉一個這個單詞的實例好嗎？ ②He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必須改一改的地步。 ③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money. 我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。 ④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? 你能想出使用這個單詞的語境嗎？ ⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.我能想出許多情況，學生知道很多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.witness

　　(教材P59)People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.

　　目睹過事故的人們總希望他們能做點什么。

　　(1)vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；vi.作證；成為證據

　　(牛津P2313)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被親眼目睹的暴虐場面驚呆了。

　　②He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.

　　他作證說看見那個人走進那棟建筑物。

　　(2)n.目擊者；證人；證據；證詞

　　(牛津P2312)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來作證。

　　④(牛津P2312)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。

　　2.calm

　　(教材P59)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.

　　當處理緊急事件時，要記住最重要的是要保持鎮靜。

　　(1)vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定

　　(2024·高考浙江卷)After both sides have calmed

　　down，they can use another key strategy(策略) for conflict resolution:...當雙方冷靜下來后，他們能用別的關鍵策略來解決沖突:……②(牛津P276)We waited inside until things calmed down.

　　我們待在室內，直到一切恢復平靜。

　　3.panic　

　　(教材P59)If we were to panic，we would not be able to help.如果我們慌亂，我們就不能提供幫助。

　　(1)n.驚慌，恐慌

　　(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.對考試驚惶失措是沒有用的。

　　②Rumors of a food shortage could throw the population into a panic.食品短缺的流言可能會使人們陷入恐慌。

　　(2)vt.使驚慌，使驚慌失措vi.十分驚慌

　　He started to panic when he saw the gun.

　　他看見槍就慌了起來。

　　④Any sudden movement could panic the snake attacking.

　　任何突然的舉動都有可能驚動那條蛇，使它發起攻擊。

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)

　　(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.因做……而感到榮幸

　　5.in case of　假使，以防

　　(教材P64)A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of an emergency.

　　急救包是一盒或一袋在緊急情況下可能有益的物品和信息。

　　①In case of fire，call 119.倘若有火情，就打119。

　　②Take your umbrella in case帶把傘以防下雨。

　　[即境活用] 7.(2024·浙江高考樣卷)Parents should pay attention to areas ________ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills. A.as

　　B.where C.why

　　D.when 解析:選B。句意:父母應該關注孩子有困難的地方，并用更多的時間幫助他們掌握這些能力。題中areas是先行詞表地點范圍，故選關系副詞where。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 8　First aid　急　救 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.I got into a ____________ (驚慌)when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 2.Mike was seriously ill and had to be taken by ____________(救護車)to hospital. 3.Police are looking for information from anyone who ____________(目擊)the attack. 4.Everyone praised Douglas for the ____________(冷靜的) way in which he dealt with the situation. 5.There is a deep cut on her wrist and it was ____________ (流血). 核心單詞 panic ambulance witnessed calm bleeding 6.Women were ____________(尖叫)；some of the houses near the bridge were on fire. 7.The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him ____________ (嗆住)for a moment. 8.If blood keeps coming through the ____________ (繃帶)，do not remove it；simply put another one on top. 9.Mary ____________ that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.To be honest，I wasn’t willing to accept her ____________.(explain) 10.用 sudden 的適當形式填空: (1)We were talking on the phone when，____________，the line went dead. (2)All of a ____________，the lights went out . screaming choke bandage explained explanation suddenly sudden 1.________________著火；開始燃燒 2.________________

　　記住 3.____________

　　為向……表示敬意;為慶祝……;為紀念…… 4.________________

　　假使；以防 5.________________

　　一張……的清單 6.________________

　　即將到來 7.________________

　　保持鎮靜 8.________________

　　顛倒著；倒轉著 9._______________________

　　阻止……做某事 10.________________

　　要求；去接；需要 高頻短語 catch fire

　　keep in mind in honour of

　　in case of a list of on the way

　　stay calm upside down prevent...from doing sth call for 1.If I ____________ more about giving first aid，I _________________ them . 如果我能了解更多關于急救的知識，我就能幫助他們了。 2.The most important thing to keep in mind _______________________________ is to stay calm. 在處理緊急情況時，要記住最重要的是要保持鎮靜。 3.Many hospitals _____________________________ the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. 很多醫院建議我們為了記住我們快速思考時我們應做什么，而要記住字母DR ABC。 典型句式 had known could have helped when dealing with an emergency recommend that we use

　　4.We should never try to revive a person _________________________. 除非我們知道如何去做,否則我們決不要試著使這個人蘇醒。 5.We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation _________________________________. 我們盡自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多數人還是會發現我們自己或別的什么人總會有處于需要幫助的情形。 unless we know how to do it where we or someone else needs help 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 【高效記憶】

　　【溫馨提示】　witness作不及物動詞，意為“作證，成為證據”，通常與介詞to連用，后接名詞或動名詞。 [即境活用] 1.We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have________and experienced the great social changes in our country. A.reported　

