詞匯句型天天記

　　重點單詞

　　expel v.驅逐；開除；趕出

　　expend v.消費

　　expenditure n.支出，消費；經費

　　expense n.開銷，費用

　　expensive adj.花錢多的；價格高的

　　expand v.擴大，擴張；展開，膨脹

　　expansion n.擴張，擴展；膨脹

　　private adj.私人的，個人的

　　individual adj.個別的，單獨的；n.個人，個體

　　personal adj.個人的，私人的；親自的

　　personnel n.人員，員工；人事部門

　　grant vt.授予，同意，準予

　　grand adj.宏偉的，壯麗的；重大的

　　invade v.侵入；侵略；侵襲

　　acid n.酸，酸性物質；adj.酸的；尖刻的

　　acknowledge v.承認；致謝

　　balcony n.陽臺

　　calculate vt.計算，核算

　　calendar n.日歷，月歷

　　optimistic adj.樂觀的

　　optional adj.可選擇的；選修的

　　outstanding adj.杰出的，突出的，顯著的

　　重點短語

　　be better off 境況富裕；更富有

　　be bound to

　　一定會……，必然……

　　be burdened with ... 使負重擔

　　be capable of 有做出(某事)的傾向

　　be careful with 對……小心/認真

　　重點句型

　　1.Not until＋時間或句子＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語＋其他

　　Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

　　直到我開始工作，我才意識到我已經浪費了多少時間。

　　So(用于肯定句)和Neither/Nor(用于否定句)＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語＋其他

　　I will never know what was in his mind at that time.Nor will anyone else.

　　當時對于他心里在想什么，我一無所知。別人也不知道。

　　Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall.

　　隨信一起寄來的是他在長城上照的一張相片。

　　有的學校在向學生發放練習冊時，總是將后面的答案和解析部分撕掉。這種做法是否符合學生的意愿？老師就此進行了問卷調查。調查結果顯示，大多數(73.3%)同學反對這種做法，近五分之一(18.6%)的同學贊同這種做法，其余同學的態度則是“隨便”。不少同學發表了自己的看法(見下表)。

　　請你根據提供的信息寫一篇短文，并簡述你自己的觀點。

　　反對者主要認為： 贊同者主要認為：

　　1.可及時校對答案； 1.可防止抄答案；

　　2.便于當場糾正錯誤； 2.有助于獨立思考；

　　3.有利于提高學習效率。 3.有助于增強自信心。

　　：1.詞數：100～120；

　　2．文章的開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數。

　　The results of the survey show that the majority of students (73.3%) disagree to this kind of

　　practice._______________________________________________________________________________________

　　參考范文

　　The results of the survey show that the majority of students (73.3%) disagree to this kind of practice.They think，if they have the answers with them，they can check the answers of their homework the moment they finish doing it.In this way，they can make sure they have right answers.If wrong，they can correct them right away.They think it will improve their studies.

　　On the other hand，about one fifth of the students (18.6%) agree to it.They think it prevents some students copying the answers and helps to increase their self-confidence.Thus，they will think more for themselves.

　　In my opinion，I think it is good for students to have the answers with them.Although some may want to copy the answers，if they really want to improve their studies，having the answers is an aid to them.

　　一、單項填空

　　1．Under ________ guidance of Qian XuesenChina

　　finished ________ plan to develop jet and rocket

　　technology.

　　A．the；/ B．/；/

　　C．/；theD．the；the

　　解析　考查冠詞。under the guidance of在……的指導下，用定冠詞the，表特指；根據to develop jet and rocket technology可知，plan屬于特指。故答案為D。

　　2．“China has a long way to go before it becomes modernized，”Premier Wen said，________ that we must always be clear-headed about it.

　　A．to stress

　　B．having stressed

　　C．stressing

　　D．stressed

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，這里用stressing現在分詞形式，在句中作伴隨狀語，故答案為C。

　　3．Sometimes reality is ________ of a stranger than fantasy.

