Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

　　導讀：導讀：生活中，你對曾經幫助過你的人心懷感恩嗎？你愿意表達你的感激還是把它埋在心底？

　　Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？

　　In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us — the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.

　　Saying thanks

　　not only brightens someone else's world, but brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.

　　Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence — speak up the first time you have the chance.

　　請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

　　　1. I am afraid I have no a__________(選擇) but to report you to the police.

　　　2. Sorry to i__________ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately.

　　　3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and

　　a__________(鼓掌) to welcome her.

　　　4. It is generally a__________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.

　　5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s__________(starve).

　　6. He could have finished it on schedule, but

　　s__________ he fell behind.

　　　7. The

　　d__________(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.

　　　8.

　　A__________(準確，精確) is more important than speed in his new job.

　　9. This new discovery of oil is of great __________(significant) to this area's economy.

　　10. The policeman a__________ the thief last month.

　　1.alternative　

　　2. interrupt　

　　3. applaud

　　4. assumed　

　　5. starvation　

　　6. somehow　

　　7. division　

　　8. Accuracy　

　　9. significance　

　　10. arrested

　　請根據語義寫出短語

　　　1. regardless __________ 不管；不顧

　　　2. __________ most至多

　　　3. cut __________ 切碎

　　　4.

　　fed up __________ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩

　　　5. look __________ 向前看；為將來打算

　　　6. date __________ 追溯到……

　　1. of　2. at　3. up　4. with　5. ahead　6. back

　　1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)

　　2. If only it could be just like last year！(P43)

　　3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　?、?/p>

　　interrupt v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

　　(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A. 中斷　B. 打斷(講話)

　　(1) A　(2) B

　?、?/p>

　　interrupt v.

　　鏈接

　　cut in / break in 插嘴， 打斷

　　interruption n. 中斷，打斷

　　without interruption不間斷地

　　辨析

　　interrupt / disturb

　　interrupt sb. 打斷某人講話或正在做的事。

　　disturb sb.打擾 / 妨礙 / 擾亂某人(使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序)。

　?、?/p>

　　interrupt v.

　　用interrupt /

　　disturb的正確形式填空

　　(1) Don't __________ her; she is puzzling over something important.

　　(2) His speech was constantly __________ by applause.

　　(1) disturb　(2) interrupted

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.

　　(2) The thief assumed a look of innocence.

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A．設想　B．假裝

　　(1)A　(2)B

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　　鏈接

　　assume sb.

　　/ sth. to be 假定 / 假設某人 / 某事為……

　　It is assumed that… 人們認為…

　　assumption n. 假定，假設

　　make an assumption認為，假定

　　②

　　assume vt.

　　單項填空

　　()It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.

　　A. assumed

　　B. interrupted

　　C. accelerated

　　D. preserved

　　A

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　?、?arrest vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.

　　(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A．吸引　B．逮捕

　　(1)B　(2)A

　?、?arrest vt.

　　鏈接

　　get / be arrested 遭逮捕

　　arrest sb. for doing sth. 因……而逮捕某人

　　arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　under arrest 被捕

　　make an arrest 進行拘捕

　?、?arrest vt.

　?、?/p>

　　significance n．意義；重要性

　　根據語境感悟其用法

　　(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery.

　　(2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.

　?、?/p>

　　significance n．意義；重要性

　　鏈接

　　significant adj. 重要的；有意義的

　　短語

　　be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的

　　“be＋of＋抽象名詞”結構＝ “be＋adj.”

　　(這些名詞前可用great，some，no, little 等詞修飾)

　?、?/p>

　　significance n．意義；重要性

　　be of importance ＝ be important重要的

　　be of help ＝ be helpful有幫助的

　　be of use ＝ be useful有用的

　　be of value ＝ be valuable有價值的

　　be of benefit ＝ be beneficial有益的；有好處的

　?、?regardless of

　　不管； 不顧

　　根據語境感悟其用法

　　(1) I will go there regardless of the weather.

　　(2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.

