2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：M8 unit 24《Society》
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：
M8 unit 24 Society
1. would rather
后接不帶to的動詞不定式,常用縮略式’d
rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構成
would rather than,表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。
would rather不因人稱而改變,后跟從句(謂語
用虛擬語氣)。
We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home.
我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現在)
I would rather we didn’t see each other any more.
我希望我們不要再見面了。(表將來)
I would rather I had finished my homework
yesterday.
我真希望昨天就做完了作業。(表過去)
1. 他們寧愿去釣魚,也不愿待在家里。
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2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。
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They would rather go fishing than stay at home.
The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.
3. 上周日他忙于做家務,我真希望他能跟我
去釣魚。
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He was busy doing housework last Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me.
用動詞的適當形式填空
4. I would rather ____________(laugh) at than
quarrel with him.
5. I would rather he ___________(go) shopping
yesterday.
6. She would rather she _______(have) a holiday
next week.
7. Sam would rather the boys ________(are) not
making any noise now.
be laughed
had gone
were
had
2. adjust vt. 調整,調節;適應,習慣
He adjusted his cap and ran out.
他戴正帽子就跑出去了。
My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.
我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。
adjustment n. 調整,調節；適應
adjustable adj. 可調整的,可調節的
1. 要根據聽眾的年齡使用相應的語言。
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2. 她花了很長時間才適應了在美國獨立生活。
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Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.
用adjust的適當形式填空
3. I’ve made a few minor ______________ to
the seating plan.
4. This kind of desk can be _____________ to
the height you need.
5. I would like to buy an _______________ desk
lamp.
adjustments
adjustable
adjusted
4. take sb. / sth. seriously 認真對待某人/某事
I take this threat very seriously.
我認為這種威脅非同小可。
He took his responsibilities as a father seriously
but in matters of discipline was rather too free
with his hands.
他嚴肅認真地履行做父親的責任,但在管教
方面,他動輒打人。
think / consider seriously 認真考慮
We have to think seriously about what we do next.
我們得認真想一想下一步該做什么。
seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried
病重/受重傷/很擔心
1. 別把它當真,他只不過是在開玩笑。
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2. 他在車禍中受了重傷。
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Don’t take it seriously — he’s only teasing.
He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.
4. show off 炫耀,賣弄;顯示,展示；使奪目,使顯眼
He wrote in that style just to show off.
他用那種文體寫文章,完全是為了賣弄文采。
1. 她喜歡炫耀她的精美衣服。
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用show的詞組的適當形式填空
2. They sent someone to show me __________
the new offices.
She likes to show off her fine clothes.
around
3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will
show you ______.
4. I’ll be very surprised if they show ______
on time.
5. Show your ticket ____ the man at the entrance.
up
out
to
5. mercy n. ［U］ 憐憫,饒恕,寬恕;
［C］ 幸運的事,值得感激的事
The commander showed mercy to the prisoners
of war.
司令官對戰俘十分憐憫。
It was a mercy that the whole family survived
the earthquake.
幸運的是在這次地震中一家人都幸免于難。
1. 這個男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。
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2. 船的發動機壞了,他們只能任憑天氣的擺布。
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The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.
After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.
3. 幸虧事故發生在離醫院很近的地方。
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4. 他不憐憫任何人。
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5. 他們很無情地對待我。
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It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.
He showed no mercy to anyone.
They treat me without mercy.
6. keep an / one’s eye on 照看,密切注視
Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.
注意爐上的牛奶別沸出去。
Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher.
注意一下人群中有沒有你的老師。
好的司機一定仔細看路。
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A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.
7. more than 不僅僅,不只是
Yao Ming is more than a basketball player.
姚明不僅僅是一個籃球運動員。
① more than+數量詞,表示“……以上，多于”。
More than 300 workers were involved in
strikes last month.
上個月有300多名工人參與了罷工。
② more than+動詞,表示“十分,非常”。
What he said more than disappointed me.
他所說的話使我非常失望。
③ more than+形容詞或副詞,表示“十分，不
止，簡直”。
If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll
be more than happy.
如果你把你所做的一切告訴你的父親,他一定
十分高興。
It’s no more than ten minutes’ walk from the
station.
