Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．The____________(傳統(tǒng)的)English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.

　　答案：traditional

　　2．The ____________(退休的)old man moved to the countryside since he doesn’t need to work any more.

　　答案：retired

　　3．A lot of students were punished by their teacher，____________(包括)Tom and Jerry.

　　答案：including

　　4．After ____________(參加) the lecture，the student had a heated discussion.

　　答案：attending

　　5．The young are eager to be____________(接受)by the adults.

　　答案：accepted

　　6．The number of smokers has____________(明顯地)reduced recently.

　　答案：obviously

　　7．The____________(入口)to the park faces south.

　　答案：entrance

　　8．Do you know the ____________ (工資) of this position? Can I get 3,000 dollars per month?

　　答案：salary

　　9．I’m not joking.I am ____________(認真的)．

　　答案：serious

　　10．The scientist made great____________(貢獻)to our country.

　　答案：contributions

　　.選詞填空

　　1．She is a talented musician

　　____________being a photographer.

　　答案：as well as

　　2．They’ve ____________ the rent by 20 yuan a month.

　　答案：put up

　　3．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a ____________ difference to one’s health.

　　答案：powerful

　　4．Any ____________ form not filled properly will not be accepted by the company.

　　答案：application

　　5．Leaders of most countries ____________ the UN conference held in South Africa earlier this year.

　　答案：attended

　　6．The building(was)____________and only ashes were left.

　　答案：burnt down

　　7．Teamwork plays an important role in developing ____________.

　　答案：production

　　8．You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No ____________” sign.

　　答案：Entry

　　9．I was late in getting to the station，but ____________ for me，the train was late too.

　　答案：fortunately

　　10．It is a ____________ that women get married in long white dresses in that area.

　　答案：tradition

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(碰巧)I knew the girl.

　　答案：It happened that

　　2．We________ ________ ________(祝賀你)having done an excellent job.

　　答案：congratulate you on/upon

　　3．They still enjoyed themselves________ ________(即使)the weather was cold that day.

　　答案：even if/though

　　4．They ________ ________(繼續(xù))the discussion late into the night.

　　答案：carried on

　　5．The whole meal was good but the wine________ ________(特別) was excellent.

　　答案：in particular

　?、?語法專練

　　本單元語法——被動語態(tài)(Ⅰ)和情態(tài)動詞

　　1．(2011·高考四川卷)All visitors to this village ________with kindness.

　　A．treat　B．are treated

　　C．are treating

　　D．had been treated

　　解析：選B。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“所有到這個村子的來訪者都會受到善意的接待?！北硎窘洺Ｐ曰蛄晳T性的動作，用一般現在時。來訪者與招待存在著被動關系。由于沒有交代過去時間，had been treated表示過去的過去不能用。因此選B。

　　2．(2011·高考湖南卷)In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.

　　A．are making

　　B．are made

　　C．will make

　　D．will be made

　　解析：選D?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在不久的將來，科學家們將會在機器人技術上取得更大的進展?！?in the near future表明了將來的時間，more advances與 make主謂關系上存在著被動關系，故選D。

　　3．(2011·高考四川卷)The police still haven’t found the lost child，but they’re doing all they ________.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．must

　　D．should

　　解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子，但他們現在正在做他們所能做的一切。” can可以，能夠；may可能，許可；must必須；should應該。根據句意，選A。

　　4．(2011·高考重慶卷)—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

　　—I wanted to，but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.

　　A．could

　　B．might

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“——昨晚你為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會？——我想來的，但我媽媽就是不愿讓我這么晚出來?！?could可以，能夠，表示可能性或用于婉轉語氣；might可能，表示不確定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should應該，表示建議、命令、決定等。根據題意選C。

　　5．(2011·高考天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.

　　A．had come

　　B．was coming

　　C．would come

　　D．would have come

　　解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：我本該早點兒來的，但我不知道當時他們正在等我。根據后面一句話的意思可反推出說話人覺得自己當時應該早點到，但實際上過去并未這么做。would have done sth.表示“過去本來會做某事”，暗含的意思是過去并未做到，符合該處的語意。

　　6．(2011·高考陜西卷)—Will you read me a story，Mummy?

　　—OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

　　A．might

　　B．must

　　C．could

　　D．shall

　　解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“——媽媽，可以讀一個故事給我聽嗎？——好的，如果你馬上上床睡覺的話。” shall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時，表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，句中是母親對孩子的承諾，故選D。

　　7．When and where to spend our holiday together ________ yet.

　　A．are not decided

　　B．have not been decided

　　C．isn’t being decided

　　D．has not been decided

　　解析：選D。由yet一詞可以判斷用現在完成時，且根據句意應用被動語態(tài)。

　　8．The prison sentence he received ________on the number of crimes he had committed.