　?、?regardless of

　　不管； 不顧

　　鏈接

　　in spite of / despite不管，不顧；盡管，雖然

　　regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名詞或代詞，不能直接跟從句

　　though / although“雖然；盡管”， 引導讓步狀語從句

　　單項填空

　　()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. by means of

　　A

　?、?regardless of

　　不管； 不顧

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) His son's death cut him up badly.

　　(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.

　?、?cut up

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A. 使……悲痛， 使……傷心　B. 切碎

　　(1) A　(2) B

　　⑥ cut up

　　短語

　　cut…into pieces把……切成碎片

　　cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves 把……切成兩半

　?、?cut up

　　根據句意填入cut 相關的正確短語

　　(1) Your article is too long — please cut it __________ to 1,000 words.

　　(2) You are supposed to cut __________ vegetables before you cook.

　　(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting __________ our conversation all the time.

　　(1) down　(2) up　(3) in

　　⑥ cut up

　　⑦ We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(P38)

　　我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰， 幾乎有6米厚。這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。

　　本句中使用了現在完成進行時，其構成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 現在分詞”。 現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續到現在，可能剛剛結束，也可能持續下去；也可以表示動作的重復或帶有強烈的感情色彩。該時態通常強調的是動作的持續性。

　?、?have been excavating

　　She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.

　　她一直在寫一篇報道，但現在還沒寫完。

　　I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.

　　我等你大概半個小時了。

　?、?have been excavating

　　單項填空

　　()— We've spent too much money recently.

　　— Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives __________ around all the time.

　　A. are coming

　　B. had come

　　C. were coming

　　D. have been coming

　　D

　　⑦ have been excavating

　?、?Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。

　　“only＋不定式”結構通常在句中作結果狀語，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結果。當不定式與句子的主語是被動關系時，不定式要用被動形式。

　?、?only to

　　He hurried home only to find the guests had left.

　　他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結果發現客人們已經走了。

　　She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.

　　她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責。

　?、?only to

　　單項填空

　　() (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　?、?only to

　　() (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found　

　　D. to have found

　　(1) B　(2) A

　?、?only to

　　Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

　　導讀：導讀：生活中，你對曾經幫助過你的人心懷感恩嗎？你愿意表達你的感激還是把它埋在心底？

　　Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？

　　In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us — the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.

　　Saying thanks

　　not only brightens someone else's world, but brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.

　　Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence — speak up the first time you have the chance.

　　請根據語義及提示寫出單詞

　　　1. I am afraid I have no a__________(選擇) but to report you to the police.

　　　2. Sorry to i__________ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately.

　　　3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and

　　a__________(鼓掌) to welcome her.

　　　4. It is generally a__________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.

　　5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s__________(starve).

　　6. He could have finished it on schedule, but

　　s__________ he fell behind.

　　　7. The

　　d__________(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.

　　　8.

　　A__________(準確，精確) is more important than speed in his new job.

　　9. This new discovery of oil is of great __________(significant) to this area's economy.

　　10. The policeman a__________ the thief last month.

　　1.alternative　

　　2. interrupt　

　　3. applaud

　　4. assumed　

　　5. starvation　

　　6. somehow　

　　7. division　

　　8. Accuracy　

　　9. significance　

　　10. arrested

　　請根據語義寫出短語

　　　1. regardless __________ 不管；不顧

　　　2. __________ most至多

　　　3. cut __________ 切碎

　　　4.

　　fed up __________ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩

　　　5. look __________ 向前看；為將來打算

　　　6. date __________ 追溯到……

　　1. of　2. at　3. up　4. with　5. ahead　6. back

　　1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)

　　2. If only it could be just like last year！(P43)

　　3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.

　　(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A. 中斷　B. 打斷(講話)

　　(1) A　(2) B

　?、?/p>

　　interrupt v.

　　鏈接

　　cut in / break in 插嘴， 打斷

　　interruption n. 中斷，打斷

　　without interruption不間斷地

　　辨析

　　interrupt / disturb

　　interrupt sb. 打斷某人講話或正在做的事。

　　disturb sb.打擾 / 妨礙 / 擾亂某人(使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序)。

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　用interrupt /

　　disturb的正確形式填空

　　(1) Don't __________ her; she is puzzling over something important.

