根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 對(duì)待；看待，把……看作　 B. 處理；為……涂上保護(hù)層　 C. 探討；論述　 D. 醫(yī)療，治療　 E. 款待，請(qǐng)(客)　 F. 請(qǐng)客　 G. 難得的樂(lè)事 答案

　　(1) E　(2) A　(3) C　(4) D　(5) B ⑧ treat v.

　　短語(yǔ) treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/view…as…

　　把……當(dāng)作……看 treat…with…

　　用……來(lái)處理…… treat with sb.

　　與某人談判/交涉/交易

　　treat oneself to sth.

　　破費(fèi)，舍得 Dutch treat

　　各人自己付錢的聚餐 ⑧ treat v.

　　句型 It is a great treat for sb. to do sth.

　　做某事對(duì)某人而言是一大樂(lè)事 ⑧ treat v.

　　鏈接 treatment n.

　　對(duì)待；待遇； 處理；論述； 治療， 療法

　　完成句子 (1)她把我當(dāng)家人來(lái)看待。

　　She ______ me _______ one of her family.

　　(2)囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵很好地對(duì)待。

　　The prisoners _________________ by their guards.

　　(3)她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了一個(gè)冰激凌。

　　She ______ each of the children ____ an ice cream.

　　treat as / like were all well treated treated to ⑧ treat v.

　　完成句子 ⑧ treat v.

　　(4)傷口已不流血，漸漸愈合了。

　　The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to ________. (5)目前仍沒(méi)有治愈艾滋病的良藥。

　　The doctors have not found out the __________ for the AIDS. 答案

　　(4)heal　

　　(5)cure

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.

　　(2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom.

　　(3) This rule can not be applied to every case.

　　(4) He applied himself to learning French.

　　(5) He has applied for a post in England.

　　⑨ apply v.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 應(yīng)用；實(shí)施　 B. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求　 C. 涂，敷；將……鋪在表面　 D. 使起作用；使適用　 E. 使致力(于)，使專心從事 答案

　　(1) C　 (2) A　 (3) D　 (4) E 　(5) B ⑨ apply v. 短語(yǔ) apply to

　　應(yīng)用 apply for

　　申請(qǐng) apply oneself to…

　　勤奮，專心于…… ⑨ apply v. 鏈接 application n.

　　申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書，應(yīng)用 applied adj.

　　應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的 applicant n.

　　申請(qǐng)者，投保人

　　用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　In

　　order to

　　further

　　my

　　study

　　abroad ,

　　I

　　have (1)

　　________ four universities ______ postgraduate study.

　　I believe if I (2) ____________， I can make it. As the

　　saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) __________ me.

　　apply to applied for apply myself ⑨ apply v.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 (1)The rain didn't make much difference to the game.

　　這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有多大影響。 (2)Changing schools made a big difference to my life.

　　轉(zhuǎn)校對(duì)我的一生都有重大影響。 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 鏈接

　　make a /

　　no /

　　some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.)

　　(對(duì)某人 / 物)有 / 沒(méi)有 / 有些作用、關(guān)系、影響 make all the difference to sb. / sth.

　　對(duì)某人 / 物關(guān)系重大；大不相同 difference n. 不同之處；差額；分歧 different adj. 不同的；各不相同的；另外的 differently adv. 不同地 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 短語(yǔ) A differs from B　A不同于B differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. )

　　和某人在某事上有不同意見(jiàn) ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 短語(yǔ) be different from

　　和……不同 be different in

　　在……方面有差異 the difference between A and B in C　 A 和B在C方面的差異 tell the difference between

　　分清…… ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 句型 It makes no difference to do sth.

　　做某事無(wú)所謂 / 不重要 / 沒(méi)意義 It doesn't make any difference whether / what / how/ when… 是否 / 什么 / 怎樣 / 何時(shí)……不重要、沒(méi)意義 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)我認(rèn)為顏色無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

　　I don't think it _______________ what colour it is.

　　(2)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)幾句體貼的話效果迥然不同。

　　A few kind words at the right time _____________.

