[即境活用] 7．翻譯句子 (2011·高考四川卷)But I need exercise to get through each day. _____________________________________ 但是我需要鍛煉度過每一天。 8.hold up　舉起；拿起；阻滯；提出某人(某物)作為范例 (教材P61)Holding up one’s head 抬起頭 ①The boy held the picture up so that we can see it clearly. 男孩將畫舉起來以便我們都能看清楚。 ②We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我們在前往機場的路上因為堵車而延誤了。 ③She is always holding up her children as models of behaviour.她總標榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜樣。 歸納拓展 hold on 稍等 hold on to 抓住不放手 hold out 堅持；維持；提供；提出 hold to 堅持；緊握 hold back 躊躇；阻止；抑制；隱瞞 hold one’s interest 吸引某人的興趣 ④The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 [即境活用] 8．—Is Peter there? —________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off 解析：選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。答語的意思是“請稍等，我看能不能為你找到他”。此處hold on表示“別掛斷， 等一下”。 句型精析 (教材P60)And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨，那么沒有什么比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。 [句法分析] (1)There is nothing better than to do sth.是一句型，意為“沒有比做某事再好的了，沒有什么能強過……”。 ①There is nothing better than to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer. 沒有什么強過在炎熱的夏天喝杯冷飲料的了。 ②There is nothing better than to have a walk with her. 沒有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。 (2)down此處是形容詞，意為“氣餒的,沮喪的；虛弱的”。 ③He is badly down；we’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with him.他情緒很不好，我們最好跟他談?wù)勑摹?④He looks down.I think he must be tired. 他顯得很虛弱，我想他準是太勞累了。 [即境活用] 9．When you are lost，there is nothing______than to stay where you are，waiting for help. A．moreB．better C．worse

　　D．rather 解析：選B。There is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意為“最好做某事；沒有比……再好的了。”句意為：當你迷路的時候，最好的方式就是待在原處不動,等待援助。 強化訓練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 21　Body language　身勢語 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．To ____________(避免)the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way. 2．The girl’s beauty and rich knowledge soon made her the ____________(焦點)of attention. 3．A disastrous accident ____________(發(fā)生)on the road，causing three deaths. 4．She ____________(經(jīng)營)the company while her father stayed away on business. 5．My son had done his work so badly that I couldn’t hold back my ____________(憤怒)any more. avoid focus occurred managed anger 6．Only the people with ____________(具體的)knowledge know how to use the equipment properly. 7．If some athletes use drugs，it is ____________(不公平 的)for the others. 8．Watch out！The road _________(轉(zhuǎn)彎)sharp to the right. 9．用vary的適當形式填空： (1)Children can choose from among a ____________ of activities in this park. specific unfair bends variety (2)They arrived late for ____________ reasons，disappointing the host. (3)Opinions on this matter ____________ from person to person. 10．We must _________ remember that no building can stand without _________ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm) various vary firmly firm 高頻短語 1．_______________________給某人幫助 2．______________

　　通過；度過；到達 3．_____________

　　停放；依靠 4．________________

　　通過……向某人問候 5．______________

　　舉起；拿起；舉出 6．_____________

　　(在空間或時間上比某人、物)

