2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案精品課件:第3講 Unit 3《Looking good, feeling good》(牛津譯林版必修1)
【相關拓展】 as作連詞,還可以引導時間、原因、比較和讓步狀語。 Please post the letter for me as you pass the post office.你經過郵局時,請替我寄這封信。 As it rained, I had to stay home. 因為下雨了,我只好呆在家里。 Cold as it was, we went on working. 雖然很冷,我們仍繼續干活。
第3講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 1.根據漢語完成句子
(1) 小孩子應該學會實事求是地講話。
A child should learn to tell it
______.
(2) 這條褲子有點兒長, 但我還是要了吧。
The trousers are rather long, but I’ll take them
______________. 2.單項填空
Please do
________
I just said.
A.like B.just as C.as
D.as if
[解析] C as引導的方式狀語從句。 第3講 │ 句型透視
as it is just as
they are 2 However, I do worry that my weight might damage my health. 然而,我真的擔心我的體重也許會損壞我的健康。 【句式點撥】 do強調謂語動詞worry。如: Do shut up!住口!
Do finish your homework first!
務必先完成你的作業!
【相關拓展】 (1) 強調謂語動詞除了助動詞do之外,還可以用does或者過去式did。 第3講 │ 句型透視
He does look tired.
他確實顯得疲倦。
She did write to say “thank you”.
她的確寫信向你道謝了。 (2) 用單詞或短語來強調
Fortunately, he was
just
in time for the first train in the morning.
幸運的是,他及時趕上了早上頭班火車。
Though we are good friends, I don’t agree with you
at all
this time.
雖然我們是好朋友,但是這次我根本不贊同你。 第3講 │ 句型透視
(3) 用感嘆句強調
How interesting a story it is!
這是一篇多么有趣的故事啊! (4) 用倒裝句強調
On the table were some flowers.
桌上擺著一些花。 (5) 用強調句型來強調
It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.
是我上個月在那家店里買了這輛車。 第3講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 (1) 他的確很熟悉這個地方。
He
_________ the place well. (2) 你到那兒后務必給我來信。
________ to me when you get there. (3) 他到底會在哪兒?
Where
___________________ could he be? (4) 這正是我們上學期用過的教材。
That’s the
_____
textbook we used last term. 第3講 │ 句型透視
does know Do write in the world/on earth very 3 Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school
sports. 步行和騎自行車就算,校內體育活動也算。 【句式點撥】 句中的so do school sports是一個常見的倒裝句式。 so+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語,表示“某人/某物也……”這種結構的主語不同于前面提到的主語,而是指其他的人或物也有類似的情況。如: He is divorced, and so am I.
他離了婚,我也離了婚。 Mary can speak Chinese, and so can her elder brother.
瑪麗會講漢語,她的哥哥也會講漢語。 第3講 │ 句型透視
【相關拓展】 (1) “Neither /Nor+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示上述否定情況也適用于該句主語。
You don’t like this book. Neither/Nor do I.
你不喜歡這本書,我也不喜歡。 (2) “It is the same with+名詞/代詞賓格;So it is with+名詞/代詞賓格”表示上述混合情況(肯定和否定的混合或沒有統一助動詞)也適用于該句主語。
He is a worker and he doesn’t go to work by bus, so it is (the same) with her.
他是一名工人并且不乘公交車上班,她也一樣。 第3講 │ 句型透視
3) “So+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞”表示對上述情況的贊同或證實,前后主語一致。 第3講 │ 句型透視
【活學活用】 1.根據漢語完成句子
(1) 我們家的情形也一樣。
_____________________our family.
(2) 去年我在中心學校,我朋友鮑勃也是。
I was at Center School last year. ______ my friend Bob.
(3) ——大衛近來已取得很大進步。
——是的,他是這樣的;你也是。
—David has made great progress recently.
—
_________, and
_____________. 第3講 │ 句型透視
It is just the same with So was So he has so have you 2.單項填空
—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ________
yesterday.
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
[解析] A 根據句意“——今天熱極了,不是嗎?是的。
——昨天也這么熱。”表達前后兩者情況相同時,應采用so引導的倒裝句,排除B、C。又因為是“昨天”應用過去時,排除D。最后選出A為正確答案。
第3講 │ 句型透視
第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.The change in climate may a ______ your health. 2.I can’t c _________ on work when I am hungry. 3.I was a
_________of myself for not helping the old couple. 4.It is sure that knowledge without common sense _______ (視為) for little. 5.It is reported that the storm last night has caused great
________ (破壞) to the local people. ffect oncentrate shamed counts damage Ⅱ.選詞填空(有兩項多余)
at the moment, go on diets, work out, lose weight,be dying to, get into shape, make the most of 1.Some film stars have to
__________ to keep slim. 2.I want to
______________ by doing exercises. 3.The students
________________ know the results after the exam. 4.You should
_______________ your spare time to do something useful. 5.Every morning people can see an old couple
_________________ in the park. 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
go on diets get into shape are/were dying to make the most of working/work out Ⅲ.單項填空 1.Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their
________ , some people often drink alcohol.
A.temperB.mood
C.consciousness
D.pressures
[解析] D 由“Life is tough”可知D項正確。pressure壓力;temper脾氣;mood情緒;consciousness意識,知覺。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
2.Elephants are the most popular animals in the zoo in China;
________ , they play an important role in everyday life in some countries.
A.as usual
B.as a matter of fact
C.as a result
D.in an effect
[解析] B 句意:大象在中國的動物園是最受歡迎的動物,實際上它們在一些國家的日常生活中起著重要的作用。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
3.Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it.
