2024屆高三英語（北師大版廣東專用）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：M5 unit 13《People》（第1課時(shí)）
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1. influence
①n. 影響,作用,感化力；勢力
have influence on 對……有影響
have influence over 有左右……的力量
The influence of religion on society can not be
ignored.
宗教對社會(huì)的影響不容忽視。
Listening to the music has a calming influence
on her.
聽音樂對她有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。
His parents no longer have any real influence
over him.
他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了。 ②vt.影響
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影響你的決定。 1. 在他叔叔的影響下，他成為一位偉大的鋼琴家。 ____________________， he became a great pianist. 2. 文藝對人們的思想有很大的影響。 Literature and art ____________ people's ideology.
【答案】 1. Under the influence of his uncle 2. have a great influence on/ upon
2. talk sb. into (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
說服某人做某事 反義詞組：talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 你能勸他放棄他的計(jì)劃嗎？(一句多譯) ① _______________________________________
_______________________________________ ② ________________________________________ ③ ______________________________________
______________________________________ Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan? Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan? Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan? 3. in terms of
以……的措辭；按照,根據(jù);用……
的思想方法；從……方面(說來)
to speak of sth. in terms of praise
以贊美的話談某事
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of
American history.
從美國的歷史來看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。 He is rich in terms of money but not love.
他在金錢方面很富有，但缺少愛。 1. 只要你學(xué)習(xí)努力，從長遠(yuǎn)來看你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。 _______________________________________ 用term的有關(guān)短語填空 2. It was a bad year for films, ________________ both quantity and quality.
3. I am ________________ this foreign friend. 4. If you can insist on, you will succeed ________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 1. As long as you study hard, you'll make progress in the long run / term. 2. in terms of 3. on good terms with 4. in the long term / run
4. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,務(wù)必(此義常接
動(dòng)詞不定式to do)
The emergency requires that it should be done.
情況緊急,非這樣做不可。
I will do all that is required of me.
凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。
The floor requires washing/to be washed.
這地板該洗了。
One does not require to be a specialist.
不一定人人都要當(dāng)專家。
demand, claim, require與request ①demand暗示要求者專橫獨(dú)斷、堅(jiān)決要求和理
所當(dāng)然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded
payment of the debt 討債； ②claim也指命令式的強(qiáng)硬請求,暗示討回本應(yīng)屬
于自己的權(quán)利或物品,根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利要求、
索取,如：claim the right to manage one’s own
affairs 索回自己處理自己事務(wù)的權(quán)利； ③require是指事情本身存在緊迫性,或者是由于
情況緊急,或者是法律法規(guī)的限定,如：
The patient requires constant attention.
病人需要密切關(guān)注。 ④request基本等同于require。 用claim, demand, require填空 1. The robbers ______ money from the passengers. 2. Every citizen may ________ the protection of the law. 3. The man ________ to be the owner of the land. 4. The method ________ some explanation. 5. The room ________ cleaning.
【答案】 1. demanded 2. claim 3. claimed 4. requires 5. requires
5. end up 結(jié)束,告終
The politician finally ended up his speech.
這位政治家終于結(jié)束了演說。
Our game always ends up in a quarrel.
我們的比賽總是在吵架中結(jié)束。
end up, end with與end in ①end up有“以……告終”之意,常暗含不好或
指到達(dá)的最終狀態(tài)； ②end with 指“以……結(jié)束”,如：
The party ended with a song. 晚會(huì)以一首歌結(jié)束。 ③end in指“在……當(dāng)中結(jié)束”,如：
The party ended in chaos. 晚會(huì)在混亂中結(jié)束。 6. missing與lost ①missing指“缺失的,失蹤的”。
The child has been missing for three days.
孩子已失蹤3天了。
The book has two pages missing.
這本書缺了兩頁。 ②lost指“迷途的；失去的,丟失的,喪失的”,
與missing相比,lost表“丟失”時(shí)多指“已證
實(shí)不能找回”。
a lost opportunity 一次錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)
one’s lost youth 逝去的青春
a lost pen 一支遺失的鋼筆 用missing, lost的適當(dāng)形式填空 My dog _________________ for a whole day.
Did you happen to see him anywhere? Don’t bother to search for it. It has been _____. has been missing lost 7. glare at， glance at， gaze at與stare at ①glare at 怒視
He glared at me as if I were his enemy.
他怒視著我,似乎我是他的敵人。 ②glance at=glimpse at 瞥一眼
He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to
leave.
他看了下表,知道該離去了。 ③gaze at 凝視(通常帶著“欣賞或熱切”的意
思);出神
He stood there still, gazing into the distance.
他站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng),眼睛凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。 ④stare at 睜大眼睛盯著,也有“凝視”之意
Don’t stare at others all the time. It’s impolite.