　　更前；更早 7．_____________

　　按順序，整齊 8．________________

　　做鬼臉；扮怪相 9．________________

　　弄倒某物；拆除某物 give/lend sb.a hand get through rest on greet sb.with hold up ahead of in order make a face tear down sth. 典型句式 1．And if we are _______________________，there is ___________________ to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨，那么沒有比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。 2．We can learn __________ about what a person is thinking __________________________________________.通過觀察一個人的身勢語，我們可以了解他或她的許多想法。 feeling down or lonely nothing better than a lot by watching his or her body language 3．________ there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.盡管對于身勢語的解釋五花八門，但某些身勢語似乎是全球通用的。 4．What are _______________________ we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures? 在什么樣的場合我們需要注意我們的身勢語和姿勢呢？ While ome situations where 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1.avoid　vt.　逃避；避免；回避 (教材P58)avoiding eye contact 避免眼神交流 歸納拓展 avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/避免某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ①(朗文P116)We want to avoid disappointing our customers. 我們要避免使顧客失望。 ②I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. 我逃走了，避免了懲罰。 歸納拓展 后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞很多，可用下列方式記憶： 避免　錯過　少延期(avoid　miss　put off/postpone) 建議　完成　多練習(suggest　finish　practise) 喜歡　想象　禁不住(enjoy　imagine　can’t help) 承認　否定　與嫉妒(admit　deny　envy) 逃避　冒險　莫原諒(escape　risk　excuse) 忍受　保持　不介意(stand　keep　mind) ③Faced with the financial crisis，none of us are willing to risk losing our jobs.面臨這場金融危機，我們沒有一個愿意去冒失去工作的危險。 [即境活用] 1．You can hardly ________ her since you both work in the same factory. A．a(chǎn)void to meetB．not avoid meeting C．a(chǎn)void meeting

　　D．not avoid to meet 解析：選C。avoid后面跟動名詞作賓語，hardly本身就表示否定的含義，不需要再加上not。句意：由于你們在一家工廠上班，你幾乎不可能避免遇上她。 2.manage　vt.& vi.　做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)營 (教材P58)No，thanks.I can manage it myself. 不用了，謝謝。我自己能做。 (1)vt.經(jīng)營，管理 ①(牛津P1226)Don’t tell me how to manage my affairs. 用不著你來告訴我怎樣管我自己的事。 ②It is not easy to manage such a large hotel. 管理這么一家大旅館可不容易。 (2)vi.& vt.設(shè)法做好，想辦法得到，常與can，could，be able to連用。 ③But for your help，they couldn’t have managed it. 沒有你們的幫助，他們是干不成的。 ④(牛津P1226)In spite of his disappointment，he managed a weak smile.盡管他很失望 ,他還是勉強露出一絲淡淡的微笑. ⑤The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很重，但他仍能設(shè)法搬運。 [易混辨析]　manage to do sth.，try to do sth. manage to

　　do sth. 意為“設(shè)法完成”，表示經(jīng)過努力達到了目的。 try to do sth. 表示“盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。 ⑥He managed to get the work done with very little help. 他在沒有什么幫助的情況下，設(shè)法完成了工作。 ⑦He tried to climb the tree，but he failed. 他試圖爬上這棵樹，但失敗了。 ⑧He tried to get the work done with little help. 他盡量在沒有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。(不知完成與否) [即境活用] 2．We somehow ________ to persuade him. A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)dvised

　　D．managed 解析：選D。succeed后不接不定式作賓語；attempt to do sth.嘗試著做某事；advise doing sth.建議做某事；manage to do sth.成功做成某事，符合題意。 3.crazy　adj.　瘋狂的，著迷的 (教材P59)The “crazy” gesture，moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear，means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.用食指在耳旁繞一圈的“神經(jīng)病”手勢在巴西意味著“有你的電話”。 歸納拓展 be/become/grow crazy about...對……狂熱；熱衷于…… like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地(作狀語) It is crazy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是瘋了 go crazy 變瘋了 ①(朗文P471)Dad’s going to go crazy when he hears I quit my job.爸爸要是聽說我把工作辭了會氣瘋的。 ②The young man worked like crazy so that he could forget the sadness of losing his close friend. 這年輕人發(fā)瘋似地工作，以此來忘記失去密友的痛苦。 ③It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。 [即境活用] 3．The girl is________about dancing.She believes she can become a good dancer some day. A．crazy