A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions
[解析] A count意為“重要,有價值”;apply意為“申請, 適用”;stress意為“著重, 強調, 重讀”;function意為“(器官等)活動, 運行, 行使職責”。句意:學生協會的資金來自何處這并不重要,重要的是他們用這筆資金做什么。故答案選A項。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
4.He lost his backpack, which
________
a lot of things,
________
an expensive camera.
A.contained; contained
B.included; included
C.contained; including D.included; containing
[解析] C 句意:他的背包丟了,里面有許多東西,包括一個昂貴的相機。首空強調“整體包含”,第二空強調“包括部分”,故選C。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
5.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ________.
A.find out
B.give out
C.hand out
D.work out
[解析] D 考查動詞短語辨析。find out意為“查出來,找到”;give out意為“分發, 發出(氣味、熱等), 發表, 用盡, 精疲力竭”;hand out意為“分發”;work out此處意為“被努力地完成,被巧妙地處理”。句意:我們原想在中午之前完成任務的,但它還沒有完全地被完成。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
6.I can’t ________
my studies with all that noise going on.
A.devote to
B.concentrate on
C.knock down
D.apply to
[解析] B concentrate on集中于,符合題意。devote oneself to專心于;knock down撞倒;apply to適用。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
7.There is
________
water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields.
A.a great deal
B.a large number of
C.a plenty of
D.a large amount of
[解析] D a large amount of接不可數名詞;a great deal后應有of,a large number of后接可數名詞復數,C項應該是plenty of。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
8.The new law has come into
________
; surely it will have
________
on industry of the country.
A.affect; an effect
B.effect; affect
C.effect; an effect
D.an effect; an effect
[解析] C come into effect 與have an effect on均為固定短語。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
9.She felt
________
of having done that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A.shame
B.ashamed
C.sorry
D.disappointed
[解析] B feel ashamed of“對……感到慚愧”,由tears ran down…知符合題意。 第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
10.—Why didn’t Jack play football yesterday?
—Because he had ________
his leg.
A.damaged
B.destroyed
C.hurt
D.hit
[解析] C hurt“受傷”,其他各項均不能表示人受傷。
第3講 │ 跟蹤訓練
閱讀寫作(三)
完形填空技法指導之首句理解
閱讀寫作(三)[完形填空技法指導之首句理解 ]
閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 重視首句理解 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般來說,記敘文類的文章的首句會交代4個W(when,where,who,what),說明文類的文章的首句會解釋要說明的對象,議論文類的文章的首句會提出一個論點。首句往往是整篇文章的統領句,概括了整篇文章的中心和寫作意圖。而且每段的首句通常有承上啟下的作用,是文章發展過程中的重要線索。細讀首句可以判斷文章體裁,預測文章大意和主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助考生建立正確的思維導向,對理解全文起著至關重要的作用。所以在仔細閱讀了首句后,應快速閱讀全文,確定文章的體裁、主旨和結構。 例1 [2011·江西卷] (節選) What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely
2
,”she thought. 1. A. given
B.written
C.told
D.taught 2. A. successful
B.helpful
C.tiring
D.surprising 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【點睛】 本文為記敘文,文章一開始寥寥數語就點明了故事的時間、人物、地點。由此不難預測文章可能是關于保姆瑪麗在照顧小孩時的一段故事。 1.C 聯系前文的喂孩子、幫孩子洗澡和換衣服等可知,這里指的是給孩子講故事哄他們睡覺。故答案選C。 2.C 聯系前文可知照看三個孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A項“成功的”;B項“有幫助的”;C項“令人疲倦的”;D項“令人驚奇的”;只有C符合語境。 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 例2 [2010·全國卷Ⅰ] (節選) It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a
1
in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes
3
someone would be able to see him… 1. A. breath
B.Test C.seat
D.break 2. A. persuading
B.Promising
C.understanding
D.telling 3. A. if
B.Before C.since
D.after 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【點睛】 本文為記敘文,從短文的第一句話我們可以知道事情發生的時間是早上8:30,地點是一家醫院,而人物則是一位80多歲的老人。從下文內容可知這位老人來到醫院的目的是看病,并且他趕時間,因為他在9:30有一個約會。護士領著他來到等候區,告訴他至少要等40分鐘才會有醫生來為他看病。由此分析可知答案分別為:1.C 2.D 3.B。 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【活學活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 ,I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living expenses. Determined to do this 4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response(回應). 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 1. A. doubts
B. concerns
C. instructions
D. reasons 2. A. Even if
B. Every time
C. Now that
D. Soon after 3. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. with 4. A. on my own
B. on my way
C. by any chance
D. by the day 5. A. any
B. much
C. some
D. little 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解 [解析]
1.B 根據上文提示,媽媽對“我”去奧克蘭有很多顧慮,而“我”忽視這些“顧慮”,于2010年7月去了奧克蘭。concern表示“顧慮”。 2.D 到了那里后不久就意識到為“我”的生活開銷找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快,不久”,應用soon after。 3.C 表示“為我的生活開銷”,故用介詞for。 4.A 從后來作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“獨自”找工作。故用on my own。 5.D 從but可以看出,盡管作者挨家挨戶地找工作,但是沒有得到回復。故用表示否定的詞little。 閱讀寫作(三) │ 重視首句理解
have an effect
_________ 對……有影響
have no/much/some effect on/upon
對……沒有∕有很大∕有一些影響
be of no effect
無效,沒有作用;不中用
side effect
副作用
bring/put sth. into effect
使某物開始使用
come into effect
實行,實施
give effect to sth.
使生效
___
effect
實際上 第3講 │ 單詞點睛