高考英語同步練習《Unit 3 The World online》強化訓練 譯林版選修7
選修七 Unit 3 The world online
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·江蘇高考)—What's the matter with Della？
—Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still.
A.hopes toB.hopes so
C.hopes not
D.hopes for
解析：考查不定式的省略。動詞不定式省略時，如果不定式在want，hope，expect等動詞后作賓語時，要保留動詞不定式等號to。
答案：A
2.(2009·安徽高考)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has
B.They have
C.It remains
D.There remains
解析：此句實際是考查句型“There is a certain doubt”，這里用系動詞remains代替了is。
答案：D
3.(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner，if notfrom work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A.being tired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.to be tired
解析：考查省略的用法。在條件、時間、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞含有be時，從句的主語及謂語動詞be可以省略。根據句子意思可知，答案選C。
答案：C
4.(2009·江西高考)Some of you may have finished unit one.，you can go on to unit two.
A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If not
D.If so
解析：考查省略。句意：你們中的一些人也許已經完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項，應改為If you have。
答案：D
5.(2009·浙江高考)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired
解析：此處是形容詞詞組作狀語，實際上是一種省略結構，相當于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B項正確。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·江蘇省常州高三模擬)His handwriting is as good as，，his brother's.
A.if not better
B.if not better than
C.if it is better
D.if better than
解析：句意：即使他的書法不比他哥哥的好，起碼也跟他哥哥的一樣好。插入語if not better than是個省略的從句。
答案：B
2.(2010·山東聊城模擬)—Would you go and take part in his birthday party？
—No，.
A.unless inviting to go B.if being invited to
C.as not invited
D.even though invited to
解析：考查省略。當狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且謂語動詞有be時，從句中的主語和be可一起省略，又因為you與invite之間是被動關系，所以選項D正確。 答句句意為“即使被邀請，我也不去”。
答案：D
3.(2010·福建省廈門模擬)—Do the Smiths live next door to you？
—No，but they.
A.used to
B.used to do
C.used to be
D.used to be done
解析：本題考查省略的用法。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，為了避免重復，省略了to后面的live next door to me.。
答案：A
4.(2010·安徽蚌埠高三調研)Whenwhy he continued running，he simply said was his duty to finish the Olympic torch relay race in his country.
A.asked；it
B.being asked；it
C.asking；that
D.having asked；it
解析：考查省略。when引導的時間狀語從句中的邏輯主語he與ask之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以when 從句中省略了he was；又因為“it is/was＋ n./adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句型，所以選項A正確。
答案：A
5.(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.
A.that used to be
B.it is used to
C.it was used to
D.it used to be
解析：為避免重復，不定式結構常省去前面出現的相同部分，而只保留不定式符號to；如果在省略的不定式結構中含有be/have/have been時，這些詞要保留。
答案：D
6.(2010·安慶市示范高中高三二模)—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten？
—No， only some of them.
A.it was
B.they were
C.there were
D.there was
解析：答句為省略句。補全：it was only some of them that were carried to their new kindergarten.
答案：A
7.(2010·天津十二區聯考)—Would you like to go on a picnic with us tomorrow？
—Of course，I.
A.would
B.would like
C.would like to
D.wouldn't like
解析：在簡略答句中would like/love to，be glad/happy to等后面的動詞由于上文已出現，所以應省略。
答案：C
8.(2010·福建福州八校高三調研)These problems， ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
A.not if solved properly
B.if solved properly
C.not if solved properly
D.if not solved properly
解析：考查省略結構。該題中的if從句，完整句子應為：if these problems are not solved properly，所以if從句省略了與主句相同的主語these problems和be動詞，故答案選D。
答案：D
9.(2010·湖北黃岡模擬)Who can you turn to in time of danger，if not？
A.ourselves
B.ours
C.we
D.us
解析：if not us是if you don't turn to us的省略。turn to sb.(for help)“向某人(求援)”。
答案：D
10.(2010·上海調研測試)—Is Catherine seriously ill？
—.She is in hospital and remains unconscious.
A.I don't think so
B.I'm not sure
C.I'm afraid so
D.I hope not
解析：考查簡略回答。根據句意和語境可知應選C。so 代指上句的內容，即I'm afraid that Catherine is seriously ill.。
答案：C
11.(2010·青島教學檢測)Whenhelp，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”.
A.offering
B.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered
解析：考查狀語從句的省略。從句的主語與主句的主語一致；one與help之間為被動關系，因此此處用過去分詞，形成“when＋分詞結構”，從句中省略了主語及be動詞is。
答案：D
12.(2010·四川省南充市高三高考適應性考試)The friendship is difficult to get.And，it is more difficult to keep.
A.once gained
B.when to gain
C.as gaining
D.while gained
解析：考查省略結構。由句意可知應用once 引導從句， once從句中的邏輯主語是the friendship，且與gain之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以once gained是once the friendship is gained的省略。
答案：A
13.(2010·蕪湖一中高三模擬)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ，.
A.not；not
B.no；no
C.not；no
D.no；not
解析：考查省略。補全：If it is not fine，we'll not go.
答案：A
14.(2010·北京海淀模擬)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—？As far as I know，he never came late to class.
A.How come
B.So what
C.Why not
D.What for
解析：由后句“據我所知他從來不遲到”，可知前面應該是表示驚訝，所以用how come“怎么會？”。其余幾項不合句意。
答案：A
15.(2010·德州教學質量檢測)—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding
D.Sounds
解析：考查省略句式。盡管上文用的是過去時，但這只是說話之前的想法，是一種委婉的語氣。“Sounds good.”是“It sounds good”的省略，表示說話人現在認為對方剛才的建議非常好。
答案：D
選修七 Unit 3 The world online
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·江蘇高考)—What's the matter with Della？
—Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still.
