2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓練（3）及答案
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓練（3）及答案
1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes
B .uses
C. makes
D. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查動詞辨析：A. takes花費，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares準備，這里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花費…,句意：面對很差的成績，Maria在想要想把英語學好需要什么。選A。
2．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?
A. to get
B. of getting
C. of to get
D .getting
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語，句意：既然我不喜歡上網(wǎng)，相反的我可以去圖書館尋找需要的信息嗎？選A。
3．—Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I
a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：--嗨，杰克，你什么時候到柏林的？--上個星期，自從那時我一直體驗一種不同的文化。時間狀語是since then，和現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用，選C。
4．---No photos , please.
---_______.
A. Don’t mention it .
B.I suppose not.
C. Never mind
D. I’m terribly sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查交際用語：A. Don’t mention it 不用謝
B.I suppose not.我猜不會的C. .Never mind沒關(guān)系D. I’m terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：--禁止拍照。--抱歉。選D。
5．He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,____I have heard nothing from her.
A .since then
B. since when
C .from then on
D .after that
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：他在，之后。能引導定語從句，故答 案為 。
_______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查主語從句的引導詞。本題的what引導起主語從句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主語。句意：讓他的父母親最高興的是他通過了高考被心中的大學所錄取。故B正確。
7．---- The battery in my cell phone is running low.
---- I _____ that last night before we went to bed.
A. was noticing
B. have noticed
C. had noticed
D. would notice
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—我的手機電池就要用完了。—昨天晚上在我們上床之前我就注意到了。根據(jù)句意說明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡覺之前，睡覺都使用了過去時，故注意是一個過去的過去的動作，使用過去完成時。故C正確。
8．With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A. to serve
B. serving
C. having served
D. served
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)；with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。本題的two sons與動詞serve構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。不定式表示主動，但是也表示將來。句意：有兩個兒子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班報紙他們的孫子女們有一個很棒的圣誕節(jié)。故B正確。
9．----- You seem in low spirits. Anything wrong?
----- I ______ in the important exam. I let my parents down.
A. fail
B. failed
C. has failed
D. had failed
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—你似乎清醒低沉。出來什么事情？—我在考試里沒有考及格。我讓我的父母失望。根據(jù)句意說明我考試不及格是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時。故B正確。
10．A wallet has been found and can be ______ the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：動詞辨析。A聲稱；認領(lǐng)；B宣布（資訊事件）；C宣布（重大事件）；D鼓勵；句意：撿到一個錢包，可以到經(jīng)理辦公室里認領(lǐng)。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
11．The officer gave orders that anyone _____ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take
B. seen taking
C. seeing take
D. seen taken
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查過去分詞做定語結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see sb doing sth看見某人做某事；本句中的anyone與see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系故使用過去分詞，seen taking a gun是修飾名詞anyone，句意：官員下令然后一個被看見拿著槍的人都應該向警察報告。故B正確。_網(wǎng)]
12．Do you think shopping online will_______ _take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查副詞：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently經(jīng)常地C. merely僅僅D. finally最終，句意;你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會取代商店購物嗎？選D。
13．He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B .approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：動詞辨析。A評估；B贊成，支持；C運用；申請；涂；敷（藥）
14．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,
they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語從句：先行詞是regular meetings，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，句意：兩國的外交大使經(jīng)常開會交換雙方關(guān)心的國際事務(wù)的觀點。選B。
15．It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞：A. frequent頻繁的 B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare罕見的，句意：據(jù)說，因為全球氣候變暖沙塵暴會變得更頻繁。選A。
16．—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—
eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of
B. In addition to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查介詞短語：A. In spite of雖然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多虧了，句意：--她怎么象預期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑幾英里。選B。
17．—Mary broke up with me!
—You____ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
Cneedn't
D．mustn't
A
【解析】
試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式用法：shouldn’t have done本不該做而做了，couldn’t have done過去不可能做了，needn’t have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：--瑪麗和我分手了。--你不該忘記情人節(jié)。選A。
18．—The hall
for international conferences is of great importance.
—I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.
A. built
B. to be built
C. having been built
D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句子主干為：The hall is of great importance。be of great importance ＝ be very important，主語the hall 后為非謂語動詞短語作后置定語。因the hall 與動詞build 之間為被動關(guān)系，首先排除 B，從答句中的．..we are sure to complete it on time 可知該大廳還沒有完工，因此排除表示“被動完成”的A、C 兩項，而選表示“未來將完成”的不定式的被動式。
點評; 非謂語作定語含義不一樣：done做定語，表示被動和完成； being done做定語，表示被動和進行； to be done做定語，表示被動和將來。
A child, if brought up in ______ large family, is more likely to develop______ ability to share with ________others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，泛指一個大家庭，第二空填the，特指和別人分享的能力，第三空不填，泛指其他人。選B。
20．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞辨析：A. outline梗概，大綱，提綱B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief簡要說明
**********************************************************結(jié)束
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓練（3）及答案
1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes
B .uses
C. makes
D. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查動詞辨析：A. takes花費，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares準備，這里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花費…,句意：面對很差的成績，Maria在想要想把英語學好需要什么。選A。
2．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?
