湖南高考英語復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版模塊選修6練習(xí)《Unit 2 What is happiness to you?》對(duì)你來說幸福是什么
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Under the g________of his teacher,he has made great progress in English.
【答案】 guidance
2.Because of his d________,he depended on his wife to dress him,feed him and bathe him.
【答案】 disability
3.The m________temperature today is 35 ℃ and the minimum is 18 ℃.
【答案】 maximum
4.We should never play tricks on the people who are________(殘疾的).
【答案】 disabled
5.To my________(失望),my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgotten it.
【答案】 disappointment
6.Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong,so he sent her to see a s________.
【答案】 specialist
7.The driver of the car received serious i________to the legs and arms in the accident.
【答案】 injuries
8.After ten years of hard work,he has a________a great deal in his work.
【答案】 accomplished/achieved
9.We should learn to stay o________no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.
【答案】 optimistic
10.She went working so as to be i________of her parents.
【答案】 independent
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我擔(dān)心他不能適應(yīng)有一位女士做他的老板。
I’m afraid he can’t________ ________the idea of having a woman as his boss.
【答案】 adapt to
2.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心那些不和父母住在一起的學(xué)生。
We should be concerned with those students________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 who live apart from their parents
3.有時(shí)沒抓住一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)就意味著永遠(yuǎn)失去它。
Sometimes failing to catch a valuable chance________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 means losing it forever
4.他們表示支持的信令我一整天都情緒高漲。
Their letters of support made me________ ________ ______all day long.
【答案】 in good spirits
5.他如此善良,把所有的時(shí)間都花在幫助盲人上。
He is so kind a person that he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________blind people.
【答案】 devotes all his time to helping
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (n)________trick.
A.ordinary B.easy
C.smart
D.simple
【解析】 句意為:我感到很驚訝,你竟然會(huì)被如此簡(jiǎn)單的花招給耍了。simple 表示“簡(jiǎn)單的”。
【答案】 D
2.It might rain tomorrow,________we’ll have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.
A.in which case
B.if possible
C.in case
D.in that case
【解析】 句意為:明天也許會(huì)下雨,如果是那樣的話,我們得把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下星期五。In...case 在什么情況下,which指代前面那句話。本題考查了介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,C、D項(xiàng)比較有迷惑性。
【答案】 A
3.We’ll start at six o’clock if it________raining by then.
A.stops
B.will stop
C.has stopped
D.is to stop
【解析】 句意為:我們將在6點(diǎn)出發(fā),如果到那時(shí)候天不下雨。by then,表示到那時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗驹摳鷮硗瓿蓵r(shí)連用,但是在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來替換。
【答案】 C
4.In case the house________down,we’ll get the insurance money.
A.will burn
B.would burn
C.burns
D.burn
【解析】 句意為:萬一這房子燒垮了,我們將得到保險(xiǎn)金。in case 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替換一般將來時(shí)。
【答案】 C
5.Once you listen to his________music,you can’t help______by his courage and determination.
A inspiring;inspired
B inspiring;being inspired
C inspired;inspiring
D being inspired;inspiring
【解析】 句意為:一旦你聽了他令人鼓舞的音樂,你就會(huì)忍不住被他的勇氣和決心鼓舞。inspiring 表示“令人鼓舞的”;be inspired 表示“被鼓舞”,can’t help 后接動(dòng)名詞,表示“情不自禁”
【答案】 B
6.—I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah.My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A.a(chǎn)sked
B.a(chǎn)rranged
C.sent
D.called
【解析】 句意為:——聽說你又要出差了。——是的,老板安排我去跟另一個(gè)公司的人討論生意細(xì)節(jié)。arrange for sb.to do sth.表示“安排某人去做某事”。
【答案】 B
7.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year________.
A.guarantee
B.safety
C.confirmation
D.conservation
【解析】 句意為:我們賣的每臺(tái)相機(jī)都有兩年的保修。這里guarantee 表示“保修”。
【答案】 A
8.Steve is such an efficient boy that he can________more in a day than any other boy in his class.
