課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)　[必修4　Unit 1 Women of achievement]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, Mom?

　　—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.

　　A．Will you?

　　B．Why not?

　　C．I hope so.

　　D．I'm afraid not.

　　2．I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

　　A．burning

　　B．burnt

　　C．being burnt

　　D．to be burnt

　　3．In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island, ________ a lot of villages ________.

　　A．left; damaged

　　B．leaving; damaging

　　C．leaving; damaged

　　D．left; damaging

　　4．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　5．We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.

　　A．is

　　B．a(chǎn)re

　　C．has been

　　D．have been

　　6．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours' outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.

　　A．show; are

　　B．shows; is

　　C．show; is

　　D．shows; are

　　7．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

　　A．do devote

　　B．don't devote

　　C．devoting

　　D．not devoting

　　8．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.

　　A．states

　　B．conditions

　　C．situations

　　D．positions

　　9．“How did it ________ that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.

　　A．come across

　　B．come about

　　C．come out

　　D．come round

　　10．We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

　　A．load

　　B．hold

　　C．fill

　　D．support

　　11．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

　　A．in preference to

　　B．in place of

　　C．in agreement with

　　D．in exchange for

　　12．Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　13．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A．when; then

　　B．not; until

　　C．not until; that

　　D．only; when

　　14．The government said that a military exercise would be held on Monday off the country's central coast, and it warned other ships to ________ the area.

　　A．surround

　　B．a(chǎn)void

　　C．enter

　　D．observe

　　15．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　—You should try the barber's ________ I go. It's only 15.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who__16__their way and parked in front of my house.

　　I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every__17__I was awaken during a sound night's sleep and had to__18__someone out. Many times I was__19__by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done__20__.

　　One day, a young man with a week-old beard climbed out of a__21__automobile.He had no money and no food.He

　　16．A.fought

　　B．found

　　C．made

　　D．lost

　　17．A.morning

　　B．a(chǎn)fternoon

　　C．night

　　D．evening

　　18．A.bring

　　B．help

　　C．carry

　　D．drive

　　19．A.taken for granted

　　B．put up with

　　C．turned down

　　D．taken up with

　　20．A.less

　　B．more

　　C．worse

　　D．enough

　　21．A.fashionable

　　B．famous

　　C．flashy

　　D．shabby

　　asked if I could give him some__22__， and offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but__23__the work wasn't necessary.

　　Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard.After working all day, he sat__24__to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he__25__. I then offered him some__26__money for a task particularly well done, but he shook his head, __27__.

　　I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not__28__it was. I didn't help him. He helped me to__29__people again. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are__30__. I wish I could thank him for__31__some of my belief in the basic __32__of others and for giving me back a little of the__33__I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that__34__us to others.

　　I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my__35__.

　　22．A.money

　　B．food

　　C．help

　　D．work

　　23．A.actually

　　B．specially

　　C．particularly

　　D．generally

　　24．A.in the sun

　　B．in the shade

　　C．in the field

　　D．in the car

　　25．A.asked

　　B．begged

　　C．needed

　　D．charged

　　26．A.old

　　B．extra

　　C．small

　　D．good

　　27．A.accepted

　　B．received

　　C．refused

　　D．denied

　　28．A.the situation

　　B．the thing

　　C．the issue

　　D．the way

　　29．A.believe in

　　B．watch over

　　C．look after

　　D．care about

　　30．A.in trouble

　　B．in danger

　　C．in tears

　　D．in fear

　　31．A.forgetting

　　B．losing

　　C．restoring

　　D．finding

　　32．A.goodness

　　B．happiness

　　C．pleasure

　　D．nature

　　33．A.weakness

　　B．strength

　　C．optimism

　　D．pessimism

　　34．A.adapts

　　B．a(chǎn)djusts

　　C．devotes

　　D．connects

　　35．A.heart

　　B．soul

　　C．head

　　D．mouth

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Forget Britney Spears, who is the new pop princess that makes thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD?

　　The answer is Miley Cyrus. After starring in popular TV shows and hit movies, the 16-year-old released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A., is wildly popular.

　　Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she has played. On TV and the silver screen, Miley Cyrus is Miley Stewart.She is popular at school during the day and at night, she is a famous pop singer named Hannah Montana.

　　Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So Stewart's father takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a southern US state, for a dose of reality(體驗(yàn)生活). The journey kicks_off an adventure filled with fun, laughter and romance.

　　While there, she has to cope with her city girl's unfamiliarity with country life and gradually learn what family is all about.

　　“Hannah Montana, at heart, is every Disney princess show you've ever seen，” writes Michael O'Sullivan, a reporter with the Washington Post.“Only with a limo(房車)instead of a pumpkin-turned-coach(南瓜馬車), a microphone stand instead of a magic wand(魔法棒)and a prince who wears a cowboy hat.”

　　But the journey of looking for one's inner self goes beyond the big screen. Actress Miley Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a famous country singer.The teenager doesn't want people to think she has taken a short-cut to success.“It's about how I find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I don't want to be some celebrity's daughter, just be me.”

