高考英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookII Unit11《Scientific achievements》知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit11 Scientific achievements
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞
1.太陽的;日光的(adj.)_______________
2.私人的;私立的;非公開的(adj.) _______________
3.理想的;完美的;絕對(duì)的(adj.) _______________
4.給人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________
5.類人的;具有人的形狀或特點(diǎn)的(adj.) _______________
6.策略(n.) _______________
7.發(fā)展;展開(n.) _______________
8.重大突破;突圍(n.) _______________
9.器官(n.) _______________
10.機(jī)構(gòu);代理(n.) _______________
11.失敗;失敗的人/事(n.) _______________
12.學(xué)會(huì);協(xié)會(huì);研究機(jī)構(gòu)(n.) _______________
13.憲法(n.) _______________
14.人類(n.) _______________
15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________
16.實(shí)現(xiàn);獲得(v.) _______________
答案：1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 4.impressive 5.humanoid 6.strategy 7.evolution 8.breakthrough 9.organ 10.agency 11.failure 12.institute 13.constitution 14.mankind 15.announce 16.achieveB. 短語
17.開始 18.抓住機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)理想/ _______ the ________
19.踏上中國的土地
in China
20.正如某人所說 sb. _______ _______
21.有科技發(fā)展的興隆 a
________ in _______ and ________ development
22.發(fā)射衛(wèi)星到太空 23.首次載人太空飛行 first
24.一見鐘情love
25.致命的疾病
26.僅以這些為例
(just) a few
27.以那個(gè)時(shí)期最新的技術(shù)為名 the _______ technology of the _______
28.引起
29.在某些/大多數(shù)情況下 some/most ________
30. ……也適用于
31.經(jīng)營公司 a company
32.以做……為目的 sth./doing
33.中國科學(xué)院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences
答案：17.get started 18.grasp/seize,opportunity 19.set foot 20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological 22.send satellites into space 23.manned space flight 24.at first sight 25.deadly disease 26.to name 27.name after, latest,time 28.give rise to 29.in,cases 30.the same is true for 31.run 32.aim at 33.home to
C. 句型
34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.
= _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.
35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.
=I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.
答案：34.It is likely 35. made it clear toD. 語法
36. He looked at me_________ (strange).
37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.
38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)
39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.
答案：36.strangely 37.freedom 38.600 words;600word 39.impossible要點(diǎn)1 march
【例題】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.
A. movedB. approached C. walkedD. marched
解析:move“移動(dòng)”；approach“接近”；walk“行走”;march“游行”，根據(jù)句意“士兵們上街游行慶祝勝利。”選D。
答案:D
(1）n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)軍；艱難的行進(jìn)；游行
It will make a full day’s march.
這要一整天的行程。
the Long March 長征
with the march of science/time隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展/隨著時(shí)間的流逝
(2）v. 前進(jìn)；(含有目的和決心）走；使某人走
The soldiers marched along the street.
士兵們行進(jìn)在街道上。
The police marched the thief out of the house.
警察把小偷押出了房子。
She marched in and demanded an apology.
她毅然走進(jìn)來要求向她道歉。
要點(diǎn)2 base
【例題】2010~2010年南通中學(xué)期中，29Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.
A. which to base on
B. which to be based on
C. to which to be based on
D. upon which to base
解析:“以……為根據(jù)、證據(jù)”等用base sth. on sth.。
答案:D
(1)n. 底部，基礎(chǔ)；起點(diǎn)，基本原則；根據(jù)地，基地，本部
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起點(diǎn)是在與手掌接合處。
the nation’s industrial base 國家的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
這個(gè)公司的辦事處遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
(2）v. base sth. on sth.以……為根據(jù)、證據(jù)等
a film based on a best-selling novel一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片
base sb. in/at 把(某人）安置在(某地工作和活動(dòng)）
based the new company in Portland在波特蘭設(shè)立公司
要點(diǎn)1 rely on
【例題】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.
A. depend for
B. rest at
C. rely on
D. independ on
解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依賴”。
答案:C
依賴，依靠；信賴
We must rely on our own effects to do it.
我們必須依靠自己的力量來完成它。
You cannot rely on his help.
你不能指望他的幫助。
意思相近的還有depend on,rest on
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.
那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。
Can I depend on you?
我可以信任你嗎？
Our hope rests on you.
