2024屆高考英語一輪復習名師點評專項訓練：完形填空35
A
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（時期，階段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
名師點評
本文介紹了電腦的產生、發展以及在我們日常生活中廣泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會控制人類的擔憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
(A)1. A. inventions
B. discoveries C. robots
D. inventors
【解析】A。one of 后要用可數名詞的復數形式，根據文章意思，可知答案是A。
(D)2. A. twenty-first
B. twenties
C. twelfth
D. twentieth
【解析】D。要表達第幾個世紀，應該用“序數詞＋century”，而根據常識，計算機是二十世紀的產物，A項“二十一世紀”與實際不符合。
()3. A. also
B. but also
C. too
D. either
【解析】B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
()4. A. in
B. to
C. by
D. over
【解析】A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。
()5. A. takes
B. helps
C. gets
D. brings
【解析】D。根據文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財富和快樂”。
()6. A. found
B. invented
C. called
D. bought
【解析】C。因為Enid是名字，故用called。
()7. A. easy
B. small
C. large
D. light
【解析】C。根據常識可知老式計算機龐大而笨重，故填large。
()8. A. For
B. Until
C. When
D. Since
【解析】D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時態上與主句呼應，為正確選項。
()9. A. by
B. across
C. through
D. against
【解析】C。動詞短語go through表示“經歷……”。
()10.A. serious
B. harmful.
C. dangerous
D. helpful
【解析】D。
()11.A. for
B. to
C. at
D. with【解析】A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。
()12.A. set
B. tell
C. know
D. talk
【解析】C。know about表示“了解”，側重于有關某人或某事的具體情況。 ()13.A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
【解析】A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因為that在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
()14.A. of
B. about
C. out
D. for
【解析】D。think of表示“想起；認為”；think about表示“考慮”；think out表示“想出”；根據文章含義，答案應是D。
()15.A. For
B. Be
C. As
D. To
【解析】C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項。
B
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look
12
grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
名師點評
本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。
(B)1. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【解析】B。空白部分兩句構成轉折關系，故選擇并列連詞but。
()2. A. rain
B. rains
C. wind
D. winds
【解析】B。沙漠中風多雨少，rain一詞為不可數名詞，其復數形式rains表示雨水多，故應選rain。
()3. A. good B. good enough
C. enough good
D. enough
【解析】D。這里講沙漠中的一點點雨水，并不能滿足大多數植物生長的需要，故選擇enough。
()4. A. live
B. to live
C. lives
D. lived
【解析】A。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，這里應用省去to 的動詞不定式。
()5. A. stones B. plants
C. wood
D. water
【解析】D。沙漠之所以出現綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。
()6. A. say
B. tell
C. call
D. find
【解析】C。call 在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項。
()7. A. every
B. all
C. a
D. one
【解析】B。every, a和one 后面都應該接可數名詞單數，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。
()8. A. also
B. too
C. either
D. still
【解析】A。表示“也”時，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此為正確選項，而still 不合題意。
()9. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
【解析】C。固定說法depend on意為“依靠”、“憑借”。
()10. A. a little B. few
C. much
D. any
【解析】C。一些動物能在沙漠中生存下來，說明了他們適應了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。
()11. A. water B. plants
C. crops
D. animals
【解析】D。通讀本段不難發現，本段承上文接著講述動物的用途，故選animals。
()12. A. at
B. for
C. up
D. after
【解析】B。固定說法look for 意思為“尋找”。
()13. A. other B. the other
C. the others
D. another
【解析】D。other 后接可數名詞時應用復數形式；the other 后接可數名詞單數時表示兩者中的另一個不合文意。
()14. A. well
B. friend
C. friendly
D. carefully【解析】C。根據下文沙漠里的人從不會拒絕幫助別人，說明他們彼此友好。
()15. A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
【解析】D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕干某事”。
A
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（時期，階段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
名師點評
本文介紹了電腦的產生、發展以及在我們日常生活中廣泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會控制人類的擔憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
(A)1. A. inventions
B. discoveries C. robots
D. inventors
【解析】A。one of 后要用可數名詞的復數形式，根據文章意思，可知答案是A。
(D)2. A. twenty-first
B. twenties
C. twelfth
D. twentieth
【解析】D。要表達第幾個世紀，應該用“序數詞＋century”，而根據常識，計算機是二十世紀的產物，A項“二十一世紀”與實際不符合。
()3. A. also
B. but also
C. too
D. either
【解析】B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
()4. A. in
B. to
C. by
D. over
【解析】A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。
()5. A. takes
B. helps
C. gets
D. brings
【解析】D。根據文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財富和快樂”。
()6. A. found
B. invented
C. called
D. bought
【解析】C。因為Enid是名字，故用called。
()7. A. easy
B. small
C. large
D. light
【解析】C。根據常識可知老式計算機龐大而笨重，故填large。
()8. A. For
B. Until
C. When
D. Since
【解析】D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時態上與主句呼應，為正確選項。
()9. A. by
B. across
C. through
D. against
【解析】C。動詞短語go through表示“經歷……”。
()10.A. serious
B. harmful.
C. dangerous
D. helpful
【解析】D。
()11.A. for
B. to
C. at
D. with【解析】A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。
()12.A. set
B. tell
C. know
D. talk
【解析】C。know about表示“了解”，側重于有關某人或某事的具體情況。 ()13.A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
【解析】A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因為that在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
()14.A. of
B. about
C. out
D. for
【解析】D。think of表示“想起；認為”；think about表示“考慮”；think out表示“想出”；根據文章含義，答案應是D。
()15.A. For
B. Be
C. As
D. To
【解析】C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項。
B
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look
12
grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
名師點評
本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。
(B)1. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【解析】B。空白部分兩句構成轉折關系，故選擇并列連詞but。
()2. A. rain
B. rains
C. wind
D. winds
【解析】B。沙漠中風多雨少，rain一詞為不可數名詞，其復數形式rains表示雨水多，故應選rain。
()3. A. good B. good enough
C. enough good
D. enough
【解析】D。這里講沙漠中的一點點雨水，并不能滿足大多數植物生長的需要，故選擇enough。
()4. A. live
B. to live
C. lives
D. lived
【解析】A。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，這里應用省去to 的動詞不定式。
()5. A. stones B. plants
C. wood
D. water
【解析】D。沙漠之所以出現綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。
()6. A. say
B. tell
C. call
D. find
【解析】C。call 在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項。
()7. A. every
B. all
C. a
D. one
【解析】B。every, a和one 后面都應該接可數名詞單數，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。
()8. A. also
B. too
C. either
D. still
【解析】A。表示“也”時，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此為正確選項，而still 不合題意。
()9. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
【解析】C。固定說法depend on意為“依靠”、“憑借”。
()10. A. a little B. few
C. much
D. any
【解析】C。一些動物能在沙漠中生存下來，說明了他們適應了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。
()11. A. water B. plants
C. crops
D. animals
【解析】D。通讀本段不難發現，本段承上文接著講述動物的用途，故選animals。
()12. A. at
B. for
C. up
D. after
【解析】B。固定說法look for 意思為“尋找”。
()13. A. other B. the other
C. the others
D. another
【解析】D。other 后接可數名詞時應用復數形式；the other 后接可數名詞單數時表示兩者中的另一個不合文意。
()14. A. well
B. friend
C. friendly
D. carefully【解析】C。根據下文沙漠里的人從不會拒絕幫助別人，說明他們彼此友好。
()15. A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
【解析】D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕干某事”。