從車站走到這里僅僅只要10分鐘。
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words
can describe.
杭州之美是無法用語言描述的。
The child was more frightened than hurt.
這孩子的傷倒不算什么,只是受驚不小。
1. 這樣的寒冷人們遠不能忍受。
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2. 與其說我父親是個作家,倒不如說他是個
政治家。
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The cold was more than people could bear.
My father is more a politician than a writer.
8. consequence n. 結果,后果,結論；重要性
Nothing of consequence occurred today.
今天沒什么重要的事發生。
as a / in consequence 結果
as a / in consequence of 由于,作為……的結果
of little / no consequence=not of any / much
consequence
不重要的,無足輕重的
take the consequences 后果自負,自作自受
If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready
to take the consequences.
如果你這樣愚昧下去,你必須準備自食其果。
consequent adj. 作為結果的；隨之發生的
consequently adv. 因此,所以
1. 請考慮一下后果吧,你不應該那么快作決定。
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2. 這孩子浪費了太多時間,因此,他考試失敗了。
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Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.
The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.
3. 你的意見對我而言不重要。
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4. 他觸犯了法律,現在必須承擔自己的行為
帶來的后果。
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Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions.
9. due
①adj. 由于,因為；與to搭配相當于owing to
His success is entirely due to hard work.
他的成功完全是努力工作的結果。
②adj. 到期
The debt is due on March 5.
3月5日債務到期。
③adj. 定于(某時)到達
The train is due at 9:10.
火車預定在9點10分到達。
④adj. 預定，預期
Her baby is due next week.
她的寶寶預計在下個星期出世。
1. 他的病是由于工作過度引起的。
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2. 由于暴風雨他來晚了。
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His illness was due to overwork.
He arrived late due to the storm.
10. do up
①修繕；整新；收拾
We bought an old house and are doing it up.
我們買了一棟舊房子,現正在加以整修。
He came and helped me do up my room.
他來幫助我收拾房間。
②扣緊；綁緊
Will you do up this parcel for me?
請你替我把這個包裹捆一下好嗎？
Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.
理查德,把你襯衫的紐扣扣好。
1. 在營地, 男孩們不得不自己打掃小屋。
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2. 她在淋浴前把頭發盤起來。
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At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.
She did her hair up before taking a shower.
1. Surely we’re still better off than those who
wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant
buildings, but there is a growing resistance to
this consumer society which is especially
affecting the youth of today with their computers,
i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.
當然，我們仍舊比那些穿著破爛衣服，
睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好
得多，但是現在的年輕人特別容易受到電
腦，蘋果隨身聽，名牌服飾和移動電話的
影響，所以越來越多的人開始抵制這種消
費社會。
be better off 比較富裕
該句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets
or in…是個定語從句，修飾的先行詞是those。
而which is especially affecting the youth of
today with their computers…是另一個定語從
句，修飾的先行詞是society。
2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our
money be given to the third world.
反對派堅持認為我們的一些錢應給第三世界。
that some of our money be given to the third
world是insist的賓語,是一個賓語從句。其中
be動詞前省略了should。動詞insist在這里的
含義是“堅持,堅持要求”,所以用insist (that)
sb. (should) do sth.句型。
3. They were then able to place guards at the
entrances of the various hutongs, which made
it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.
他們派衛兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使
他們容易監視人們的舉動。
which指代前面整個主句“They were then
able to place guards at the entrances of the various
hutongs”。which 可以引導一個非限制性定語
從句,指代位于其前的整個句子。
The earth moves around the sun, which is
well-known.
地球繞著太陽轉,這是眾所周知的。
子女教育(讀寫任務)
當今社會是獨生子女的時代，父母視孩子為掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自覺不自覺地有自己慣自己的現象。子女教育問題是教育類的熱點話題之一,2010年的讀寫任務就是圍繞“用金錢鼓勵孩子學習”而展開的。該話題常涉及以下問題：父母過度干涉孩子的興趣、愛好；如何鼓勵孩子學習；家庭教育的重要性；給孩子報各種各樣的培訓班是否有必