　　A．based

　　B．was based

　　C．had been based

　　D．was being based

　　解析：選B。句意：他被判的徒刑取決于他所犯罪行為的次數。the prison sentence與動詞短語base on構成邏輯上的動賓關系，排除A、D兩項；由定語從句he received的時態(tài)可排除C項。

　　9．(2010·高考陜西卷)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A．are being built

　　B．were being built

　　C．was being built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：選D。本題考查的是主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：據報道，目前在這個受災地區(qū)正在建很多新房子。many a許多。many a＋單數名詞＋單數動詞。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多堅強的人面對這種挑戰(zhàn)都動搖了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音樂歌星都因毒品而被毀了。根據謂語動詞應該用單數，排除A和B兩項。根據at present，時態(tài)應該是現在時態(tài)，所以D選項是正確的。

　　10．In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you ________ take care of your luggage.

　　A．must

　　B．may

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在諸如火車站和機場等人群擁擠之處，你必須照看好你的行李。must必須。

　　A卷

　?、?單項填空

　　1．(2024·福建省石獅一中高三上學期期末試題)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A．put off　 B．put away

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　解析：選A。句意：由于天氣不好，運動會被延期到下周。put away儲存；put down寫下，記下；put up舉起，抬起，張貼；put off意為“延期”，符合句意。

　　2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．attend to

　　D devote to

　　解析：選A。動詞短語辨析。句意為：假期間注意點！喝得過多會引起心臟病和高血壓。根據句意可知所選的詞相當于cause，故選A。A項“引起，導致，貢獻于……，向……投稿”；B項“關于……，涉及……”；C項“照料”；D項“獻身于……，致力于……”。

　　3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

　　A．used

　　B．applied

　　C．tried

　　D．practiced

　　解析：選B。本題考查動詞辨析。apply sth. to... 把……運用于……。句意：如今科研結果很快被用于工廠生產。be used to 被用來；習慣于。

　　4．(2011·河南省六市高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.

　　A．to attend

　　B．attending

　　C．attended

　　D．having been attended

　　解析：選B。with獨立主格結構的構成是：with＋賓語＋賓補，賓補可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等來充當，其中用過去分詞作補足語表示被動和完成；用現在分詞作補足語表示主動和進行；用動詞不定式作補足語表示未發(fā)生。由語境可知，要用現在分詞作補足語，表示attend這個動作正在進行。

　　5．As is known, the newly-elected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

　　A．came into power

　　B．came into office

　　C．came into rule

　　D．took his power

　　解析：選A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。came into power掌權；上臺。句意為：眾所周知，美國新當選的總統(tǒng)已于2009年的1月20日就職。

　　6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．as if

　　D．even if

　　解析：選A。句意：既然你可以步行五分鐘就輕松到那兒，那打的就太傻了。when可以引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。

　　7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on

　　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　解析：選D。句意：不要如此泄氣，如果你拋開這樣的情緒，下次你會做得更好。carry on繼續(xù)進行；get back返回，取回；break down損壞，分解，拋錨；put away放好，存儲。故D項符合句意。

　　8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．concerned

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。be linked to意為“與……有關”；be concerned with意為“與……有關”；united意為“聯(lián)合的；團結的”；be mixed up in意為“與……有牽連”。

　　9．(2024·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.

　　A．got on

　　B．carried out

　　C．went on with

　　D．carried on

　　解析：選D。get on“上車”；carry out“執(zhí)行”；go on with“繼續(xù)”，后跟名詞或代詞；carry on“繼續(xù)”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。此題含有though引導的讓步狀語從句，后面所填詞應表示“繼續(xù)”，因reading為動詞ing形式，故用carry on。

　　10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

　　A．had to

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．ought to

　　解析：選A。根據前一句說明他們沒能趕上最后一班車，由這一客觀條件限制，他們不得不步行回家，應用have to，根據missed可知應用過去式had to。

　　11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　解析：選C。由OK可知答話人同意對方和自己說事，但后面you make it short在語意上存在轉折關系，說明答話人是有條件的，只有so long as“只要”能表達出這種含義。另外，后面的句子其實是一個省略形式，完整形式應為：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

　　12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A．solving

　　B．to solve

　　C．solve

　　D．having solved

　　解析：選B?？疾閣ith復合結構。problems 和solve為動賓關系，且動作未發(fā)生。

　　13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A．apply

　　B．supply

　　C．provide

　　D．guarantee

　　解析：選D。句意：我去那兒你能保證我有工作嗎？你知道我得靠工作來支付我的學費。根據題中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，說話者得工作以支付學費，在這種情況下，最想問的應當是能不能保證給“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保證”，符合句意。apply申請；supply提供；provide提供，撫養(yǎng)。

　　14．(2011·福建龍巖質檢)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

　　A．refer to

　　B．attend to

　　C．lead to

　　D．stick to

　　解析：選B。refer to參考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照應；lead to導致，通向；stick to堅持。

　　15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

　　A．one

　　B．what

　　C．those

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。句意為：專家認為20國集團的成功主要取決于中美兩國的決定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon為賓語從句，要注意與You depend on it that從句的區(qū)別。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

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