Unit 21　Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking

　　詞匯講解

　　三點解析

　　1.The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.

　　顧客通過避免眼神的接觸說“我不想說話”。

　　avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避

　　【典型例句】

　　My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.

　　從星期一起,我女朋友一直極力回避我。

　　The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter.

　　那位女發言人試圖回避日本記者提出的問題。

　　You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.

　　你本應該避免從市中心駕駛經過。

　　【要點歸納】

　　avoid用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,但是其后不接不定式。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　類似avoid只接動名詞作賓語的動詞有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:

　　The secretary hasn’t finished writing the report so far.

　　到現在秘書還沒有寫完那份報告。

　　The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.

　　參加軍訓的學生們正在練習射擊。

　　選擇

　　(1)It is possible to __________ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.

　　A.avoidB.stop

　　C.lose

　　D.pass

　　提示:avoid being affected避免被影響。

　　答案:A

　　(2)He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid __________.

　　A.to be punished

　　B.being punished

　　C.to punish

　　D.punishing

　　提示:avoid 后跟動名詞,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主語he與動名詞動作之間是被動關系,因此使用被動形式。

　　答案:B

　　完成句子

　　(3)I ________________(一直在避免開始工作) all day.

　　答案:have been avoiding getting down to work

　　2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.

　　有人趕航班遲到了,想到隊伍前面去。

　　ahead of在……的前面;比……早;比……好

　　【典型例句】

　　We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.

　　我們只好停止了前進,因為在我們前面有一條河。

　　It’s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.

　　你很有必要提前制訂一個學習計劃。

　　My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.

　　我同桌的物理比我好,而我英語比她好。

　　【要點歸納】

　　ahead of是介詞短語,既表示位置和時間上“在……前面”,也表示比喻意義“比……強,勝過……”。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　go ahead 有多種意義,“前進;推進,進行;繼續下去;請,先請”。例如:

　　She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.

　　來電后,她馬上繼續講故事。

　　—Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我開一會兒門你介意嗎?—No.Go ahead.

　　當然不會,你請吧。

　　選擇

　　(1)His chemistry is not better than mine,but when it comes to math,he is _________ me.

　　A.ahead

　　B.ahead of

　　C.before

　　D.in front of

　　提示:ahead of意為“在……的前面;比……好”。ahead本身是副詞;C、D兩項無此用法。

　　答案:B

　　(2)—May I take the front seat,please?

　　—__________.

　　A.Yes,you can take

　　B.Yes,go ahead,please

　　C.No,go ahead

　　D.No,you can’t take

　　提示:此處用go ahead表示同意,意為“請坐”。

　　答案:B

　　翻譯

　　(3)如果我沒有地理課本,他們會超過我的。

　　____________________________________________________

　　(4)項目被提前完成了。

　　____________________________________________________

　　答案:

　　(3)If I don’t have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.

　　(4)The project was completed ahead of time.

　　3.I can manage it myself.

　　我自己能應付。

　　manage v. 管理;處理;經營;設法做……;對付;解決;吃掉

　　【典型例句】

　　We managed to complete the work without any help.

　　我們設法在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成了這項工作。

　　She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well.

　　她是個聰明的老師,她能巧妙地應付那些小孩。

　　The retired worker has always managed on her small income.

　　那位退休職工一直靠微薄的收入過日子。

　　I don’t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.

　　我看單是我們兩個人吃不了這么大一條魚。

　　You won’t be able to manage without a computer.

　　沒有一臺電腦,你應付不了。

　　【要點歸納】

　　manage可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,常與情態動詞can/could 連用,其后常接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語,構成manage sth./to do sth.結構。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　辨析:manage to do sth.意為“設法成功地做到了某事”,強調結果;try to do sth.意為“試圖做,盡力做”,但不強調結果。例如:

　　Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.

　　吉姆有很多家庭作業,但他終于在睡前完成了。

　　Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.

　　吉姆有很多家庭作業,但他說他要在睡前努力完成。

　　對比:try one’s strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/one’s best試試力氣/碰碰運氣/試用一種新方法/試試新藥/試著多鍛煉/試著用另一種方法/盡力;try on試穿;have a try試一試。選擇

　　(1)Mother ___________ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.

　　A.advised

　　B. tried

　　C.managed

　　D.succeeded

　　提示:根據后面的信息“she failed”可知使用try to do,表示“試圖做,努力做”。

　　答案:B

　　(2)—The radio isn’t working.I wonder what’s happened to it.

　　—Have you __________ the batteries?

　　A.tried to change

　　B.tried changing 

　　C.managed to change

　　D.managed changing

　　提示:根據題意此處使用try doing搭配,表示“嘗試著做”。

　　答案:B

　　(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can ___________.

　　A.manage it

　　B.carry it

　　C.make it

　　D.do it

　　提示:manage常與can/could 連用,表示“在不利的情況下仍能對付過去”。

　　答案:A

　　(4)—I wonder if you need any help?

　　—_____________.

　　A.No.I don’t need any help

　　B.Thank you.But I can manage it myself

　　C.No,but I can do

　　D.Yes.Thank you for your help

　　提示:前者問是否需要幫助,B項符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　Unit 21　Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking

　　詞匯講解

　　三點解析

　　1.The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.