我們的希望寄托在你的身上。
要點(diǎn)2 put forward
【例題】The manager several plans for us to discuss.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put outward
D. put forward
解析:put forward提出(計(jì)劃、主意）。
答案:D
(1）提出(計(jì)劃、主意）
In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年，一個(gè)名叫威廉·婁的英國人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。
(2）推薦；提名；推舉
Shall we put Mr. Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
我們提名惠靈頓先生作為委員會(huì)主席的候選人，好嗎？
(3）提前
We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
我們將婚禮日期提前了一周。
要點(diǎn)1 It is likely that...很可能……
【例題】2010海淀模擬，29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.
A. likely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. lonely
解析:本題考查形容詞likely的意義和用法。likely意為“可能的”，形容詞，句中需要的是形容詞，B、C兩項(xiàng)都是副詞；而D項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。
答案:A
(1）It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能發(fā)生……
It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能打電話給我。
It’s unlikely that it will rain.
天不可能下雨。
(2)be likely to do
He is likely to ring me tonight.
他今晚很可能會(huì)打電話給我。
It’s unlikely to rain.
天不可能下雨。
(3)比較likely,possible, probable
likely從表面跡象來看很有可能
The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.
比賽結(jié)果可能每分鐘都在變化。
possible強(qiáng)調(diào)“客觀上有可能”，但常含有“實(shí)際希望很小”的意思。
It is possible to go to the moon now.
現(xiàn)在有可能登上月球。
probable語氣比possible強(qiáng)，指“有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物”，可能性很大。
I don’t think the story is probable.
我覺得那故事不大可能。
三個(gè)詞都可以用it作形式主語
It is likely/possible/probable that....
但是s. is likely to do
It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do則是錯(cuò)的。
要點(diǎn)2 make it clear/plain(to) that+句子
【例題】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made
B. having made
C. made
D. making
解析:having made it clear to us...在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句after he has made it clear to us...。
答案:B
(1)使……清楚、充分被理解
I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.
我清楚地告訴他；我拒絕了他的建議。
(2)clear up使明了；整理；了結(jié)；變緩和
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
客人到來之前，請(qǐng)拾掇一下這個(gè)房間好嗎？
I hope your troubles clear up soon.
我希望你的困難盡快了結(jié)。
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit11 Scientific achievements
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞
1.太陽的;日光的(adj.)_______________
2.私人的;私立的;非公開的(adj.) _______________
3.理想的;完美的;絕對(duì)的(adj.) _______________
4.給人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________
5.類人的;具有人的形狀或特點(diǎn)的(adj.) _______________
6.策略(n.) _______________
7.發(fā)展;展開(n.) _______________
8.重大突破;突圍(n.) _______________
9.器官(n.) _______________
10.機(jī)構(gòu);代理(n.) _______________
11.失敗;失敗的人/事(n.) _______________
12.學(xué)會(huì);協(xié)會(huì);研究機(jī)構(gòu)(n.) _______________
13.憲法(n.) _______________
14.人類(n.) _______________
15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________
16.實(shí)現(xiàn);獲得(v.) _______________
答案：1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 4.impressive 5.humanoid 6.strategy 7.evolution 8.breakthrough 9.organ 10.agency 11.failure 12.institute 13.constitution 14.mankind 15.announce 16.achieveB. 短語
17.開始 18.抓住機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)理想/ _______ the ________
19.踏上中國的土地
in China
20.正如某人所說 sb. _______ _______
21.有科技發(fā)展的興隆 a
________ in _______ and ________ development
22.發(fā)射衛(wèi)星到太空 23.首次載人太空飛行 first
24.一見鐘情love
25.致命的疾病
26.僅以這些為例
(just) a few
27.以那個(gè)時(shí)期最新的技術(shù)為名 the _______ technology of the _______
28.引起
29.在某些/大多數(shù)情況下 some/most ________
30. ……也適用于
31.經(jīng)營公司 a company
32.以做……為目的 sth./doing
33.中國科學(xué)院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences
答案：17.get started 18.grasp/seize,opportunity 19.set foot 20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological 22.send satellites into space 23.manned space flight 24.at first sight 25.deadly disease 26.to name 27.name after, latest,time 28.give rise to 29.in,cases 30.the same is true for 31.run 32.aim at 33.home to
C. 句型
34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.
= _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.
35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.
=I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.
答案：34.It is likely 35. made it clear toD. 語法
36. He looked at me_________ (strange).
37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.