　　B．fond C．interested

　　D．devoted 解析：選A。be crazy about對……狂熱，熱愛……， 迷上……。 4.occur　vi.　發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(某事)被想到；(某種想法)浮現(xiàn)在腦海中 (教材P63)Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.按照發(fā)生的順序在這些事情的旁邊加上號碼。 歸納拓展 (sth.)occur to sb.某人想起某事 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事 It occurs to sb.that...某人想起某事 ①(2024·高考遼寧卷·閱讀理解A) A thought suddenly occurred to Annika.“Did you...You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you？”艾妮卡突然有了個想法。“你認出了車里的那個人了，是吧？” ②(牛津P1377)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒想到請別人幫忙。 ③It just occurred to me that I had left my umbrella in the classroom.我突然想起把傘忘在教室里了。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)今早醒來時，我突然想到一個很棒的主意。 An excellent idea ________________ when I woke up this morning. (2)2011年3月發(fā)生在日本的大地震是歷史上最可怕的自然災(zāi)害之一。 The strong earthquake that _____________ in Japan in March, 2011，was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history. occurred to me occurred (2)n.用心，焦點 ④The unattended children in villages have been the main focus of attention by the media. 農(nóng)村留守兒童已經(jīng)成為媒體關(guān)注的焦點。 [即境活用] 5．Only by________your attention________what you are learning can you learn it well. A．focus；on

　　B．pay；on C．focusing；on

　　D．paying；on 解析：選C。by為介詞，后加v.-ing形式。排除A、B兩項。句意：只有把精力集中在你學的東西上，你才能學好它。故選C項。focus...on...“把……集中在……上”。而pay attention與介詞to連用。 6. ahead of　在……之前；比別人做得好；提前 (教材P58)Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.某人登機遲到了，想去隊伍前面。 ①(牛津P42)She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她總是遙遙領(lǐng)先于班上的同學。 ②You should make a plan for your study ahead of time. 你應(yīng)該提前制定一個學習計劃。 歸納拓展 go ahead(with) 進行；開始；往下說；用吧；干吧 get ahead(of) 勝過，超過 be ahead(of) 占優(yōu)勢；可望取勝；領(lǐng)先；在前面 ahead of time 提前(in advance) ③—May I use your pen? —Yes，go ahead. ——我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎？ ——行，用吧。 ④However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，政府卻計劃明年就著手建造。 [即境活用] 6．(2011·高考遼寧卷)—I probably shouldn’t have any

　　more cake. —Oh，________.It won’t kill you. A．go ahead

　　B．hold on，please C．you’re welcome

　　D．that’ll do 解析：選A。考查交際用語。句意：——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃了。——哦，繼續(xù)吃吧，沒什么事。go ahead繼續(xù)；hold on，please等一會；you’re welcome歡迎；that’ll do可以了。根據(jù)句子意思，是鼓勵對方再吃點，所以選A。 7.get through　通過；度過；到達；完成；接通(電話) (教材P60)A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.一個微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，還可以使我們在茫茫人海中找到朋友。 ①(朗文P868)I was so embarrassed，I don’t know how I got through the rest of dinner. 我覺得太尷尬了，不知道自己是怎么捱過晚餐剩下時間的。 ②(朗文P868)When she finally got through，the manager wasn’t there.當她終于打通電話時，經(jīng)理卻不在那兒。 ③The woman was so fat that she couldn’t get through the doorway.這女人胖得連門都通不過。 ④They had got through most of the work before the manager came back.在經(jīng)理回來之前他們已經(jīng)把大部分工作都完成了. 歸納拓展 get around/about 四處走動；(消息)傳開 get away (from) 避免；擺脫；離開 get along 進展；相處 get down to 開始認真做某事 get in 收獲；陷入；插入 get over 克服；(疾病)痊愈 get rid of 擺脫；除去 ⑤I was in a meeting and couldn’t find an excuse to get away.我正在開會，找不到脫身離開的理由。 目錄 目錄 目錄 5.focus　n．　(興趣、活動等)中心；焦點

　　(教材P63)Think about the purpose and focus of your story.考慮一下你的故事的目的和重點。

　　(1)v.集中(注意力，精力集中)

　　They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

　　他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。

　　②The film helps people focus their attention on the living conditions of those living in the slums in India.這部電影幫助人們?nèi)リP(guān)注生活在印度貧民窟中的人們的生活狀況。

　　③All her energies are focused upon her children.

