句型精析 1.(教材P38)New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西蘭擁有溫和的海洋氣候，然而北部地區(qū)卻是亞熱帶氣候。 [句法分析] (1)while用作連詞，意為“然而，另一方面”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的對比關(guān)系。 ①I like tea while my brother likes coffee. 我喜歡茶而我弟弟則喜歡咖啡。 (2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，“在……期間”，句中通常用be動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.瑪麗寫信時(shí)，孩子們在外面玩。 (3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，然而”，常位 于句首。 ③While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，但他對他們很嚴(yán)格。 ④While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.盡管我們多數(shù)人見到過他，但是我們不太了解他。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·高考四川卷)At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so

　　D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選A。考查連詞。句意：在學(xué)校里，一些學(xué)生是活躍的，而一些學(xué)生是靦腆的，然而他們彼此之間可以成為好朋友。some students are active與some are shy為對比關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)，while可以連接并列分句，表對比。 2.(教材P42)New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘，銷往世界各地。 [句法分析] (1)be＋of＋n.＝be＋相對應(yīng)的形容詞(名詞多為抽象名詞，如use，help，importance，value，significance等)，在句中可以作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (2)be＋of a/an＋n.＝be＋of the same＋n.表示相同性，同一性。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞：age，weight，height，length，width，size，shape，colour等。 (3)be＋of＋different＋n.(pl.)表示不同，不一樣。 ①The meeting was of great significance. 這次會議非常有意義。 ②We found the dictionary of no use. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典根本沒用。 ③They thought the manager’s idea was of great value. 他們認(rèn)為經(jīng)理的建議非常有價(jià)值。 [即境活用] 8．完成句子 你會覺得這本書在學(xué)英語中作用很大。 You will find this book _______________ in learning English. of great use 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 18　New Zealand　新西蘭 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 核心單詞 1．After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an ____________(協(xié)議)． 2．Father spoke about school in ____________ (關(guān)系)to finding a job when we are older. 3．The ____________(航海)from England to India used to take six months. 4．The manager agreed to hold a ____________(會議)to discuss the problem. 5．Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his ____________(秘書)? agreement relation voyage conference secretary 6．The gross national production had increased 7 ____________(百分比)last year. 7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ____________(農(nóng)業(yè)的)products. 8．Beneath her self-confident ____________(表面)，she’s quite unsure of herself. 9．用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)Any creature who ____________ one of these rings has great power. (2)Technical progress would put our firm in ____________ of the home market. percent agricultural surface possesses possession (3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his ____________. 10．When I returned home，I found my little son sitting on the floor，______________ by all kinds of toys.I’d like to bring up my son in healthy ______________，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _____________ hills.(surround) possessions surrounded surroundings surrounding 高頻短語 1．________________　組成；構(gòu)成 2．________________

　　開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 3．________________

　　野營 4．___________________

　　占有；占領(lǐng) 5．________________

　　關(guān)于；與……相比 6．______________________

　　有……的人口 7．__________________

　　被……所圍繞 8．_______________________

　　與……簽訂協(xié)議 9．________________

　　作為……被慶祝 10．________________

　　被標(biāo)記…… make up turn to go camping take possession of in relation to have a population of be surrounded by sign an agreement with be celebrated as be marked with 典型句式 1．New Zealand has a mild sea climate，________ the north is subtropical. 新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。 2．New Zealand wine is __________________ and is sold all over the world.新西蘭的葡萄酒質(zhì)量很高，行銷全世界。 3．It is about ________________ size ________ the Philippines.面積跟菲律賓差不多。 4．New Zealand is an important agricultural country，____________________________________，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.新西蘭是一個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國家，在北島上養(yǎng)牛，而多山的南島則有較多的綿羊農(nóng)場。 while of high quality the same as with cattle farming on the North Island 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1.surround　vt.　包圍；圍繞 (教材P38)New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西蘭的北方和東方被太平洋環(huán)繞，南方和西方被塔斯曼海環(huán)繞。 ①The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students. 那老師坐在草地上，四周圍著他的學(xué)生。 歸納拓展 (1)be surrounded with /by...被……環(huán)繞/包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的 (3)surrounding 亦可用作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。 ②(朗文P2077)At work，I’m surrounded by people who don’t know what they are doing. 在工作上，我周圍盡是些不知道自己在做什么的人。 ③(朗文P2077)Tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surrounding hills.湯姆下午在附近的山上遠(yuǎn)足。 ④The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.小孩生長的環(huán)境會影響他的發(fā)展。 ⑤(朗文P2088)It took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings.我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)他住在一個(gè)綠樹合抱的村子里。 He lives in a village with green trees ______________ it. (2)來自于附近村莊的幾個(gè)孩子最后被錄取到這所學(xué)校。 Several children from the ______________ villages were finally admitted to the school. (3)有益的成長環(huán)境對孩子的未來有積極的作用。 The beneficial ________________ where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future. surrounding surrounding surroundings 2.settle　vt.　使定居；解決；使平靜