　　顧客通過避免眼神的接觸說“我不想說話”。

　　avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避

　　【典型例句】

　　My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.

　　從星期一起,我女朋友一直極力回避我。

　　The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter.

　　那位女發言人試圖回避日本記者提出的問題。

　　You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.

　　你本應該避免從市中心駕駛經過。

　　【要點歸納】

　　avoid用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,但是其后不接不定式。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　類似avoid只接動名詞作賓語的動詞有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:

　　The secretary hasn’t finished writing the report so far.

　　到現在秘書還沒有寫完那份報告。

　　The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.

　　參加軍訓的學生們正在練習射擊。

　　選擇

　　(1)It is possible to __________ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.

　　A.avoidB.stop

　　C.lose

　　D.pass

　　提示:avoid being affected避免被影響。

　　答案:A

　　(2)He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid __________.

　　A.to be punished

　　B.being punished

　　C.to punish

　　D.punishing

　　提示:avoid 后跟動名詞,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主語he與動名詞動作之間是被動關系,因此使用被動形式。

　　答案:B

　　完成句子

　　(3)I ________________(一直在避免開始工作) all day.

　　答案:have been avoiding getting down to work

　　2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.

　　有人趕航班遲到了,想到隊伍前面去。

　　ahead of在……的前面;比……早;比……好

　　【典型例句】

　　We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.

　　我們只好停止了前進,因為在我們前面有一條河。

　　It’s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.

　　你很有必要提前制訂一個學習計劃。

　　My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.

　　我同桌的物理比我好,而我英語比她好。

　　【要點歸納】

　　ahead of是介詞短語,既表示位置和時間上“在……前面”,也表示比喻意義“比……強,勝過……”。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　go ahead 有多種意義,“前進;推進,進行;繼續下去;請,先請”。例如:

　　She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.

　　來電后,她馬上繼續講故事。

　　—Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我開一會兒門你介意嗎?—No.Go ahead.

　　當然不會,你請吧。

　　選擇

　　(1)His chemistry is not better than mine,but when it comes to math,he is _________ me.

　　A.ahead

　　B.ahead of

　　C.before

　　D.in front of

　　提示:ahead of意為“在……的前面;比……好”。ahead本身是副詞;C、D兩項無此用法。

　　答案:B

　　(2)—May I take the front seat,please?

　　—__________.

　　A.Yes,you can take

　　B.Yes,go ahead,please

　　C.No,go ahead

　　D.No,you can’t take

　　提示:此處用go ahead表示同意,意為“請坐”。

　　答案:B

　　翻譯

　　(3)如果我沒有地理課本,他們會超過我的。

　　____________________________________________________

　　(4)項目被提前完成了。

　　____________________________________________________

　　答案:

　　(3)If I don’t have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.

　　(4)The project was completed ahead of time.

　　3.I can manage it myself.

　　我自己能應付。

　　manage v. 管理;處理;經營;設法做……;對付;解決;吃掉

　　【典型例句】

　　We managed to complete the work without any help.

　　我們設法在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成了這項工作。

　　She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well.

　　她是個聰明的老師,她能巧妙地應付那些小孩。

　　The retired worker has always managed on her small income.

　　那位退休職工一直靠微薄的收入過日子。

　　I don’t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.

　　我看單是我們兩個人吃不了這么大一條魚。

　　You won’t be able to manage without a computer.

　　沒有一臺電腦,你應付不了。

　　【要點歸納】

　　manage可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,常與情態動詞can/could 連用,其后常接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語,構成manage sth./to do sth.結構。

　　【相關鏈接】

　　辨析:manage to do sth.意為“設法成功地做到了某事”,強調結果;try to do sth.意為“試圖做,盡力做”,但不強調結果。例如:

　　Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.

　　吉姆有很多家庭作業,但他終于在睡前完成了。

　　Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.

　　吉姆有很多家庭作業,但他說他要在睡前努力完成。

　　對比:try one’s strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/one’s best試試力氣/碰碰運氣/試用一種新方法/試試新藥/試著多鍛煉/試著用另一種方法/盡力;try on試穿;have a try試一試。選擇

　　(1)Mother ___________ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.

　　A.advised

　　B. tried

　　C.managed

　　D.succeeded

　　提示:根據后面的信息“she failed”可知使用try to do,表示“試圖做,努力做”。

　　答案:B

　　(2)—The radio isn’t working.I wonder what’s happened to it.

　　—Have you __________ the batteries?

　　A.tried to change

　　B.tried changing 

　　C.managed to change

　　D.managed changing

　　提示:根據題意此處使用try doing搭配,表示“嘗試著做”。

　　答案:B

　　(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can ___________.

　　A.manage it

　　B.carry it

　　C.make it

　　D.do it

　　提示:manage常與can/could 連用,表示“在不利的情況下仍能對付過去”。

　　答案:A

　　(4)—I wonder if you need any help?

　　—_____________.

　　A.No.I don’t need any help

　　B.Thank you.But I can manage it myself

　　C.No,but I can do

　　D.Yes.Thank you for your help

　　提示:前者問是否需要幫助,B項符合語境。

　　答案:B