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2024屆高考英語考前名師熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測:15 完形填空

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2024屆高考英語考前名師熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測:15 完形填空

  名師預(yù)測

  (一)

  In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent (執(zhí)著) in every task I devoted myself to. I was

  __1__

  that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small

  __2__

  made me change my mind.

  One day my two-year-old son,

  __3__

  at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly,“Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ball-pens,

  __4__

  to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ball-pens just lay

  __5__. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said

  __6__, “Mummy can't help you.” To my surprise, he wouldn't listen and continued trying... I was dumbfounded by his persistence.

  My son's behaviour reminded me of George who was always

  __7__

  in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him,

  __8__, there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised

  __9__

  about him and

  __10__

  us to look up to him as a role model.

  One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight?”

  “Probably can't leave till midnight,” he said.

  “How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety?”

  “__11__.”

  “Don't you have time to be with your family at all?”

  He shook his head slowly and

  __12__

  a sigh. “It's not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It's much too

  __13__

  to even think about letting go.”

  A year later I resigned. The

  __14__

  thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I've never seen him. But occasionally his aged

  __15__

  would come to my mind.

  Until that day,

  __16__

  knowing why the ball-pens couldn't stand up, the two-year-old had

  __17__

  the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ball-pens and kept only those water markers for his “game”.

  __18__, he already learned to let go of his previous

  __19__ attempts.

  In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to

  __20__

  them and then decisively let go of them immediately.

  文章大意:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己兒子以及以前一位同事的例子說明了,當(dāng)意識到目標(biāo)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受失敗,懂得放手的道理。

  1.A.confident

  B.consistent

  C.conscious

  D.convinced

  2.A.event

  B.incident

  C.a(chǎn)ccident

  D.a(chǎn)ffair

  3.A.pointing

  B.shouting

  C.screaming

  D.laughing

  4.A.insisting

  B.requiring

  C.intending

  D.urging

  5.A.flat

  B.silent

  C.still

  D.quiet

  6.A.deliberately

  B.casually

  C.unintentionally

  D.enthusiastically

  7.A.interested

  B.busy

  C.devoted

  D.buried

  8.A.therefore

  B.however

  C.otherwise

  D.though

  9.A.high

  B.highly

  C.well

  D.much

  答案:B 考查固定搭配。句意為:我們老板對他高度贊揚(yáng)……praise highly about sb.意為“高度贊揚(yáng)某人”,是固定搭配。故答案選B。

  10.A.promised

  B.demanded

  C.inspired

  D.a(chǎn)ppealed

  11.A.At random

  B.At times

  C.At most

  D.At least

  12.A.let off

  B.let out

  C.sent off

  D.sent out

  13.A.encouraging

  B.comfortable

  C.painful

  D.a(chǎn)shamed

  答案:C 考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“令人鼓舞的”;B項(xiàng)意為“舒適的”;C項(xiàng)意為“痛苦的”;D項(xiàng)意為“羞愧的”。根據(jù)句意和上下文語境可知,答案選C。

  14.A.latter

  B.later

  C.last

  D.lately

  15.A.picture

  B.figure

  C.reflection

  D.image

  16.A.for

  B.with

  C.without

  D.besides

  17.A.received

  B.a(chǎn)ccepted

  C.refused

  D.rejected

  18.A.Generally

  B.Eventually

  C.Additionally

  D.Obviously

  19.A.useless

  B.endless

  C.hopeful

  D.meaningful

  答案:A 考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“無效的,無用的”;B項(xiàng)意為“無止境的”;C項(xiàng)意為“充滿希望的”;D項(xiàng)意為“有意義的”。根據(jù)句意和上文內(nèi)容可知,答案選A。

  20.A.clarify

  B.distinguish

  C.identify

  D.a(chǎn)cknowledge

  (二)

  Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having

  __1__

  is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the

  __2__

  mentality (心態(tài)) people need in sports.

  __3__

  have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.

  __4__, I was at my younger brother's baseball game the other night and his team was

  __5__ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their

  __6__

  for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to slowly walk around,

  __7__

  sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so

  __8__

  about the loss and he said it was because some kid's mom brought really good snacks.

  Some parents have a

  __9__

  with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if

  a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's

  __10__

  to correct the problem. When parents get

  involved in telling the coach how to

  __11__

  the team, problems

  __12__. Some parents feel if they

  pay their money, they should have an equal

  __13__

  on how to coach the team. In order to have a

  successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and

  __14__

  the

  parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to

  __15__

  the

  parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't

  __16__

  it.

  With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the

  __17__. More

  teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams

  __18__

  more of what high school and junior

  high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in

  __19__. While

  having fun is important, skills and a

  __20__

  mentality is worth more in the world of sports.