　　她全部精力都傾注到了孩子們身上。

　　[即境活用] 7．翻譯句子 (2011·高考四川卷)But I need exercise to get through each day. _____________________________________ 但是我需要鍛煉度過每一天。 8.hold up　舉起；拿起；阻滯；提出某人(某物)作為范例 (教材P61)Holding up one’s head 抬起頭 ①The boy held the picture up so that we can see it clearly. 男孩將畫舉起來以便我們都能看清楚。 ②We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我們在前往機場的路上因為堵車而延誤了。 ③She is always holding up her children as models of behaviour.她總標榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜樣。 歸納拓展 hold on 稍等 hold on to 抓住不放手 hold out 堅持；維持；提供；提出 hold to 堅持；緊握 hold back 躊躇；阻止；抑制；隱瞞 hold one’s interest 吸引某人的興趣 ④The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。 [即境活用] 8．—Is Peter there? —________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A．Hold up

　　B．Hold on C．Hold out

　　D．Hold off 解析：選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。答語的意思是“請稍等，我看能不能為你找到他”。此處hold on表示“別掛斷， 等一下”。 句型精析 (教材P60)And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨，那么沒有什么比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。 [句法分析] (1)There is nothing better than to do sth.是一句型，意為“沒有比做某事再好的了，沒有什么能強過……”。 ①There is nothing better than to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer. 沒有什么強過在炎熱的夏天喝杯冷飲料的了。 ②There is nothing better than to have a walk with her. 沒有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。 (2)down此處是形容詞，意為“氣餒的,沮喪的；虛弱的”。 ③He is badly down；we’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with him.他情緒很不好，我們最好跟他談?wù)勑摹?④He looks down.I think he must be tired. 他顯得很虛弱，我想他準是太勞累了。 [即境活用] 9．When you are lost，there is nothing______than to stay where you are，waiting for help. A．moreB．better C．worse

　　D．rather 解析：選B。There is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意為“最好做某事；沒有比……再好的了。”句意為：當你迷路的時候，最好的方式就是待在原處不動,等待援助。 強化訓練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 21　Body language　身勢語 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．To ____________(避免)the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way. 2．The girl’s beauty and rich knowledge soon made her the ____________(焦點)of attention. 3．A disastrous accident ____________(發(fā)生)on the road，causing three deaths. 4．She ____________(經(jīng)營)the company while her father stayed away on business. 5．My son had done his work so badly that I couldn’t hold back my ____________(憤怒)any more. avoid focus occurred managed anger 6．Only the people with ____________(具體的)knowledge know how to use the equipment properly. 7．If some athletes use drugs，it is ____________(不公平 的)for the others. 8．Watch out！The road _________(轉(zhuǎn)彎)sharp to the right. 9．用vary的適當形式填空： (1)Children can choose from among a ____________ of activities in this park. specific unfair bends variety (2)They arrived late for ____________ reasons，disappointing the host. (3)Opinions on this matter ____________ from person to person. 10．We must _________ remember that no building can stand without _________ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm) various vary firmly firm 高頻短語 1．_______________________給某人幫助 2．______________

　　通過；度過；到達 3．_____________

　　停放；依靠 4．________________

　　通過……向某人問候 5．______________

　　舉起；拿起；舉出 6．_____________

　　(在空間或時間上比某人、物)