　　vi.　安家；定居；停留 (教材P39)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他們帶來了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在氣候溫暖的北島上定居下來。 (1)vt.使定居；解決；決定；安置；使平靜 ①With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的幫助下，我們學(xué)會了如何分析和解決問題。 ②(牛津P1825)It’s time you settled your differences with your father.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。 ③(牛津P1825)It’s all settled－we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.一切都定下來了——我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。 ④I try to settle these excited children，but in vain. 我試著讓這些興奮的孩子們安靜下來，但根本就沒有用。 (2)vi.安家；定居；停留 ⑤Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years. 很多外國人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國定居了。 (3)settle down(使)安靜下來;平靜；坐下來；安頓下來；定居 ⑥(2024·高考重慶卷)As you settle down...any frustration(煩惱) will float away as gently as the circling water. 當(dāng)你靜下心來的時(shí)候……任何煩惱都會像水一樣緩緩流走。 [即境活用] 2．With a lot of problems________the boss couldn’t sleep well at night. A．settled B．settling C．to settle

　　D．settle 解析：選C。考查“with＋名詞＋賓補(bǔ)”的句型。根據(jù)couldn’t sleep well可知，問題未得到解決，因此應(yīng)選表示將來的選項(xiàng)。 3.possession　n．　擁有；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) (教材P39)More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 120多年后，詹姆士·庫克船長在1769年占領(lǐng)了這些島嶼，從那時(shí)起，英國人就開始在新西蘭定居。 歸納拓展 (1)be in possession of sth.擁有某物(主語是人) be in the possession of sb.(＝be in sb.’s possession)被/為某人所有(主語為物) (2)come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 win possession of 贏得 have/take possession of 擁有；占有 ①(朗文P1585)They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他們在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了家和所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。 ②(朗文P1585)The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.該國沒有核武器。 ③The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的郵票現(xiàn)在為一位不知名的收藏家所有。 ④(朗文P1585)We don’t take possession of the house till next month.要到下個(gè)月我們才能擁有這座房子。 歸納拓展 possess vt.擁有；控制，影響 ⑤(朗文P1585)Too many nations already possess chemical weapons. 太多國家已經(jīng)擁有了化學(xué)武器。 ⑥(朗文P1585)A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.他走進(jìn)那座老房子時(shí)感到一陣恐懼。 [即境活用] 3．—Does the young man standing there________the company? —No.The company is________his father. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of 解析：選B。sb.takes (has) possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。 4.make up　組成；構(gòu)成；編造；布置 (教材P38)It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island.新西蘭是由兩大島嶼組成的：北島和南島。 (1)組成，構(gòu)成，湊足 ①Twelve players make up the football team. 12個(gè)球員組成這支足球隊(duì)。 ②Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我們國家農(nóng)民占人口的大部分。 (2)編出，虛構(gòu)，捏造 ③Don’t make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要編造什么借口。你必須為這個(gè)撞車事故負(fù)責(zé)。 (3)和解，言歸于好 ④They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again. 她們之間發(fā)生過三次大的爭吵，但每次都重歸于好。 (4)化妝，打扮 ⑤She took over 30 minutes to make up. 她化妝花了三十多分鐘。 歸納拓展 (1)be made up of意為“由……組成”，相當(dāng)于consist of。 (2)make up(for)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)上 ⑥The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses. 這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10名醫(yī)生和6名護(hù)士組成。 ⑦The country consists of two large islands. 這個(gè)國家由兩個(gè)大島組成。 ⑧(2024·高考遼寧卷·閱讀理解C)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社會科學(xué)家建議西方人應(yīng)該利用中國古人的智慧來彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的不足。 [即境活用] 4．American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S.population. A．fill up

