雅思閱讀:判斷類題型解題技巧(下)
在雅思閱讀判斷類題型解題技巧中,我們了解了判斷題的常見的題型特點(diǎn)和基本的做題方法。在下篇里,朗閣雅思專家將分析一下判斷題的類型以及一些做題技巧。
一、 考點(diǎn)詞的類型及判斷技巧
上一篇提到了考點(diǎn)詞有反義考點(diǎn)詞、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞、絕對考點(diǎn)和比較考點(diǎn)詞。現(xiàn)在我們具體來看一下這些考點(diǎn)詞的具體的含義。
1. 反義考點(diǎn)詞
如果一個重心部位的詞有反義詞,那么很有可能這個詞就是考點(diǎn)詞,需要去判斷。比如:
例1 Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.
原文:For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse.
在這個例子中,形容詞pessimistic因為有反義詞optimistic,故這個詞就是本題的考點(diǎn)詞。與原文相對照,發(fā)現(xiàn)pessimistic對應(yīng)的詞是seems to be getting worse,與原文一致,因此答案選YES.
例2 Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotles view on the subject.
原文:But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotles belief that
在本題中,考點(diǎn)詞是位于重心部位的謂語動詞ignore,因為其有反義詞didnt ignore。正好與原文中的settle on相對應(yīng),故此題選FALSE。
2. 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞
數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量往往是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn),因此也常常成為考點(diǎn)。但是有一點(diǎn)要提醒考生注意的是,數(shù)字考點(diǎn)不是單獨(dú)存在的,往往是要和其修飾的名詞合在一起構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)詞的。我們來看以下例題:
例3 Q: The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies.
原文:The 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies
本題答案YES,非常容易判斷,因為考點(diǎn)詞是550,000,正好在原文中也出現(xiàn)了。但是要提醒考生的是,這道題目并不是僅僅根據(jù)兩個數(shù)字對應(yīng)就做出來的,數(shù)字修飾的概念 consultations with alternative therapies 同時也是考點(diǎn)詞,只不過這里恰好一致罷了。
例4 Q: The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289 patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatments.
原文:Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapies practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 25 therapists.
在雅思閱讀判斷類題型解題技巧中,我們了解了判斷題的常見的題型特點(diǎn)和基本的做題方法。在下篇里,朗閣雅思專家將分析一下判斷題的類型以及一些做題技巧。
一、 考點(diǎn)詞的類型及判斷技巧
上一篇提到了考點(diǎn)詞有反義考點(diǎn)詞、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞、絕對考點(diǎn)和比較考點(diǎn)詞。現(xiàn)在我們具體來看一下這些考點(diǎn)詞的具體的含義。
1. 反義考點(diǎn)詞
如果一個重心部位的詞有反義詞,那么很有可能這個詞就是考點(diǎn)詞,需要去判斷。比如:
例1 Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.
原文:For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse.
在這個例子中,形容詞pessimistic因為有反義詞optimistic,故這個詞就是本題的考點(diǎn)詞。與原文相對照,發(fā)現(xiàn)pessimistic對應(yīng)的詞是seems to be getting worse,與原文一致,因此答案選YES.
例2 Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotles view on the subject.
原文:But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotles belief that
在本題中,考點(diǎn)詞是位于重心部位的謂語動詞ignore,因為其有反義詞didnt ignore。正好與原文中的settle on相對應(yīng),故此題選FALSE。
2. 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)詞
數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量往往是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn),因此也常常成為考點(diǎn)。但是有一點(diǎn)要提醒考生注意的是,數(shù)字考點(diǎn)不是單獨(dú)存在的,往往是要和其修飾的名詞合在一起構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)詞的。我們來看以下例題:
例3 Q: The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies.
原文:The 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies
本題答案YES,非常容易判斷,因為考點(diǎn)詞是550,000,正好在原文中也出現(xiàn)了。但是要提醒考生的是,這道題目并不是僅僅根據(jù)兩個數(shù)字對應(yīng)就做出來的,數(shù)字修飾的概念 consultations with alternative therapies 同時也是考點(diǎn)詞,只不過這里恰好一致罷了。
例4 Q: The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289 patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatments.
原文:Dr Laver and his colleagues published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended eight alternative therapies practices in Sydney. These practices offered a wide range of alternative therapies from 25 therapists.