A.a(chǎn)ccomplish
B.a(chǎn)rrange
C.a(chǎn)dapt
D.a(chǎn)llocate
【解析】 句意為:Steve是如此效率高的一個(gè)男孩以至于他能在一天內(nèi)比他班里的其他任何男孩都要完成得多。B,C, D中文都不符。
【答案】 A
9.The stronger the________is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign languge.
A.a(chǎn)dmiration
B.communication
C.a(chǎn)ssociation
D.motivation
【解析】 句意為:一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng),學(xué)一門外語就越快。只有D符合此意。
【答案】 D
10.________the secret of nature,the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
A.Dedicated himself to bringing out
B.Dedicated himself to bring out
C.Dedicated to bringing out
D.Dedicating to bringing out
【解析】 句意為:致力于揭示大自然的秘密,那個(gè)年輕的科學(xué)家很少有時(shí)間娛樂。將A改Dedicating為才對(duì),這里考查這個(gè)詞組:be dedicated to doing sth.解釋為“獻(xiàn)身于,致力于,把……用在……。”
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.(2009年蘇州一模) When the spaceship traveled above,________new-looking earth appeared before us,________earth that we had never seen before.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.the;an
C./;the
D.a(chǎn);an
【解析】 句意為:當(dāng)飛船在太空遨游,一個(gè)全新面貌的地球呈現(xiàn)在我們面前,那是一個(gè)我們從見過的地球。本題考查同位語中冠詞的運(yùn)用。中心詞earth分別由形容詞new-looking和定語從句that we had never seen before修飾,此時(shí)需用不定冠詞。
【答案】 D
2.(2009年蘇州一模)________along the quiet road at forty miles an hour,and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A.Driving
B.When I was driving
C.Having driven
D.I was driving
【解析】 句意為:當(dāng)我在安靜的路上以每小時(shí)40英里的速度開車時(shí),一個(gè)老人突然在我前面穿馬路。本題考查了句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)and可知這是一個(gè)并列句,and前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句,而A,B,C三項(xiàng)只能作狀語,故可排除。
【答案】 D
3.________to her country,the heroine would rather stand to die than kneel to live.
A.Devoting
B.Devoted
C.Devote
D.To devote
【解析】 句意為:那個(gè)女英雄忠于她的國(guó)家,她寧愿站著死也不愿跪著生。 估計(jì)學(xué)生會(huì)錯(cuò)選A,將A后加herself才對(duì),這里考查詞組:be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于,專心于……。
【答案】 B
4.(2009年五市三區(qū)) I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam,but really she is________but stupid.
A.a(chǎn)nything
B.nothing
C.something
D.none
【解析】 句意為:我知道她沒通過資格考試,但她真的一點(diǎn)不笨。anything but絕不;nothing but僅僅。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用anything but符合語境。
【答案】 A
5.(2009年五市三區(qū)) The employers often give the job to________they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.who
D.those who
【解析】 句意為:雇主常常把工作提供給那些他們認(rèn)為有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且有責(zé)任心的人。本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。注意從句中they believe有 很大的干擾性。實(shí)際上從句缺少主語,根據(jù)從句謂語have 是復(fù)數(shù),不可用whoever。
【答案】 D
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2009年遼寧卷)
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had __1__ a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom,and __2__ his father could well __3__ it,he told him that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how __4__ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.__5__ but slightly disappointed,the young man __6__ the box and found a lovely book.__7__,he raised his voice at his father and said,“__8__ all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house,__9__ the book in the study.
He did not contact (聯(lián)系) his father for a whole year __10__ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He__11__he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to __12__ the hospital,he saw on the desk the __13__ new book,just as he had left it one __14__ ago.He opened it and began to __15__ the pages.Suddenly,a car key __16__ from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (標(biāo)簽) with the dealer’s name,the __17__ dealer who had the sports car he had __18__.On the tag was the __19__ of his graduation,and the __20__ PAID IN FULL.