　　B．bring up C．make up D．set up 解析：選C。句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up 裝滿，填滿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐；make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝；補(bǔ)足；set up豎立起來，建立，成立。 5.turn to　開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 (教材P42)Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country. 有些農(nóng)民已轉(zhuǎn)向養(yǎng)鹿，現(xiàn)在全國大約有四千五百個(gè)鹿場。 ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請向警察求助。 ②Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。 ③After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi. 在政府部門當(dāng)了5年職員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去開出租車了。 歸納拓展 turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小 turn in 上交 turn off/on 關(guān)掉/打開 turn out 驅(qū)逐；把……趕走；證明是，結(jié)果是 turn up 露面，出現(xiàn)；開大 turn over 翻身，翻過(一頁書) ④(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.我們約好了7∶30見面，但她根本沒露面。 ⑤(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.這個(gè)工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。 ⑥Why did she turn down your invitation? 她為什么拒絕你的邀請？ [即境活用] 5．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________. A．turn toB．look for C．deal with

　　D．talk about 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “尋找”；deal with“處理”；talk about“談?wù)摗薄８鶕?jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。 6.refer to (教材P39)What do the words in bold refer to? 黑體字所涉及到的是什么？ (1)說到，談到，提及 ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答應(yīng)再也不提這事了。 (2)參照，參考，查閱 ②(牛津P1666)You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以查閱筆記。 (3)指的是，指……而言 ③When I said some people were stupid I didn’t refer to you. 當(dāng)我說一些人愚蠢時(shí)，指的不是你。 (4)把……稱作 ④Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! 不要把你的姐姐稱為傻瓜！ [即境活用] 6．翻譯句子 (2011·高考上海卷·閱讀理解B)The name“humpback”，which is the common name for this whale，refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives. ___________________________________________________________________________________ “座頭鯨”這個(gè)名字是這種鯨的共同名字，指鯨潛水時(shí)背部形成的典型曲線形狀。 目錄 目錄 目錄

　　句型精析 1.(教材P38)New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西蘭擁有溫和的海洋氣候，然而北部地區(qū)卻是亞熱帶氣候。 [句法分析] (1)while用作連詞，意為“然而，另一方面”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的對比關(guān)系。 ①I like tea while my brother likes coffee. 我喜歡茶而我弟弟則喜歡咖啡。 (2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，“在……期間”，句中通常用be動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.瑪麗寫信時(shí)，孩子們在外面玩。 (3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，然而”，常位 于句首。 ③While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，但他對他們很嚴(yán)格。 ④While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.盡管我們多數(shù)人見到過他，但是我們不太了解他。 [即境活用] 7．(2024·高考四川卷)At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so

　　D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選A。考查連詞。句意：在學(xué)校里，一些學(xué)生是活躍的，而一些學(xué)生是靦腆的，然而他們彼此之間可以成為好朋友。some students are active與some are shy為對比關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)，while可以連接并列分句，表對比。 2.(教材P42)New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘，銷往世界各地。 [句法分析] (1)be＋of＋n.＝be＋相對應(yīng)的形容詞(名詞多為抽象名詞，如use，help，importance，value，significance等)，在句中可以作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。 (2)be＋of a/an＋n.＝be＋of the same＋n.表示相同性，同一性。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞：age，weight，height，length，width，size，shape，colour等。 (3)be＋of＋different＋n.(pl.)表示不同，不一樣。 ①The meeting was of great significance. 這次會議非常有意義。 ②We found the dictionary of no use. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典根本沒用。 ③They thought the manager’s idea was of great value. 他們認(rèn)為經(jīng)理的建議非常有價(jià)值。 [即境活用] 8．完成句子 你會覺得這本書在學(xué)英語中作用很大。 You will find this book _______________ in learning English. of great use 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 18　New Zealand　新西蘭 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 核心單詞 1．After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an ____________(協(xié)議)． 2．Father spoke about school in ____________ (關(guān)系)to finding a job when we are older. 3．The ____________(航海)from England to India used to take six months. 4．The manager agreed to hold a ____________(會議)to discuss the problem. 5．Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his ____________(秘書)? agreement relation voyage conference secretary 6．The gross national production had increased 7 ____________(百分比)last year. 7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ____________(農(nóng)業(yè)的)products. 8．Beneath her self-confident ____________(表面)，she’s quite unsure of herself. 9．用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)Any creature who ____________ one of these rings has great power. (2)Technical progress would put our firm in ____________ of the home market. percent agricultural surface possesses possession (3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his ____________. 10．When I returned home，I found my little son sitting on the floor，______________ by all kinds of toys.I’d like to bring up my son in healthy ______________，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _____________ hills.(surround) possessions surrounded surroundings surrounding 高頻短語 1．________________　組成；構(gòu)成 2．________________