　　B.appreciated C.impressed

　　D.witnessed 解析:選D。report報道；appreciate欣賞，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合題意。witness親眼目睹。 (2)adj.平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的 ③(牛津P276)It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情況緊急的時候，保持鎮靜是重要的。 [易混辨析]　calm，quiet，still，silent calm 指海洋、天氣平靜，無風；指人鎮定自若，強調心理的平靜狀態，還可作動詞，意為“使人鎮定”。 quiet 多指環境的安靜或心神安寧。 still 指既無聲音也無動作的靜止不動。 silent 多指不說話的安靜、沉默。 [即境活用] 2.用 calm,silent,still,quiet 填空。 (1)After leaving office he lived a ____________ life in the countryside. (2)Attention please，everyone！Please stay ____________ while I take your photograph. (3)His father sighed and remained ____________. (4)The most important thing ____________ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay ____________. quiet still silent to keep calm [即境活用] 3.完成句子 ________________ (她陷入驚恐狀態)when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. Got into a panic 4.in honour of　為向……表示敬意；為慶祝…… (教材P62)...，it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes，streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.為了紀念這個偉人，建議把家里、街道上、工廠里所有的電源關上幾分鐘。 ①There is a party tonight in honour of

　　our new president. 為慶祝我們的新經理就任，今晚有個聚會。 ②We decide to hold a meeting in honour of

　　him. 我們決定舉行會議來紀念他。 ③(牛津P983)It was a great honour to be invited here today . 今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。 ④(牛津P983)Would you do me the honour of dining with me tonight? 我是否有幸請你與我一起吃晚餐？ ⑤(牛津P984)I was/felt honoured

　　to have been mentioned in his speech.他在講話中提到我，真是榮幸。 [即境活用] 4.The street was named after a great man________his great contributions to the city. A.in honour of　 B.instead of C.in case of

　　D.in need of 解析:選A。句中的意思為“紀念他為城市作出的貢獻”。 歸納拓展 in case 假設，以防萬一 in any case 無論如何，總之 in no case 決不 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣 as is often the case(with... ) (對……)是常有的事 ③(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。 ④In no case should you forget your task. 你決不能忘記自己的任務。 ⑤As was often the case with him，he was late again. 對他來說是常有的事，他又遲到了。 [即境活用] 5.—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Oh，________，I won’t wait. A.no doubt　

　　B.after all C.in that case

　　D.in this way 解析:選C。句意:——恐怕Wood先生直到4點鐘才能接見你. ——如果那樣的話，我就不等了。考查副詞短語辨析。no doubt多半，必定，很可能；after all畢竟，別忘了；in that case如果那樣的話。根據句意，故C項正確。 1.(教材P60)We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it. 除非我們知道如何去做，否則我們決不要試著使這個人蘇醒。 [句法分析] unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導的是一個肯定條件狀語從句，從句有時可以與if...not...引導的否定狀語從句互換。 句型精析 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself. 歐文只吃他自己做的飯菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公園野餐。 [即境活用] 6.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A.or B.unless C.but

　　D.whether 解析:選B。句意:除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺。本題考查連詞。or或者，否則；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根據語境可知，這里用unless表示“除非……否則……”。 2.(教材P63)We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening，but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help. 我們盡自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多數人還是會發現我們自己或別的什么人總會有處于需要幫助的情形。 [句法分析] where we or someone else needs help 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 situation，當先行詞為 situation，point，case 時，常用 where 引導定語從句。 ①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used? 請你舉一個這個單詞的實例好嗎？ ②He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他到了必須改一改的地步。 ③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money. 我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。 ④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? 你能想出使用這個單詞的語境嗎？ ⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.我能想出許多情況，學生知道很多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.witness

　　(教材P59)People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.

　　目睹過事故的人們總希望他們能做點什么。

　　(1)vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；vi.作證；成為證據

　　(牛津P2313)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被親眼目睹的暴虐場面驚呆了。

　　②He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.

　　他作證說看見那個人走進那棟建筑物。

　　(2)n.目擊者；證人；證據；證詞

　　(牛津P2312)Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來作證。

　　④(牛津P2312)His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。

　　2.calm

　　(教材P59)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.

　　當處理緊急事件時，要記住最重要的是要保持鎮靜。

　　(1)vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮定

　　(2024·高考浙江卷)After both sides have calmed

　　down，they can use another key strategy(策略) for conflict resolution:...當雙方冷靜下來后，他們能用別的關鍵策略來解決沖突:……②(牛津P276)We waited inside until things calmed down.

　　我們待在室內，直到一切恢復平靜。

　　3.panic　

　　(教材P59)If we were to panic，we would not be able to help.如果我們慌亂，我們就不能提供幫助。

　　(1)n.驚慌，恐慌

　　(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.對考試驚惶失措是沒有用的。

　　②Rumors of a food shortage could throw the population into a panic.食品短缺的流言可能會使人們陷入恐慌。

　　(2)vt.使驚慌，使驚慌失措vi.十分驚慌

　　He started to panic when he saw the gun.

　　他看見槍就慌了起來。

　　④Any sudden movement could panic the snake attacking.

　　任何突然的舉動都有可能驚動那條蛇，使它發起攻擊。

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)

　　(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.因做……而感到榮幸

　　5.in case of　假使，以防

　　(教材P64)A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of an emergency.

　　急救包是一盒或一袋在緊急情況下可能有益的物品和信息。

　　①In case of fire，call 119.倘若有火情，就打119。

　　②Take your umbrella in case帶把傘以防下雨。