A.hopes toB.hopes so
C.hopes not
D.hopes for
解析：考查不定式的省略。動詞不定式省略時，如果不定式在want，hope，expect等動詞后作賓語時，要保留動詞不定式等號to。
答案：A
2.(2009·安徽高考)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has
B.They have
C.It remains
D.There remains
解析：此句實際是考查句型“There is a certain doubt”，這里用系動詞remains代替了is。
答案：D
3.(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner，if notfrom work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A.being tired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.to be tired
解析：考查省略的用法。在條件、時間、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞含有be時，從句的主語及謂語動詞be可以省略。根據句子意思可知，答案選C。
答案：C
4.(2009·江西高考)Some of you may have finished unit one.，you can go on to unit two.
A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If not
D.If so
解析：考查省略。句意：你們中的一些人也許已經完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續完成第二單元。If so是省略形式。假如選擇B項，應改為If you have。
答案：D
5.(2009·浙江高考)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired
解析：此處是形容詞詞組作狀語，實際上是一種省略結構，相當于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B項正確。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·江蘇省常州高三模擬)His handwriting is as good as，，his brother's.
A.if not better
B.if not better than
C.if it is better
D.if better than
解析：句意：即使他的書法不比他哥哥的好，起碼也跟他哥哥的一樣好。插入語if not better than是個省略的從句。
答案：B
2.(2010·山東聊城模擬)—Would you go and take part in his birthday party？
—No，.
A.unless inviting to go B.if being invited to
C.as not invited
D.even though invited to
解析：考查省略。當狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且謂語動詞有be時，從句中的主語和be可一起省略，又因為you與invite之間是被動關系，所以選項D正確。 答句句意為“即使被邀請，我也不去”。
答案：D
3.(2010·福建省廈門模擬)—Do the Smiths live next door to you？
—No，but they.
A.used to
B.used to do
C.used to be
D.used to be done
解析：本題考查省略的用法。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，為了避免重復，省略了to后面的live next door to me.。
答案：A
4.(2010·安徽蚌埠高三調研)Whenwhy he continued running，he simply said was his duty to finish the Olympic torch relay race in his country.
A.asked；it
B.being asked；it
C.asking；that
D.having asked；it
解析：考查省略。when引導的時間狀語從句中的邏輯主語he與ask之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以when 從句中省略了he was；又因為“it is/was＋ n./adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句型，所以選項A正確。
答案：A
5.(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.
A.that used to be
B.it is used to
C.it was used to
D.it used to be
解析：為避免重復，不定式結構常省去前面出現的相同部分，而只保留不定式符號to；如果在省略的不定式結構中含有be/have/have been時，這些詞要保留。
答案：D
6.(2010·安慶市示范高中高三二模)—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten？
—No， only some of them.
A.it was
B.they were
C.there were
D.there was
解析：答句為省略句。補全：it was only some of them that were carried to their new kindergarten.
答案：A
7.(2010·天津十二區聯考)—Would you like to go on a picnic with us tomorrow？
—Of course，I.
A.would
B.would like
C.would like to
D.wouldn't like
解析：在簡略答句中would like/love to，be glad/happy to等后面的動詞由于上文已出現，所以應省略。
答案：C
8.(2010·福建福州八校高三調研)These problems， ，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
A.not if solved properly
B.if solved properly
C.not if solved properly
D.if not solved properly
解析：考查省略結構。該題中的if從句，完整句子應為：if these problems are not solved properly，所以if從句省略了與主句相同的主語these problems和be動詞，故答案選D。
答案：D
9.(2010·湖北黃岡模擬)Who can you turn to in time of danger，if not？
A.ourselves
B.ours
C.we
D.us
解析：if not us是if you don't turn to us的省略。turn to sb.(for help)“向某人(求援)”。
答案：D
10.(2010·上海調研測試)—Is Catherine seriously ill？
—.She is in hospital and remains unconscious.
A.I don't think so
B.I'm not sure
C.I'm afraid so
D.I hope not
解析：考查簡略回答。根據句意和語境可知應選C。so 代指上句的內容，即I'm afraid that Catherine is seriously ill.。
答案：C
11.(2010·青島教學檢測)Whenhelp，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”.
A.offering
B.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered
解析：考查狀語從句的省略。從句的主語與主句的主語一致；one與help之間為被動關系，因此此處用過去分詞，形成“when＋分詞結構”，從句中省略了主語及be動詞is。
答案：D
12.(2010·四川省南充市高三高考適應性考試)The friendship is difficult to get.And，it is more difficult to keep.
A.once gained
B.when to gain
C.as gaining
D.while gained
解析：考查省略結構。由句意可知應用once 引導從句， once從句中的邏輯主語是the friendship，且與gain之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以once gained是once the friendship is gained的省略。
答案：A
13.(2010·蕪湖一中高三模擬)If the weather is fine，we'll go.If ，.
A.not；not
B.no；no
C.not；no
D.no；not
解析：考查省略。補全：If it is not fine，we'll not go.
答案：A
14.(2010·北京海淀模擬)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
—？As far as I know，he never came late to class.
A.How come
B.So what
C.Why not
D.What for
解析：由后句“據我所知他從來不遲到”，可知前面應該是表示驚訝，所以用how come“怎么會？”。其余幾項不合句意。
答案：A
15.(2010·德州教學質量檢測)—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding
D.Sounds
解析：考查省略句式。盡管上文用的是過去時，但這只是說話之前的想法，是一種委婉的語氣。“Sounds good.”是“It sounds good”的省略，表示說話人現在認為對方剛才的建議非常好。
答案：D