　　更前；更早 7．_____________

　　按順序，整齊 8．________________

　　做鬼臉；扮怪相 9．________________

　　弄倒某物；拆除某物 give/lend sb.a hand get through rest on greet sb.with hold up ahead of in order make a face tear down sth. 典型句式 1．And if we are _______________________，there is ___________________ to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨，那么沒有比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。 2．We can learn __________ about what a person is thinking __________________________________________.通過觀察一個人的身勢語，我們可以了解他或她的許多想法。 feeling down or lonely nothing better than a lot by watching his or her body language 3．________ there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.盡管對于身勢語的解釋五花八門，但某些身勢語似乎是全球通用的。 4．What are _______________________ we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures? 在什么樣的場合我們需要注意我們的身勢語和姿勢呢？ While ome situations where 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1.avoid　vt.　逃避；避免；回避 (教材P58)avoiding eye contact 避免眼神交流 歸納拓展 avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/避免某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ①(朗文P116)We want to avoid disappointing our customers. 我們要避免使顧客失望。 ②I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. 我逃走了，避免了懲罰。 歸納拓展 后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞很多，可用下列方式記憶： 避免　錯過　少延期(avoid　miss　put off/postpone) 建議　完成　多練習(suggest　finish　practise) 喜歡　想象　禁不住(enjoy　imagine　can’t help) 承認　否定　與嫉妒(admit　deny　envy) 逃避　冒險　莫原諒(escape　risk　excuse) 忍受　保持　不介意(stand　keep　mind) ③Faced with the financial crisis，none of us are willing to risk losing our jobs.面臨這場金融危機，我們沒有一個愿意去冒失去工作的危險。 [即境活用] 1．You can hardly ________ her since you both work in the same factory. A．a(chǎn)void to meetB．not avoid meeting C．a(chǎn)void meeting

　　D．not avoid to meet 解析：選C。avoid后面跟動名詞作賓語，hardly本身就表示否定的含義，不需要再加上not。句意：由于你們在一家工廠上班，你幾乎不可能避免遇上她。 2.manage　vt.& vi.　做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)營 (教材P58)No，thanks.I can manage it myself. 不用了，謝謝。我自己能做。 (1)vt.經(jīng)營，管理 ①(牛津P1226)Don’t tell me how to manage my affairs. 用不著你來告訴我怎樣管我自己的事。 ②It is not easy to manage such a large hotel. 管理這么一家大旅館可不容易。 (2)vi.& vt.設(shè)法做好，想辦法得到，常與can，could，be able to連用。 ③But for your help，they couldn’t have managed it. 沒有你們的幫助，他們是干不成的。 ④(牛津P1226)In spite of his disappointment，he managed a weak smile.盡管他很失望 ,他還是勉強露出一絲淡淡的微笑. ⑤The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很重，但他仍能設(shè)法搬運。 [易混辨析]　manage to do sth.，try to do sth. manage to

　　do sth. 意為“設(shè)法完成”，表示經(jīng)過努力達到了目的。 try to do sth. 表示“盡力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思。 ⑥He managed to get the work done with very little help. 他在沒有什么幫助的情況下，設(shè)法完成了工作。 ⑦He tried to climb the tree，but he failed. 他試圖爬上這棵樹，但失敗了。 ⑧He tried to get the work done with little help. 他盡量在沒有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。(不知完成與否) [即境活用] 2．We somehow ________ to persuade him. A．succeeded B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．a(chǎn)dvised

　　D．managed 解析：選D。succeed后不接不定式作賓語；attempt to do sth.嘗試著做某事；advise doing sth.建議做某事；manage to do sth.成功做成某事，符合題意。 3.crazy　adj.　瘋狂的，著迷的 (教材P59)The “crazy” gesture，moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear，means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.用食指在耳旁繞一圈的“神經(jīng)病”手勢在巴西意味著“有你的電話”。 歸納拓展 be/become/grow crazy about...對……狂熱；熱衷于…… like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地(作狀語) It is crazy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是瘋了 go crazy 變瘋了 ①(朗文P471)Dad’s going to go crazy when he hears I quit my job.爸爸要是聽說我把工作辭了會氣瘋的。 ②The young man worked like crazy so that he could forget the sadness of losing his close friend. 這年輕人發(fā)瘋似地工作，以此來忘記失去密友的痛苦。 ③It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的價錢去買這輛車，你真是瘋了。 [即境活用] 3．The girl is________about dancing.She believes she can become a good dancer some day. A．crazy