　　36．Which of the following statements is NOT TURE according to the passage?

　　A．Miley Cyrus released five albums when she was sixteen years old.

　　B．The Time of Our Lives is her fifth album.

　　C．Party in the U．S.A. is very popular.

　　D．Thousands of American teenagers rush to the store to buy Miley's latest CD.

　　37．Why did his father take her to the country?

　　A．Because she got dizzy with success.

　　B．Because she wanted to play in the movies.

　　C．Because she wanted to make adventure.

　　D．Because her father liked country life.

　　38．What's the meaning of the underlined words “kicks off” in the fourth paragraph?

　　A．sets out

　　B．ends up with

　　C．goes through

　　D．suffers from

　　39．What do we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．Miley wants to take a short-cut success.

　　B．Miley's father is a famous country singer.

　　C．Miley wants to succeed by herself.

　　D．Teenagers like her father.

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)

　　.1.D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“每個(gè)人都要去爬山，我也能去嗎，媽媽？”“恐怕不行，親愛的，等你長(zhǎng)大吧。”Will you用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的同意；Why not意為“為什么不去做……”，用于向別人提建議；I hope so意為“我也希望是這樣”；I'm afraid not意為“恐怕不行”，根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。

　　2．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我聞到廚房里有東西燒焦了。我過會(huì)兒打給你好嗎？此處為賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)something與burn是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　3．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： 8月臺(tái)風(fēng)橫掃臺(tái)灣島，破壞了許多村莊。leave作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Morakot為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；由于damage與villages為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故第二空用damaged。故選C。

　　4．D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：約翰的成功與好運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系，他能有今天(這樣的成功)，是多年努力的結(jié)果。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句式為“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　5．A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。由live不難判斷此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，然后考慮主謂一致，后面的主語(yǔ)是the time，故用is。

　　6．B　考查主謂一致。句意：專家意見的調(diào)查表明一個(gè)星期三個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)有益于健康。前面的主語(yǔ)是A survey；后面的主語(yǔ)是exercise，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。

　　7．A　考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你就會(huì)成功。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　8．C　考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校的孩子們必須被教如何處理危險(xiǎn)的情況。situation意為“情況”，符合語(yǔ)境。state 狀態(tài)；condition 狀況，條件；position 位置，崗位。

　　9．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：“這臺(tái)新機(jī)器出故障了，是怎么回事？”經(jīng)理問道。how常與come about搭配，意為“……是怎么回事”。come across意為“被理解；偶然遇見”； come out意為“出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”；come round意為“周而復(fù)始”。

　　10．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車去北京旅游。hold意為“容納”，符合語(yǔ)境。load把……裝上車；fill 充滿；support 支持。

　　11．D　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府官員向人要禮物或錢以交換給他們的好處是非法的。in exchange for意為“交換”，符合句意。in preference to優(yōu)先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，與……一致。

　　12．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們大多數(shù)人知道應(yīng)該減肥，但當(dāng)涉及購(gòu)物和飲食時(shí)知道這樣的事沒什么作用。“when it comes to…”為固定句型，意為“當(dāng)談到……；當(dāng)涉及……”。

　　13．C　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：他從非洲回來(lái)的那年他遇上了他想要娶的女孩。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　14．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府說一個(gè)軍事演練將在遠(yuǎn)離國(guó)家中央的海岸進(jìn)行，并且警告其他的船要避免經(jīng)過這片海域。avoid意為“避免”，符合語(yǔ)境。surround意為“包圍”；enter意為“進(jìn)入”；observe意為“注意；觀察”。

　　15．C　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花30美元嗎？”“你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。”句中the barber's 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。

　　.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的短文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明一個(gè)道理：善良是心的花園，善良是社會(huì)和諧的金鏈。

　　16．D　fight one's way奮斗前進(jìn)；find one's way找到路徑；make one's way前進(jìn)，成功；lose one's way迷路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指幫助迷路的人，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　17．C　根據(jù)下文I was awaken during a sound night's sleep知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　18．B　bring out出版；help out幫助……克服困難；carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)；drive out驅(qū)趕，開車外出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知半夜“我”被求助的人喚醒，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　19．A　take for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然；put up with容忍；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知，好多次那些司機(jī)認(rèn)為他們得到幫助是理所當(dāng)然的。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　20．B　聯(lián)系上文可知，這些司機(jī)甚至抱怨“我”本應(yīng)做得更多。

　　21．D　聯(lián)系下文He had no money and no food.可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　22．D　聯(lián)系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　23．A　根據(jù)but可知，事實(shí)上這項(xiàng)工作是沒有必要做的，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　24．B　聯(lián)系下文…to cool himself可推知他是坐在陰涼處乘涼。in the shade在陰涼處。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　25．C　聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知，“我”感謝了他并給了他所需要的錢，故needed符合題意。

　　26．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以“我”給了他額外的錢。extra money 額外的錢。