　　(3)這兩部機(jī)器在構(gòu)造方面沒(méi)什么差別。

　　There isn't _____ structure _____ the two machines.

　　⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 答案 (1) makes a lot of / any difference (2) make all difference　 (3) any difference in;

　　between　

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用

　　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用 (4)這個(gè)句子完全講不通。

　　The sentence doesn't ________. (5)我看不懂那幅畫。

　　I cannot ________ that painting. 答案

　　(4)make sense　

　　(5)make sense of ⑩ make a difference

　　有影響，起(重要)作用

　　單項(xiàng)填空 (6)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they ________ greatly in size and shape.

　　A. differ

　　B. object

　　C. bother

　　D. cast A

　　①So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33)

　　因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到，如 果你的皮膚被燒傷了，那會(huì)是很嚴(yán)重的。

　　get被用來(lái)代替助動(dòng)詞be和過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。常見(jiàn)于以下兩種情況：

　　(1)談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄锏目陀^遭遇，往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故。 The boy got hurt on his way home from school.

　　(2) 談?wù)撛O(shè)法或終于做到令人稱心的事，此時(shí)說(shuō)話者常含有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常可在get和過(guò)去分詞之間插入一個(gè)反身代詞，表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任，此時(shí)既含有被動(dòng)意義，同時(shí)又含有主動(dòng)意義。句中有時(shí)用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起連用，表示經(jīng)過(guò)一定的困難或一段時(shí)間的等待后終于做成某事。

　　Eventually the story got translated into English.

　　辨析

　　“get ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”/“be ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”在構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的區(qū)別

　　(1)前者多用于口語(yǔ)和非正式文體，而后者則可用于更多的場(chǎng)合。

　　(2)前者側(cè)重表示狀態(tài)的變化(即動(dòng)作的結(jié)果),而后者表示一種實(shí)際存在的狀態(tài)。

　　Many students got interested in English.

　　(原本沒(méi)有興趣,后來(lái)有了。)

　　Many students are interested in English.

　　(本來(lái)就有興趣。) 辨析

　　“get ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”/“be ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”在構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的區(qū)別

　　(3)前者有時(shí)既可表示被動(dòng)意義,又可表示主動(dòng)意義;后者則只表示單純的被動(dòng)意義。

　　Mary got married two years ago.

　　Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher. 辨析

　　“get ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”/“be ＋ 過(guò)去分詞”在構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的區(qū)別

　　(4)與助動(dòng)詞be相比,和get連用的過(guò)去分詞僅限于少數(shù) 單 個(gè) 動(dòng) 詞 或 動(dòng) 詞 短 語(yǔ),如:break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。

　　(5)get的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用,表示漸進(jìn)過(guò)程,其意思是“越來(lái)越……。

　　Our life is getting better and better. 2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 5　First aid ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The local community aided us in our investigation.

　　(2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.

　　(3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 幫助，救助，支援

　　vt.

　　B. 幫助，救助，援助

　　n.

　　C. 有輔助作用的事物

　　n. 短語(yǔ) aid sb. to do sth.

　　幫助某人做某事 aid sb. in / with…

　　在某方面幫助某人 give / offer /

　　carry out first aid

　　進(jìn)行急救 go / come to one's aid

　　援助某人 with the aid of sb. ＝with one's aid

　　在某人的幫助下 in aid of　

　　為幫助…… ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　① aid

　　n. & v.

　　辨析

　　aid / help / assist

　　aid正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。

　　assist強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí),以受助者為主,所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。

　　help最普通用詞,含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助,側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。 ① aid

　　n. & v.

　　用 assist / help / aid的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _____________ you? (2)An old-fashioned kind of hearing _____ was called an ear trumpet.

　　(3)Poole walked painfully, with the ________ of a stick. (4)It ________ a lot to know that someone understood how I felt. assist/help/aid aid aid/help helped ② fall ill

　　生病

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟用法 (1)She had to stay home because her son fell ill.

　　她得待在家里，因?yàn)樗齼鹤硬×恕?(2)He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.