　　A．more

　　B．much

　　C．little

　　D．most

　　解析　考查固定句型。“much/little/none of a(n)＋單數可數名詞”結構表示有某種意味。根據句中的than可知，此處為比較級，根據句意“有時現實比虛擬更讓人不可思議”可知，答案為A。

　　4．You were my ________ when I was weak；you were my voice when I couldn’t speak.

　　A．ability

　　B．strength

　　C．energy

　　D．force

　　解析　考查名詞辨析。ability能力；strength力量；力氣；energy精力；活力；force勢力；武力。weak (虛弱的)和strength相對，故答案為B。

　　5．All things ________，nothing remains of its former glory.

　　A．have passed

　　B．passed

　　C．had passed

　　D．passing

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。后半句為完整的句子，故逗號前為分詞的獨立主格結構，作原因狀語，故答案為D。

　　6．Under no condition ________ control of other countries in the future.

　　A．China seeksB．will China seek

　　C．China sought

　　D．seeks China

　　解析　考查倒裝。under no condition為否定的介詞短語，當這類短語在句首時，句子采用部分倒裝，而且時態一般為將來時，故答案為B。

　　7．On rainy days，accidents ________ happen sometimes on steep roads.

　　A．should

　　B．shall

　　C．must

　　D．can

　　解析　考查情態動詞。can用于陳述句肯定形式，表示理論上有可能。根據句意“下雨天，斜坡路面有時可能發生交通事故”可知，答案為D。

　　8．Many female soldiers cried ________ they left their drill camps in Beijing after the National Day last year.

　　A．while

　　B．since

　　C．as

　　D．until

　　解析　考查連詞。這里用as，相當于when。根據句意“去年國慶后，當離開北京的訓練營時，很多女兵都哭了”可知，答案為C。

　　9．China’s GDP grew by 7.1 percent in the first half of last year，________ proved its economic policies were effective.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析　考查定語從句。關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，作定語從句的主語，故答案為D。

　　10．Having decided to rent a flat，we ________ contacting all the real-estate agencies in the city.

　　A．set aboutB．set down

　　C．set out

　　D．set up

　　解析　考查動詞短語辨析。set about doing sth.表示“開始為……忙碌”；set down放下；set out to do sth.著手做……；set up搭(帳篷)；建立；設立。根據句意可知，答案為A。

　　11．Imagine ________：you have been admitted to one of the top universities in China ahead of time.How do you feel?

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　解析　考查代詞。分析句意可知，這里用this引起下文，與后面冒號相呼應，故答案為A。

　　12．When I saw Mum nod ________ to me，I calmed down and went on with my performance.

　　A．obviously

　　B．amazingly

　　C．increasingly

　　D．encouragingly

　　解析　考查副詞辨析。obviously明顯地；amazingly驚異地；increasingly漸增地；encouragingly鼓勵地。根據句意可知，答案為D。

　　13．US President Barack Obama ________ a speech at a meeting with Chinese youths during his visit to China last year.

　　A．addressed

　　B．delivered

　　C．spoke

　　D．recited

　　解析　考查動詞辨析。address a meeting表示“在會上發表演說”；deliver a speech表示“發言”；speak說，后面一般接語言；recite背誦。根據句意可知，答案為B。

　　14．—I hear Peterson was badly injured in the accident.

　　—________，let’s go and see him.

　　A．What’s more

　　B．If so

　　C．If possible

　　D．When necessary

　　解析　考查省略句。第一句中所述的情況可能已經發生，根據let’s go and see him可知，用If so(要是這樣)，so代替上句所述的事實，故答案為B。

　　15．—Excuse me.Can you spare me a few minutes?

　　—________？

　　A．What’s on

　　B．How about you

　　C．What’s up

　　D．How are you

　　解析　考查交際用語。What’s on？意為“在放映什么？有什么新的消息？”How about you意為“你怎么樣？” What’s up？意為“什么事？” How are you？意為“你好嗎？”根據第一句內容可知，答案為C。

　　二、完形填空

　　Like most kids，I suppose，I mistreated bugs (蟲子) terribly.And I have often 1

　　that many adults do this mindlessly，killing them for no 2

　　.