　　開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 3．________________

　　野營 4．___________________

　　占有；占領(lǐng) 5．________________

　　關(guān)于；與……相比 6．______________________

　　有……的人口 7．__________________

　　被……所圍繞 8．_______________________

　　與……簽訂協(xié)議 9．________________

　　作為……被慶祝 10．________________

　　被標(biāo)記…… make up turn to go camping take possession of in relation to have a population of be surrounded by sign an agreement with be celebrated as be marked with 典型句式 1．New Zealand has a mild sea climate，________ the north is subtropical. 新西蘭屬于溫和的海洋性氣候，北部是亞熱帶氣候。 2．New Zealand wine is __________________ and is sold all over the world.新西蘭的葡萄酒質(zhì)量很高，行銷全世界。 3．It is about ________________ size ________ the Philippines.面積跟菲律賓差不多。 4．New Zealand is an important agricultural country，____________________________________，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.新西蘭是一個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)國家，在北島上養(yǎng)牛，而多山的南島則有較多的綿羊農(nóng)場。 while of high quality the same as with cattle farming on the North Island 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1.surround　vt.　包圍；圍繞 (教材P38)New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西蘭的北方和東方被太平洋環(huán)繞，南方和西方被塔斯曼海環(huán)繞。 ①The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students. 那老師坐在草地上，四周圍著他的學(xué)生。 歸納拓展 (1)be surrounded with /by...被……環(huán)繞/包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的 (3)surrounding 亦可用作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。 ②(朗文P2077)At work，I’m surrounded by people who don’t know what they are doing. 在工作上，我周圍盡是些不知道自己在做什么的人。 ③(朗文P2077)Tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surrounding hills.湯姆下午在附近的山上遠(yuǎn)足。 ④The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.小孩生長的環(huán)境會影響他的發(fā)展。 ⑤(朗文P2088)It took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings.我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)他住在一個(gè)綠樹合抱的村子里。 He lives in a village with green trees ______________ it. (2)來自于附近村莊的幾個(gè)孩子最后被錄取到這所學(xué)校。 Several children from the ______________ villages were finally admitted to the school. (3)有益的成長環(huán)境對孩子的未來有積極的作用。 The beneficial ________________ where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future. surrounding surrounding surroundings 2.settle　vt.　使定居；解決；使平靜

　　vi.　安家；定居；停留 (教材P39)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他們帶來了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在氣候溫暖的北島上定居下來。 (1)vt.使定居；解決；決定；安置；使平靜 ①With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的幫助下，我們學(xué)會了如何分析和解決問題。 ②(牛津P1825)It’s time you settled your differences with your father.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。 ③(牛津P1825)It’s all settled－we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.一切都定下來了——我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。 ④I try to settle these excited children，but in vain. 我試著讓這些興奮的孩子們安靜下來，但根本就沒有用。 (2)vi.安家；定居；停留 ⑤Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years. 很多外國人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國定居了。 (3)settle down(使)安靜下來;平靜；坐下來；安頓下來；定居 ⑥(2024·高考重慶卷)As you settle down...any frustration(煩惱) will float away as gently as the circling water. 當(dāng)你靜下心來的時(shí)候……任何煩惱都會像水一樣緩緩流走。 [即境活用] 2．With a lot of problems________the boss couldn’t sleep well at night. A．settled B．settling C．to settle