　　(2) His speech was constantly __________ by applause.

　　(1) disturb　(2) interrupted

　　①

　　interrupt v.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.

　　(2) The thief assumed a look of innocence.

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A．設想　B．假裝

　　(1)A　(2)B

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　　鏈接

　　assume sb.

　　/ sth. to be 假定 / 假設某人 / 某事為……

　　It is assumed that… 人們認為…

　　assumption n. 假定，假設

　　make an assumption認為，假定

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　　單項填空

　　()It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.

　　A. assumed

　　B. interrupted

　　C. accelerated

　　D. preserved

　　A

　?、?/p>

　　assume vt.

　　③ arrest vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.

　　(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A．吸引　B．逮捕

　　(1)B　(2)A

　?、?arrest vt.

　　鏈接

　　get / be arrested 遭逮捕

　　arrest sb. for doing sth. 因……而逮捕某人

　　arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　under arrest 被捕

　　make an arrest 進行拘捕

　?、?arrest vt.

　?、?/p>

　　significance n．意義；重要性

　　根據語境感悟其用法

　　(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery.

　　(2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.

　?、?/p>

　　significance n．意義；重要性

　　鏈接

　　significant adj. 重要的；有意義的

　　短語

　　be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的

　　“be＋of＋抽象名詞”結構＝ “be＋adj.”

　　(這些名詞前可用great，some，no, little 等詞修飾)

　?、?/p>

　　significance n．意義；重要性

　　be of importance ＝ be important重要的

　　be of help ＝ be helpful有幫助的

　　be of use ＝ be useful有用的

　　be of value ＝ be valuable有價值的

　　be of benefit ＝ be beneficial有益的；有好處的

　?、?regardless of

　　不管； 不顧

　　根據語境感悟其用法

　　(1) I will go there regardless of the weather.

　　(2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.

　?、?regardless of

　　不管； 不顧

　　鏈接

　　in spite of / despite不管，不顧；盡管，雖然

　　regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名詞或代詞，不能直接跟從句

　　though / although“雖然；盡管”， 引導讓步狀語從句

　　單項填空

　　()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. instead of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. by means of

　　A

　?、?regardless of

　　不管； 不顧

　　根據語境猜詞義

　　(1) His son's death cut him up badly.

　　(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.

　?、?cut up

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A. 使……悲痛， 使……傷心　B. 切碎

　　(1) A　(2) B

　?、?cut up

　　短語

　　cut…into pieces把……切成碎片

　　cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves 把……切成兩半

　?、?cut up

　　根據句意填入cut 相關的正確短語

　　(1) Your article is too long — please cut it __________ to 1,000 words.

　　(2) You are supposed to cut __________ vegetables before you cook.

　　(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting __________ our conversation all the time.

　　(1) down　(2) up　(3) in

　?、?cut up

　　⑦ We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

　　(P38)

　　我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰， 幾乎有6米厚。這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。

　　本句中使用了現在完成進行時，其構成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 現在分詞”。 現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續到現在，可能剛剛結束，也可能持續下去；也可以表示動作的重復或帶有強烈的感情色彩。該時態通常強調的是動作的持續性。

　?、?have been excavating

　　She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.

　　她一直在寫一篇報道，但現在還沒寫完。

　　I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.

　　我等你大概半個小時了。

　?、?have been excavating

　　單項填空

　　()— We've spent too much money recently.

　　— Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives __________ around all the time.

　　A. are coming

　　B. had come

　　C. were coming

　　D. have been coming

　　D

　　⑦ have been excavating

　?、?Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)

　　突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。

　　“only＋不定式”結構通常在句中作結果狀語，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結果。當不定式與句子的主語是被動關系時，不定式要用被動形式。

　　⑧ only to

　　He hurried home only to find the guests had left.

　　他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結果發現客人們已經走了。

　　She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.

　　她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責。

　　⑧ only to

　　單項填空

　　() (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　?、?only to

　　() (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

　　A. to find

　　B. finding

　　C. found　

　　D. to have found

　　(1) B　(2) A

　?、?only to