　　With the weather getting warmer，more bugs are getting into our 3

　　.We also spend more time in “their area”，as we4

　　the great outdoor activities.We find ourselves reaching for the fly swatter (蒼蠅拍) and insecticides (殺蟲劑) to 5

　　them.But why do we do this？Most insects are not a 6

　　to us，but we kill them anyway.

　　As a young adult，I found myself 7

　　my treatment of bugs.It is a

　　8

　　issue that we should think more about it.I remember reading a

　　9

　　about a mother who saw her daughter kill a spider.The mom

　　10

　　asked the child，“Now who’ll take care of that spider’s children？Who would take care of you if someone killed me？” It was a(n) 11

　　lesson to the child.The girl never did that from then on.

　　All creatures play a

　　12

　　in nature，and our world wouldn’t be balanced without insects.If we can treat them 13

　　，we can treat all other creatures that way.The more I learned about the unique behaviors and purposes of insects，the more I 14

　　their place in the world.I have become someone who wouldn’t 　15　 a fly.The more I have practiced，the better I’ve become at 16

　　flies with my hand and sending them back outside where they’ll be

　　17

　　，because they belong to the outside world.

　　Many of my friends and family think what I have

　　18

　　is pretty strange.I’m OK with that

　　19

　　I think it’s pretty strange for people to mistreat other creatures.If we could be a good example for our kids，perhaps they’d 20

　　to be kind adults and help make this a kind world to live in.

　　1．A．supported

　　B．accepted

　　C．supposed

　　D．found

　　解析　根據that后面的從句可知，很多成年人也虐待蟲子，這是作者發現的。

　　2．A．advice

　　B．reason

　　C．hope

　　D．rule

　　解析　根據句中mindlessly可知，他們殺死那些蟲子沒有任何理由。

　　3．A．handsB．stories

　　C．houses

　　D．cities

　　解析　their area指蟲子所生活的地方，與我們生活的地方相比較，則是houses。

　　4．A．enjoy

　　B．collect

　　C．receive

　　D．imagine

　　解析　根據句中great可知，我們在享受戶外活動。

　　5．A．get away with

　　B．pay for

　　C．get rid of

　　D．turn to

　　解析　fly swatter和insecticides都是用來對付蟲子的，故用get rid of。

　　6．A．signal

　　B．threat

　　C．kindness

　　D．help

　　解析　根據but可知，前后為轉折關系，說明大部分蟲子對我們并沒有什么威脅。

　　7．A．questioning B．following

　　C．loving

　　D．improving

　　解析　根據作者對殺害蟲子這種行為的評價可知，他在質疑自己對待蟲子的態度。

　　8．A．physical B．legal

　　C．biological

　　D．moral

　　解析　根據前文“but we kill them anyway”可推斷，作者認為對待蟲子的態度的問題已經是一個道德方面的問題了。

　　9．A．book B．story

　　C．map

　　D．letter

　　解析　根據句中“a mother who saw her daughter kill a spider”可知，這是作者曾經讀過的故事。

　　10．A．pitifully B．happily

　　C．simply

　　D．foolishly

　　解析　根據句中媽媽問的話可知，她的問題很有道理，也很簡單。

　　11．A．powerful B．disastrous

　　C．terrible

　　D．interesting

　　解析　根據后句“The girl never did that from then on”可知，媽媽的話成了孩子強有力的教訓。

　　12．A.game

　　B．trick

　　C．ball

　　D．role

　　解析　根據后半句內容可知，所有的生物在自然界中都會扮演一定的角色。

　　13．A．kindly B．normally

　　C．patiently

　　D．formally

　　解析　根據語境可知，這里指我們要善待昆蟲。

　　14．A．regretted

　　B．appreciated

　　C．remembered

　　D．doubted

　　解析　根據語境可知，作者越是了解昆蟲的一些習性，越是認可它們在生物界的地位。

　　15．A．respect

　　B．save

　　C．drive