　　他運(yùn)氣差，在考試那天病了。 辨析

　　fall ill / be ill

　　fall

　　ill 表示一種動(dòng)作，生病，而be ill 表示一種生病的狀態(tài)，可以和延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。類似的用法還有：fall

　　in

　　love /

　　be

　　in love；get married / be married。 ② fall ill

　　生病 ② fall ill

　　生病 鏈接 fall ill/sick

　　病了 fall asleep

　　入睡 fall silent

　　沉默 fall lame

　　變?nèi)沉?fall off

　　跌落 fall behind

　　落后 fall down

　　掉下；倒塌 ② fall ill

　　生病 鏈接 fall over

　　跌倒；翻倒；落到……上

　　fall off

　　脫落；減少；從……掉下

　　fall in love with…

　　愛(ài)上…… fall into the habit of…

　　養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

　　用fall的短語(yǔ)填空 (1) He _______ because of the bad news.

　　因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞消息他病倒了。 (2) The boy _____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.

　　那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來(lái)傷著了右腿。 (3) He didn't want to ____ ______ others in his studies.

　　他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。 fell ill fell off behind fall ② fall ill

　　生病 ③ bleed

　　v.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)He was bled for every penny he had.

　　(2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. (3)He was slowly bleeding to death. (4)We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.

　　(5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.

　　(6)Wash it in cold water so the colors don't bleed. ③ bleed

　　v.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A．出血，流血　 B．(為國(guó)家、正義等)流血、犧牲 C ． (對(duì)人)勒索、敲詐錢財(cái)　 D．為……感到難過(guò)　 E ． (顏色)滲開(kāi)　 F．抽取，釋放(空氣或液體) 答案

　　(1)C　(2)F　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D

　　(6)E ③ bleed

　　v. 短語(yǔ) bleed for…

　　(為事業(yè)、祖國(guó))負(fù)傷或犧牲；難過(guò) bleed sb. (for sth.)

　　向某人勒索(錢財(cái)?shù)? bleed to death

　　流血過(guò)多而死 鏈接 blood

　　n.

　　血，血液 bloody adj.

　　血染的，出血的 ③ bleed

　　v. 運(yùn)用bleed的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 I noticed a boy whose nose was (1)_________ and the (2)______ had made his clothes (3)________. “What's wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4)________ money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5)________the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital. bleeding blood bloody bled for bled for ④ variety n.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1)People like to live a life full of variety.

　　(2)He has a variety of interests.

　　(3)Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A．各種各樣的　 B．多樣化，變化　 C．種類 B A C ④ variety n. 短語(yǔ) a variety of / varieties of

　　各種各樣的；種種的 a wide variety of

　　各種各樣的

　　a kind of

　　一種…… all kinds of

　　各種各樣的…… the variety of

　　……的種類 ④ variety n. 鏈接 various

　　adj. 各種各樣的 vary

　　v. 不同 vary from…to…

　　從……到……之間變化 vary in…

　　在……方面不同 vary with…

　　隨著……變化 ④ variety n. 運(yùn)用various的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

　　In the past, (1)____________vegetables (2)______ _____ the season. However, we can buy (3)________ vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4)_______ price and quality, all customers can find (5)____________ vegetables they like because personal taste (6)__________ one to another. the variety of varied with various vary in a variety of varies from ⑤ over and over again 反復(fù)；再三

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟用法

　　I've told you over and over again, don't play soccer near the windows.

　　我再三告訴過(guò)你，不要在窗戶附近踢足球。 短語(yǔ) over again

　　再次；重新 over and over

　　一再地；反復(fù)地 again and again

　　反復(fù)地；再三 once again

　　再次 time and again

　　多次；一再地 time after time

　　多次；不斷地 time and time again

　　一次次地 now and again＝(every) now and then

　　時(shí)而；有時(shí)；不時(shí) ⑤ over and over again 反復(fù)；再三

　　翻譯句子 因?yàn)樗欢晕冶仨毞磸?fù)說(shuō)許多遍。 答案

　　He didn't understand, so I had to say it over and over again.

　　⑤ over and over again 反復(fù)；再三 ⑥ pour v.

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) She poured herself another cup of tea.