　　B．fond C．interested

　　D．devoted 解析：選A。be crazy about對……狂熱，熱愛……， 迷上……。 4.occur　vi.　發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(某事)被想到；(某種想法)浮現(xiàn)在腦海中 (教材P63)Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.按照發(fā)生的順序在這些事情的旁邊加上號碼。 歸納拓展 (sth.)occur to sb.某人想起某事 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事 It occurs to sb.that...某人想起某事 ①(2024·高考遼寧卷·閱讀理解A) A thought suddenly occurred to Annika.“Did you...You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you？”艾妮卡突然有了個想法。“你認出了車里的那個人了，是吧？” ②(牛津P1377)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒想到請別人幫忙。 ③It just occurred to me that I had left my umbrella in the classroom.我突然想起把傘忘在教室里了。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)今早醒來時，我突然想到一個很棒的主意。 An excellent idea ________________ when I woke up this morning. (2)2011年3月發(fā)生在日本的大地震是歷史上最可怕的自然災(zāi)害之一。 The strong earthquake that _____________ in Japan in March, 2011，was one of the most terrible natural disasters in history. occurred to me occurred (2)n.用心，焦點 ④The unattended children in villages have been the main focus of attention by the media. 農(nóng)村留守兒童已經(jīng)成為媒體關(guān)注的焦點。 [即境活用] 5．Only by________your attention________what you are learning can you learn it well. A．focus；on

　　B．pay；on C．focusing；on

　　D．paying；on 解析：選C。by為介詞，后加v.-ing形式。排除A、B兩項。句意：只有把精力集中在你學的東西上，你才能學好它。故選C項。focus...on...“把……集中在……上”。而pay attention與介詞to連用。 6. ahead of　在……之前；比別人做得好；提前 (教材P58)Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.某人登機遲到了，想去隊伍前面。 ①(牛津P42)She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她總是遙遙領(lǐng)先于班上的同學。 ②You should make a plan for your study ahead of time. 你應(yīng)該提前制定一個學習計劃。 歸納拓展 go ahead(with) 進行；開始；往下說；用吧；干吧 get ahead(of) 勝過，超過 be ahead(of) 占優(yōu)勢；可望取勝；領(lǐng)先；在前面 ahead of time 提前(in advance) ③—May I use your pen? —Yes，go ahead. ——我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎？ ——行，用吧。 ④However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，政府卻計劃明年就著手建造。 [即境活用] 6．(2011·高考遼寧卷)—I probably shouldn’t have any

　　more cake. —Oh，________.It won’t kill you. A．go ahead

　　B．hold on，please C．you’re welcome

　　D．that’ll do 解析：選A。考查交際用語。句意：——我可能不應(yīng)該再吃了。——哦，繼續(xù)吃吧，沒什么事。go ahead繼續(xù)；hold on，please等一會；you’re welcome歡迎；that’ll do可以了。根據(jù)句子意思，是鼓勵對方再吃點，所以選A。 7.get through　通過；度過；到達；完成；接通(電話) (教材P60)A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.一個微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，還可以使我們在茫茫人海中找到朋友。 ①(朗文P868)I was so embarrassed，I don’t know how I got through the rest of dinner. 我覺得太尷尬了，不知道自己是怎么捱過晚餐剩下時間的。 ②(朗文P868)When she finally got through，the manager wasn’t there.當她終于打通電話時，經(jīng)理卻不在那兒。 ③The woman was so fat that she couldn’t get through the doorway.這女人胖得連門都通不過。 ④They had got through most of the work before the manager came back.在經(jīng)理回來之前他們已經(jīng)把大部分工作都完成了. 歸納拓展 get around/about 四處走動；(消息)傳開 get away (from) 避免；擺脫；離開 get along 進展；相處 get down to 開始認真做某事 get in 收獲；陷入；插入 get over 克服；(疾病)痊愈 get rid of 擺脫；除去 ⑤I was in a meeting and couldn’t find an excuse to get away.我正在開會，找不到脫身離開的理由。 目錄 目錄 目錄 5.focus　n．　(興趣、活動等)中心；焦點

　　(教材P63)Think about the purpose and focus of your story.考慮一下你的故事的目的和重點。

　　(1)v.集中(注意力，精力集中)

　　They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.

　　他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。

　　②The film helps people focus their attention on the living conditions of those living in the slums in India.這部電影幫助人們?nèi)リP(guān)注生活在印度貧民窟中的人們的生活狀況。

　　③All her energies are focused upon her children.

　　她全部精力都傾注到了孩子們身上。