語篇解讀 本篇講述作者在臨近畢業(yè)時(shí),想要父親給買一輛sports car,但畢業(yè)那天父親給的是一本書,所以作者一氣之下,離家出走一年多,當(dāng)他回來看父親時(shí),得知父親生病住院,而在家里發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)年的那本書里夾著一把車鑰匙,就是他夢(mèng)寐以求的那輛車……。
1.A.expected
B.enjoyed
C.a(chǎn)dmired
D.owned
【解析】 幾個(gè)月來他一直想要商家展廳里展銷的一輛跑車。expect預(yù)料,盼望,期待;enjoy喜愛,享受,享有;admire羨慕,想要;own擁有。
【答案】 C
2.A.finding
B.proving
C.deciding
D.knowing
【解析】 知道父親能夠買得起這輛跑車,他告訴父親這就是他所想要的全部。find發(fā)現(xiàn);prove證明,證實(shí);decide決定;know知道。
【答案】 D
3.A.afford
B.offer
C.keep
D.like
【解析】 afford買得起;offer提供;keep保持;like喜歡。父親能夠買得起這輛跑車。
【答案】 A
4.A.encouraged
B.comfortable
C.proud
D.moved
【解析】 父親告訴他,有他這樣優(yōu)秀的兒子他感到多么的自豪。encouraged受鼓勵(lì)的;comfortable舒服的;proud自豪的,得意的;moved感動(dòng)的。
【答案】 C
5.A.Nervous
B.Serious
C.Careful
D.Curious
【解析】 看到父親只是送給他一個(gè)禮盒,他既好奇又有幾分失望。curious好奇的,符合語境。
【答案】 D
6.A.packed
B.opened
C.picked up
D.put aside
【解析】 年輕人打開禮盒,發(fā)現(xiàn)一本漂亮的書。pack包,裹;pick up撿起,拾起;put aside放在一邊。
【答案】 B
7.A.Angrily
B.Eagerly
C.Calmly
D.Anxiously
【解析】 由后文他提高嗓門對(duì)父親說,“用你全部的錢就給我買一本書?”可知他說話時(shí)很氣憤。angrily氣憤地;eagerly急切地,渴望地;calmly平靜地;anxiously焦急地。
【答案】 A
8.A.At
B.From
C.With
D.To
【解析】 with all your money用你所有的錢,with用,其他介詞沒有這個(gè)意思。
【答案】 C
9.A.tearing
B.putting
C.forgetting
D.leaving
【解析】 他說完這些話就沖出了房間,把那本書留在書房里。leave留下;forget忘記,遺忘,不符合語境。
【答案】 D
10.A.until
B.a(chǎn)s
C.before
D.unless
【解析】 他有整整一年沒有和父親聯(lián)系了,直到有一天在大街上看到一位很像他父親的老頭。until直到……為止,符合句意。
【答案】 A
11.A.learned
B.realized
C.recognized
D.a(chǎn)dmitted
【解析】 他意識(shí)到他必須回家看望父親。learn學(xué)會(huì),獲悉;realize意識(shí)到;recognize認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;admit承認(rèn)。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。
【答案】 B
12.A.get to
B.search for
C.turn to
D.leave for
【解析】 當(dāng)他正要去醫(yī)院時(shí)……他得知父親已經(jīng)住院一周了,所以要去醫(yī)院看望父親。get to到達(dá);search for尋找,搜查;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;leave for動(dòng)身去。
【答案】 D
13.A.much
B.still
C.hardly
D.quite
【解析】 由后半句just as he had left it one year ago可知這本書依然嶄新。
【答案】 B
14.A.year
B.month
C.week
D.day
【解析】 據(jù)上一段He did not contact his father for a whole year可知這本書和一年前一樣新。
【答案】 A
15.A.clean
B.read
C.turn
D.count
【解析】 他打開書,開始翻動(dòng)書頁。