　　D．settle 解析：選C。考查“with＋名詞＋賓補(bǔ)”的句型。根據(jù)couldn’t sleep well可知，問題未得到解決，因此應(yīng)選表示將來的選項(xiàng)。 3.possession　n．　擁有；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) (教材P39)More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 120多年后，詹姆士·庫克船長在1769年占領(lǐng)了這些島嶼，從那時(shí)起，英國人就開始在新西蘭定居。 歸納拓展 (1)be in possession of sth.擁有某物(主語是人) be in the possession of sb.(＝be in sb.’s possession)被/為某人所有(主語為物) (2)come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 win possession of 贏得 have/take possession of 擁有；占有 ①(朗文P1585)They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他們在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了家和所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。 ②(朗文P1585)The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.該國沒有核武器。 ③The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的郵票現(xiàn)在為一位不知名的收藏家所有。 ④(朗文P1585)We don’t take possession of the house till next month.要到下個(gè)月我們才能擁有這座房子。 歸納拓展 possess vt.擁有；控制，影響 ⑤(朗文P1585)Too many nations already possess chemical weapons. 太多國家已經(jīng)擁有了化學(xué)武器。 ⑥(朗文P1585)A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.他走進(jìn)那座老房子時(shí)感到一陣恐懼。 [即境活用] 3．—Does the young man standing there________the company? —No.The company is________his father. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of 解析：選B。sb.takes (has) possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。 4.make up　組成；構(gòu)成；編造；布置 (教材P38)It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island.新西蘭是由兩大島嶼組成的：北島和南島。 (1)組成，構(gòu)成，湊足 ①Twelve players make up the football team. 12個(gè)球員組成這支足球隊(duì)。 ②Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我們國家農(nóng)民占人口的大部分。 (2)編出，虛構(gòu)，捏造 ③Don’t make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要編造什么借口。你必須為這個(gè)撞車事故負(fù)責(zé)。 (3)和解，言歸于好 ④They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again. 她們之間發(fā)生過三次大的爭吵，但每次都重歸于好。 (4)化妝，打扮 ⑤She took over 30 minutes to make up. 她化妝花了三十多分鐘。 歸納拓展 (1)be made up of意為“由……組成”，相當(dāng)于consist of。 (2)make up(for)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)上 ⑥The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses. 這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10名醫(yī)生和6名護(hù)士組成。 ⑦The country consists of two large islands. 這個(gè)國家由兩個(gè)大島組成。 ⑧(2024·高考遼寧卷·閱讀理解C)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社會科學(xué)家建議西方人應(yīng)該利用中國古人的智慧來彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的不足。 [即境活用] 4．American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S.population. A．fill up

　　B．bring up C．make up D．set up 解析：選C。句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up 裝滿，填滿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐；make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝；補(bǔ)足；set up豎立起來，建立，成立。 5.turn to　開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 (教材P42)Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country. 有些農(nóng)民已轉(zhuǎn)向養(yǎng)鹿，現(xiàn)在全國大約有四千五百個(gè)鹿場。 ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請向警察求助。 ②Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。 ③After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi. 在政府部門當(dāng)了5年職員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去開出租車了。 歸納拓展 turn down 拒絕；調(diào)小 turn in 上交 turn off/on 關(guān)掉/打開 turn out 驅(qū)逐；把……趕走；證明是，結(jié)果是 turn up 露面，出現(xiàn)；開大 turn over 翻身，翻過(一頁書) ④(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.我們約好了7∶30見面，但她根本沒露面。 ⑤(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.這個(gè)工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。 ⑥Why did she turn down your invitation? 她為什么拒絕你的邀請？ [即境活用] 5．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________. A．turn toB．look for C．deal with

　　D．talk about 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “尋找”；deal with“處理”；talk about“談?wù)摗薄８鶕?jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。 6.refer to (教材P39)What do the words in bold refer to? 黑體字所涉及到的是什么？ (1)說到，談到，提及 ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答應(yīng)再也不提這事了。 (2)參照，參考，查閱 ②(牛津P1666)You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以查閱筆記。 (3)指的是，指……而言 ③When I said some people were stupid I didn’t refer to you. 當(dāng)我說一些人愚蠢時(shí)，指的不是你。 (4)把……稱作 ④Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! 不要把你的姐姐稱為傻瓜！ [即境活用] 6．翻譯句子 (2011·高考上海卷·閱讀理解B)The name“humpback”，which is the common name for this whale，refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives. ___________________________________________________________________________________ “座頭鯨”這個(gè)名字是這種鯨的共同名字，指鯨潛水時(shí)背部形成的典型曲線形狀。 目錄 目錄 目錄