38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)
39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.
答案：36.strangely 37.freedom 38.600 words;600word 39.impossible要點(diǎn)1 march
【例題】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.
A. movedB. approached C. walkedD. marched
解析:move“移動(dòng)”；approach“接近”；walk“行走”;march“游行”，根據(jù)句意“士兵們上街游行慶祝勝利。”選D。
答案:D
(1）n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)軍；艱難的行進(jìn)；游行
It will make a full day’s march.
這要一整天的行程。
the Long March 長征
with the march of science/time隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展/隨著時(shí)間的流逝
(2）v. 前進(jìn)；(含有目的和決心）走；使某人走
The soldiers marched along the street.
士兵們行進(jìn)在街道上。
The police marched the thief out of the house.
警察把小偷押出了房子。
She marched in and demanded an apology.
她毅然走進(jìn)來要求向她道歉。
要點(diǎn)2 base
【例題】2010~2010年南通中學(xué)期中，29Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.
A. which to base on
B. which to be based on
C. to which to be based on
D. upon which to base
解析:“以……為根據(jù)、證據(jù)”等用base sth. on sth.。
答案:D
(1)n. 底部，基礎(chǔ)；起點(diǎn)，基本原則；根據(jù)地，基地，本部
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起點(diǎn)是在與手掌接合處。
the nation’s industrial base 國家的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
這個(gè)公司的辦事處遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。
(2）v. base sth. on sth.以……為根據(jù)、證據(jù)等
a film based on a best-selling novel一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片
base sb. in/at 把(某人）安置在(某地工作和活動(dòng)）
based the new company in Portland在波特蘭設(shè)立公司
要點(diǎn)1 rely on
【例題】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.
A. depend for
B. rest at
C. rely on
D. independ on
解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依賴”。
答案:C
依賴，依靠；信賴
We must rely on our own effects to do it.
我們必須依靠自己的力量來完成它。
You cannot rely on his help.
你不能指望他的幫助。
意思相近的還有depend on,rest on
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.
那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。
Can I depend on you?
我可以信任你嗎？
Our hope rests on you.
我們的希望寄托在你的身上。
要點(diǎn)2 put forward
【例題】The manager several plans for us to discuss.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put outward
D. put forward
解析:put forward提出(計(jì)劃、主意）。
答案:D
(1）提出(計(jì)劃、主意）
In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年，一個(gè)名叫威廉·婁的英國人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。
(2）推薦；提名；推舉
Shall we put Mr. Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
我們提名惠靈頓先生作為委員會(huì)主席的候選人，好嗎？
(3）提前
We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
我們將婚禮日期提前了一周。
要點(diǎn)1 It is likely that...很可能……
【例題】2010海淀模擬，29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.
A. likely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. lonely
解析:本題考查形容詞likely的意義和用法。likely意為“可能的”，形容詞，句中需要的是形容詞，B、C兩項(xiàng)都是副詞；而D項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。
答案:A
(1）It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能發(fā)生……
It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能打電話給我。
It’s unlikely that it will rain.
天不可能下雨。
(2)be likely to do
He is likely to ring me tonight.
他今晚很可能會(huì)打電話給我。
It’s unlikely to rain.
天不可能下雨。
(3)比較likely,possible, probable
likely從表面跡象來看很有可能
The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.
比賽結(jié)果可能每分鐘都在變化。
possible強(qiáng)調(diào)“客觀上有可能”，但常含有“實(shí)際希望很小”的意思。
It is possible to go to the moon now.
現(xiàn)在有可能登上月球。
probable語氣比possible強(qiáng)，指“有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物”，可能性很大。
I don’t think the story is probable.
我覺得那故事不大可能。
三個(gè)詞都可以用it作形式主語
It is likely/possible/probable that....
但是s. is likely to do
It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do則是錯(cuò)的。
要點(diǎn)2 make it clear/plain(to) that+句子
【例題】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made
B. having made
C. made
D. making
解析:having made it clear to us...在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句after he has made it clear to us...。
答案:B
(1)使……清楚、充分被理解
I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.
我清楚地告訴他；我拒絕了他的建議。
(2)clear up使明了；整理；了結(jié)；變緩和
Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?
客人到來之前，請(qǐng)拾掇一下這個(gè)房間好嗎？
I hope your troubles clear up soon.
我希望你的困難盡快了結(jié)。
