2024版英語一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit5《Music》（新人教版必修2）

　　【高考新動(dòng)向】

　　【考綱全景透析】

　　【重點(diǎn)單詞】

　　1 form n. 形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式

　　v. （使）組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列

　　① A plan began to form in his mind .

　　一個(gè)計(jì)劃開始在他的腦海中形成。

　?、?Help in the form of money will be very welcome.

　　以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。

　?、?To apply for a job ,you must fill in /out a form.

　　申請(qǐng)工作要填表。

　　2. earn 賺，掙得；獲利；贏得’s living=make a living

　　謀生

　　earn money= make money

　　掙錢

　　She earned a living as a part-time secretary.

　　她靠做半職秘書為生。

　　is achievement earned him respect.

　　他的成就贏得人們的尊敬。（靠自己的勞動(dòng)）

　　3）He gained much good.

　　他得到很多好處。（利益或好處）

　　4）He got the first prize in the listening contest.

　　他在聽力比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。（使用較廣）

　　【即境活用】

　　The day I discovered that the good name my parents had ______brought our whole family

　　the respect of our neighbour.

　　A. earned

　　B. deserved

　　C. given

　　D. used

　　【解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照句意此處為贏得的意思。Earn的賓語可以是name. Fame, reputation,

　　position.

　　3. perform vt & vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行

　　① The students will perform an opera next Friday.

　　這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出一場(chǎng)歌劇。

　?、?The police perform a vital role in our society.

　　警察在我們的社會(huì)中起著極其重要的作用。

　　③ You shall perform the experiment the way they do .

　　你們要按照他們的方法去做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

　　4 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的

　　① English ,maths and history are the subjects that are familiar to you .

　　英語、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史是你熟悉的科目

　?、?The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me .

　　電話里的聲音我聽著很熟悉。

　　③ Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他們的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？

　　【重點(diǎn)短語】

　　1. dream of夢(mèng)dream of /about （doing） sth.

　　dream of/about sb./sth夢(mèng)見某人/某物

　　dream one’s life away虛度光陰

　　聯(lián)想記憶：

　　wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…

　　wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…

　　long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　　be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　　be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事

　　譯英

　　1). 她虛度一生, 一事無成。________________________________________________________________________________

　　2). 我夢(mèng)見我能飛翔。

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything.

　　2). I dreamt (that) I could fly.

　　2．Play jokes on 戲弄

　?、?Mark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on play jokes on his friends.

　　馬克·吐溫很喜歡講有趣的故事，他也喜歡開朋友們得玩笑。

　?、?Don’t make jokes about the handicapped.

　　不要說關(guān)于殘疾人的笑話。

　?、?It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.

　　取笑口吃的人是殘忍的。

　　3. break up 打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；使精神垮掉

　　The police tried to break up the crowd.

　　警察試圖去驅(qū)散人群

　　【拓展延伸】

　　Phrases: break down 機(jī)器出故障崩潰; 瓦解break in

　　破門而入

　　break into the house破門而入

　　break one’s promise/word 食言

　　break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)

　　break off the conversation/relations中斷交談關(guān)系 break through

　　突破；穿過The car is always breaking down. 這輛車?yán)鲜浅雒hildren shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話

　　【即境活用】

　　The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.

　　A. broke down

　　B. broke through

　　C. broke off

　　D. broke out

　　【解析】C 考查break動(dòng)詞短語辨析。quarrel暗示中斷婚約 break off the conversation/relations中斷交談關(guān)系above all 首先，尤其，最重要的是① Above all,make sure you keep in touch.

　　最要緊得是你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。

　　② All in all ,it had been a great success.

　　總的來說，那是個(gè)巨大的成功。

　?、?At first ,Ididn’t like him ,but afterwards I came to appreciate him.

　　起初我不喜歡他，但后來我開始欣賞他了。

　　【重點(diǎn)句型】

　　1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．素不相識(shí)的人們經(jīng)常議論他們的私生活就像是談?wù)撍麄冇H密的朋友一樣。

　　1). 連詞as if=as though，意為“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句可以用陳述語氣，但多用于虛擬語氣。如：

　　How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!

　　他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣)

　　She seems ashe is going to cry．

　　她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí))

　　2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語和分詞。如‘

　　He acts as if a fool．他做事像個(gè)傻子。

　　He raised his hand as if to take off his hat．

　　他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。

　　3). as if (though)還可以表達(dá)感嘆語氣，來對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。如：

　　As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟會(huì)相信那樣的事!

　　As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!