A. to get
B. of getting
C. of to get
D .getting
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語，句意：既然我不喜歡上網(wǎng)，相反的我可以去圖書館尋找需要的信息嗎？選A。
3．—Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I
a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：--嗨，杰克，你什么時候到柏林的？--上個星期，自從那時我一直體驗一種不同的文化。時間狀語是since then，和現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用，選C。
4．---No photos , please.
---_______.
A. Don’t mention it .
B.I suppose not.
C. Never mind
D. I’m terribly sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查交際用語：A. Don’t mention it 不用謝
B.I suppose not.我猜不會的C. .Never mind沒關(guān)系D. I’m terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：--禁止拍照。--抱歉。選D。
5．He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,____I have heard nothing from her.
A .since then
B. since when
C .from then on
D .after that
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：他在，之后。能引導定語從句，故答 案為 。
_______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查主語從句的引導詞。本題的what引導起主語從句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主語。句意：讓他的父母親最高興的是他通過了高考被心中的大學所錄取。故B正確。
7．---- The battery in my cell phone is running low.
---- I _____ that last night before we went to bed.
A. was noticing
B. have noticed
C. had noticed
D. would notice
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—我的手機電池就要用完了。—昨天晚上在我們上床之前我就注意到了。根據(jù)句意說明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡覺之前，睡覺都使用了過去時，故注意是一個過去的過去的動作，使用過去完成時。故C正確。
8．With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A. to serve
B. serving
C. having served
D. served
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)；with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。本題的two sons與動詞serve構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。不定式表示主動，但是也表示將來。句意：有兩個兒子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班報紙他們的孫子女們有一個很棒的圣誕節(jié)。故B正確。
9．----- You seem in low spirits. Anything wrong?
----- I ______ in the important exam. I let my parents down.
A. fail
B. failed
C. has failed
D. had failed
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：—你似乎清醒低沉。出來什么事情？—我在考試里沒有考及格。我讓我的父母失望。根據(jù)句意說明我考試不及格是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時。故B正確。
10．A wallet has been found and can be ______ the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：動詞辨析。A聲稱；認領(lǐng)；B宣布（資訊事件）；C宣布（重大事件）；D鼓勵；句意：撿到一個錢包，可以到經(jīng)理辦公室里認領(lǐng)。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
11．The officer gave orders that anyone _____ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take
B. seen taking
C. seeing take
D. seen taken
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查過去分詞做定語結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see sb doing sth看見某人做某事；本句中的anyone與see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系故使用過去分詞，seen taking a gun是修飾名詞anyone，句意：官員下令然后一個被看見拿著槍的人都應該向警察報告。故B正確。_網(wǎng)]
12．Do you think shopping online will_______ _take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查副詞：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently經(jīng)常地C. merely僅僅D. finally最終，句意;你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會取代商店購物嗎？選D。
13．He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B .approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：動詞辨析。A評估；B贊成，支持；C運用；申請；涂；敷（藥）
14．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,
they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語從句：先行詞是regular meetings，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，句意：兩國的外交大使經(jīng)常開會交換雙方關(guān)心的國際事務(wù)的觀點。選B。
15．It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞：A. frequent頻繁的 B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare罕見的，句意：據(jù)說，因為全球氣候變暖沙塵暴會變得更頻繁。選A。
16．—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—
eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of
B. In addition to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查介詞短語：A. In spite of雖然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多虧了，句意：--她怎么象預期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑幾英里。選B。
17．—Mary broke up with me!
—You____ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
Cneedn't
D．mustn't
A
【解析】
試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式用法：shouldn’t have done本不該做而做了，couldn’t have done過去不可能做了，needn’t have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：--瑪麗和我分手了。--你不該忘記情人節(jié)。選A。
18．—The hall
for international conferences is of great importance.
—I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.
A. built
B. to be built
C. having been built
D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句子主干為：The hall is of great importance。be of great importance ＝ be very important，主語the hall 后為非謂語動詞短語作后置定語。因the hall 與動詞build 之間為被動關(guān)系，首先排除 B，從答句中的．..we are sure to complete it on time 可知該大廳還沒有完工，因此排除表示“被動完成”的A、C 兩項，而選表示“未來將完成”的不定式的被動式。
點評; 非謂語作定語含義不一樣：done做定語，表示被動和完成； being done做定語，表示被動和進行； to be done做定語，表示被動和將來。
A child, if brought up in ______ large family, is more likely to develop______ ability to share with ________others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，泛指一個大家庭，第二空填the，特指和別人分享的能力，第三空不填，泛指其他人。選B。
20．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查名詞辨析：A. outline梗概，大綱，提綱B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief簡要說明
**********************************************************結(jié)束