  文章大意:本文是一篇議論文。體育運(yùn)動對青少年來講不僅是好玩,更重要的是它培養(yǎng)了青少年競爭、必勝的心態(tài),這也是體育的價(jià)值所在。

  1.A.fun

  B.dignity

  C.courage

  D.patience

  2.A.social

  B.competitive

  C.healthy

  D.responsible

  3.A.Coaches

  B.Parents

  C.Experts

  D.Headmasters

  4.A.As a result

  B.In addition

  C.For example

  D.On the contrary

  5.A.up

  B.below

  C.a(chǎn)bove

  D.down

  6.A.scores

  B.goals

  C.spirits

  D.dreams

  答案:C 考查名詞辨析。句意為:盡管大多數(shù)隊(duì)伍在這種情況下會竭力振作起來(regain one's spirits),進(jìn)行反擊……由for bravery可知,此處應(yīng)是一種“精神(spirit)”,故答案C符合文義。score得分;goal目標(biāo),進(jìn)球;dream夢想,均不符合文義,故排除。

  7.A.chew

  B.spit

  C.count

  D.swallow

  8.A.worried

  B.happy

  C.serious

  D.casual

  9.A.joke

  B.problem

  C.contact

  D.compromise

  10.A.duty

  B.experience

  C.a(chǎn)wareness

  D.turn

  11.A.dismiss

  B.unite

  C.handle

  D.a(chǎn)ssess

  12.A.stand out

  B.break out

  C.work out

  D.come out

  答案:D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:當(dāng)父母開始干涉教練如何管理運(yùn)動員時(shí),長此以往,問題也就隨之而來(come out)了。stand out出色,突出;break out爆發(fā)(一般指戰(zhàn)爭或者口角);work out鍛煉身體,進(jìn)展,均不符合文義,故排除。

  13.A.say

  B.guidance

  C.response

  D.reward

  14.A.protect

  B.defend

  C.excuse

  D.discourage

  15.A.assist

  B.motivate

  C.please

  D.blame

  16.A.want

  B.deserve

  C.value

  D.a(chǎn)ppreciate

  17.A.way

  B.decline

  C.go

  D.rise

  18.A.offer

  B.require

  C.seek

  D.preserve

  答案:A 考查動詞辨析。句意為:俱樂部提供給(offer)初高中教練們更多他們一直追尋的東西……require要求;seek追求,尋找;preserve保護(hù),均不符合文義,故排除。

  19.A.academics

  B.sports

  C.exams

  D.competitions

  答案:B 考查名詞辨析。由文章主題:youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete...”可知,此處指競爭性在體育運(yùn)動中還是非常有必要的。故答案B符合文義。

  20.A.risking

  B.controlling

  C.winning

  D.cooperating

  (三)

  It was about the third week in June last year. My 15-year-old son had already settled into his summer routine:Go to

  __1__

  at 2 a. m. and wake up at 1 p.m. only to get back on his computer to play computer games

  __2__

  dinner.

  It was the middle of the

  __3__

  when the sound of his computer games woke me up again. I couldn't

  __4__

  that any more and decided it was time for him to get a summer job. I got on the computer and found a lifeguard certification class that

  __5__

  the next day, and a company that

  __6__

  teenagers to guard their pools.

  From that day I woke him up at 8 a.m. every day for him to

  __7__

  the class. At first, he continued to complain that I was

  __8__

  his summer. But by the end of the week, he was actually

  __9__

  going. He learned something about first aid, figured he really could

  __10__

  someone from drowning, and got some ideas on how to

  __11__

  work for a living.

  Two weeks later, he had a

  __12__

  as a lifeguard. He took his responsibility very

  __13__

  and never went to work late. This summer, he will be working full-time at a pool. He says a lot of his

  __14__

  don't have jobs. And I say that is because their mothers didn't try

  __15__

  enough! Even if your kid is super

  __16__

  with finals and after-school activities and doesn't have time, you can

  __17__

  job information for him.

  Whether it is an ice cream store, a movie

  __18__, or a summer camp, you can ask if they are hiring

  __19__

  for the summer. After your kid gets a job, pay attention to the

  __20__

  to make sure he is never late.

  文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。孩子的暑假怎么過呢?讓他們自己盡情玩電腦游戲?作者從自己的實(shí)踐出發(fā),認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該給孩子一定的指導(dǎo)和幫助,讓他們過一個(gè)愉快而有意義的假期。

  1.A.school

  B.study

  C.bed

  D.work

  2.A.around

  B.until

  C.a(chǎn)fter

  D.during

  3.A.night

  B.noon

  C.morning

  D.a(chǎn)fternoon

  4.A.watch

  B.a(chǎn)ppreciate

  C.notice

  D.stand

  5.A.lasted

  B.rested

  C.started

  D.developed

  6.A.hired

  B.forced

  C.persuaded

  D.force

  7.A.give

  B.a(chǎn)ttend

  C.observe

  D.help

  答案:B 考查動詞辨析。由第三段第四句中“He learned something about first aid...”可知,每天早上八點(diǎn)我叫醒兒子去參加(attend)這個(gè)班的學(xué)習(xí)。give給;attend參加;observe觀察;help幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。

  8.A.designed

  B.ruining

  C.enjoying

  D.joining

  9.A.looking into

  B.looking out of

  C.looking down upon

  D.looking forward to

  10.A.recognize

  B.conduct

  C.save

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