　　哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的。

　　譯英

　　1). 你像是見了鬼似的。

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　2). 這個(gè)男孩四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。

　　________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys:

　　1). You look as if you had seen a ghost．

　　2). The boy looked about as if in search of something．became too painful for them.

　　最后，終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。

　　Before作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句中的實(shí)際情況，翻譯方法有多種，具體可以為：

　?、?We lived in Paris before moving to London.

　　我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。

　?、贗t was a long time before I got to sleep again.

　　很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間之后我才重新入睡。

　?、跧t wasn’t long before she came back.

　　不久她就來了

　?、?Lock your bike before it gets stolen.

　　鎖好你的自行車，以免被偷。

　?、?Before John stopped her ,she ran out.

　　約翰還沒來得及阻止她，他就跑了出去。

　　⑥ I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her .

　　我寧死也不向她道歉。

　?、?It was there years before he left.

　　三年后，他才離開。

　　⑧ It will be half a year before I come back.

　　我半年之后才回來

　　【熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全析】

　　介詞+引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞+引導(dǎo)的定語從句Whom, which

　　介詞確定方法 依據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞、介詞短語的固定搭配而定；

　　依據(jù)先行詞與句中與動(dòng)詞的搭配而定

　　The two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.

　　他們引以為自豪的事情是他的成績(jī)和健康

　　2．復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞

　　常用關(guān)系代詞 Whom, which，whose

　　常用復(fù)雜介詞 As a result of, at the back of, because of, in front of

　　They arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.

　　他們來到一家農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個(gè)小男孩

　　I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.

　　我看到一個(gè)人，他頭上站著一只鳥

　　He lived in London for 3 months, during which time he learned some English.

　　The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.

　　4. the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞

　　常用關(guān)系代詞 Whom, which

　　意義特點(diǎn) 結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代詞存在所屬關(guān)系

　　Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,the price of which（＝whose price）was very reasonable.

　　The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.

　　Whom, which

　　常用詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu) all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three

　　數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)）+名詞

　　The+形容詞最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)

　　This is the best way in which he can remember the words.

　　這是他記住單詞的最好方法

　　1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

　　A. that　B. who　C. from whom　D. to whom　D

　　考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞用法。依據(jù)turn to sb. for help固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“向某人求助”

　　2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.

　　A. which price C. the price of which

　　B. its priceD. the price of whose

　　C

　　考查the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞的用法。按照“the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)排除。he price of which＝whose price=of which the price。

　　3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. 　 A. of which

　　B. during which

　　C. from which

　　D. for which

　　【解析】A

　　考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞which指代the journey, 定語從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.

　　The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______

　　they are being trained.

　　A. in that

　　B. for that

　　C. in which

　　D. for which

　　2. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start to decline slowly.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　3. I have many friends,

　　some are businessmen.

　　A. of them

　　B. from which

　　C. who of

　　D. of whom

　　4. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.

　　A. whose

　　B. that

　　C. of which

　　D. where

　　5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____were surprising.

　　A. as results

　　B. which results

　　C. the results of it

　　D. the results of which.

　　6. The hotel ___you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. of which

　　7. There is an unpleasant subject ____we might argue for a long time.

　　A. in which

　　B. with them

　　C. about which

　　D. with it

　　8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to buy it.

　　A. none of them

　　B. both of them

　　C. none of whom

　　D. neither of whom

　　參考答案 1-8

　　DBDDD DCD

　　【高考零距離】

　　1、（2024·福建卷·26）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

　　A. in charge of

　　B. for the purpose of

　　C. in honor of

　　D. for the benefit of

　　【解析】選A25）The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

　　A. out of question

　　B. out of order

　　C. out of sight

　　D. out of place

　　【】考查辨析。難度中等。（2011?山東卷?T24）The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A. it

　　B. them

　　C. her

　　D. that

　　【解析】選A?？疾榇~用法。句意為：兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相像以至于陌生人都發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將其中一個(gè)與另外一個(gè)區(qū)分開來。it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代替后面的真正的動(dòng)詞不定式賓語to tell one from the other.

　　(2011?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷? T26）I can

　　the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.

　　A．come up with

　　B．put up with

　　C．turn to

　　D．stick to

　　【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：我能忍受房子不整齊，但如果不干凈的話，我不喜歡。come up with 想出，提出；put up with忍受；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；stick to堅(jiān)持。

　?。?011?江西卷?T34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction

　　had taken more than three years.

　　A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

　　【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：她帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀了那個(gè)建造工程花費(fèi)了超過三年時(shí)間的博物館。先行詞為museum，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，博物館的建造工程花費(fèi)了超過三年的時(shí)間用介詞of。選C。 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A attach