不要總盯著別人看,這是不禮貌的。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2024屆名校聯(lián)合高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用
1. influence
①n. 影響,作用,感化力；勢力
have influence on 對……有影響
have influence over 有左右……的力量
The influence of religion on society can not be
ignored.
宗教對社會(huì)的影響不容忽視。
Listening to the music has a calming influence
on her.
聽音樂對她有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。
His parents no longer have any real influence
over him.
他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了。 ②vt.影響
Don’t let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影響你的決定。 1. 在他叔叔的影響下，他成為一位偉大的鋼琴家。 ____________________， he became a great pianist. 2. 文藝對人們的思想有很大的影響。 Literature and art ____________ people's ideology.
【答案】 1. Under the influence of his uncle 2. have a great influence on/ upon
2. talk sb. into (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. to do sth.
=persuade sb. into doing sth.
說服某人做某事 反義詞組：talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
=persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 你能勸他放棄他的計(jì)劃嗎？(一句多譯) ① _______________________________________
_______________________________________ ② ________________________________________ ③ ______________________________________
______________________________________ Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan? Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan? Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan? 3. in terms of
以……的措辭；按照,根據(jù);用……
的思想方法；從……方面(說來)
to speak of sth. in terms of praise
以贊美的話談某事
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of
American history.
從美國的歷史來看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。 He is rich in terms of money but not love.
他在金錢方面很富有，但缺少愛。 1. 只要你學(xué)習(xí)努力，從長遠(yuǎn)來看你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。 _______________________________________ 用term的有關(guān)短語填空 2. It was a bad year for films, ________________ both quantity and quality.
3. I am ________________ this foreign friend. 4. If you can insist on, you will succeed ________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 1. As long as you study hard, you'll make progress in the long run / term. 2. in terms of 3. on good terms with 4. in the long term / run
4. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,務(wù)必(此義常接
動(dòng)詞不定式to do)
The emergency requires that it should be done.
情況緊急,非這樣做不可。
I will do all that is required of me.
凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。
The floor requires washing/to be washed.
這地板該洗了。
One does not require to be a specialist.
不一定人人都要當(dāng)專家。
demand, claim, require與request ①demand暗示要求者專橫獨(dú)斷、堅(jiān)決要求和理
所當(dāng)然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded
payment of the debt 討債； ②claim也指命令式的強(qiáng)硬請求,暗示討回本應(yīng)屬
于自己的權(quán)利或物品,根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利要求、
索取,如：claim the right to manage one’s own
affairs 索回自己處理自己事務(wù)的權(quán)利； ③require是指事情本身存在緊迫性,或者是由于
情況緊急,或者是法律法規(guī)的限定,如：
The patient requires constant attention.
病人需要密切關(guān)注。 ④request基本等同于require。 用claim, demand, require填空 1. The robbers ______ money from the passengers. 2. Every citizen may ________ the protection of the law. 3. The man ________ to be the owner of the land. 4. The method ________ some explanation. 5. The room ________ cleaning.
【答案】 1. demanded 2. claim 3. claimed 4. requires 5. requires
5. end up 結(jié)束,告終
The politician finally ended up his speech.
這位政治家終于結(jié)束了演說。
Our game always ends up in a quarrel.
我們的比賽總是在吵架中結(jié)束。
end up, end with與end in ①end up有“以……告終”之意,常暗含不好或
指到達(dá)的最終狀態(tài)； ②end with 指“以……結(jié)束”,如：
The party ended with a song. 晚會(huì)以一首歌結(jié)束。 ③end in指“在……當(dāng)中結(jié)束”,如：
The party ended in chaos. 晚會(huì)在混亂中結(jié)束。 6. missing與lost ①missing指“缺失的,失蹤的”。
The child has been missing for three days.
孩子已失蹤3天了。
The book has two pages missing.
這本書缺了兩頁。 ②lost指“迷途的；失去的,丟失的,喪失的”,
與missing相比,lost表“丟失”時(shí)多指“已證
實(shí)不能找回”。
a lost opportunity 一次錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)
one’s lost youth 逝去的青春
a lost pen 一支遺失的鋼筆 用missing, lost的適當(dāng)形式填空 My dog _________________ for a whole day.
Did you happen to see him anywhere? Don’t bother to search for it. It has been _____. has been missing lost 7. glare at， glance at， gaze at與stare at ①glare at 怒視
He glared at me as if I were his enemy.
他怒視著我,似乎我是他的敵人。 ②glance at=glimpse at 瞥一眼
He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to
leave.
他看了下表,知道該離去了。 ③gaze at 凝視(通常帶著“欣賞或熱切”的意
思);出神
He stood there still, gazing into the distance.
他站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng),眼睛凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。 ④stare at 睜大眼睛盯著,也有“凝視”之意
Don’t stare at others all the time. It’s impolite.
不要總盯著別人看,這是不禮貌的。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
