2024屆高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修9總復(fù)習(xí)教案 Unit3-4(江蘇專用)
Units 3~4
晨讀在線
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華,利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過(guò)程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于120。
【范文欣賞】 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)
Last weekend,I did something very meaningful.I helped my grandparents prepare their trip 1.to Beidaihe.
I woke up very early 2.on Saturday morning.I surfed the Internet searching for the information for their trip,such 3.as the weather,the hotel,the transportation,etc.By inquiring all 4.the questions we had in mind,I helped them make the final plan for this trip.After breakfast,,,following the list my grandparents gave me,I helped them pack up their baggage.To make ,I even made a ,I saw them 7.off at the railway station.
ear grandparents.(147 words)
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 文章要點(diǎn)齊全,寫作層次清楚,以時(shí)間順序展開全文,能緊扣圖片要點(diǎn),上下文連貫。在表達(dá)句式上,注意了句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多變,以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧瞬⒘芯洌?jiǎn)單通俗易懂。注重了連接過(guò)渡詞的使用,如after breakfast,later in the day,on Sunday morning等,簡(jiǎn)單中不乏顯示出較強(qiáng)的基本功和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
【瘋狂背誦】
請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文
【還原范文】
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)
上個(gè)周末,我做了件非常有意義的事情。
,I_did_something_very_meaningful.
我?guī)椭宋业?/p>
I_helped_my_grandparents_prepare_their_trip_to_Beidaihe.
3.星期六早晨我起的很早。
4.我上網(wǎng)為他們的旅行找到了一些信息,如天氣,旅館,交通等。
,such_as_the_weather,the_hotel,the_transportation,etc.
通過(guò)詢問(wèn)了所有我們能想到的問(wèn)題,我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行的最終計(jì)劃。
,I_
6.吃
After_breakfast,I_headed_to_the_railway_station_to_get_the_round-trip_tickets_for_them,though_I_had_to_wait_in_line_for_a_long_time.
當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候,根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單,我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄兊男欣畎?/p>
,following_the_list_my_grandparents_gave_me,I_helped_them_pack_up_their_baggage.
為確保一切順利,我甚至為他們制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的行程。
,I_even_made_a_detail_journey_for_them.
星期天的早上,我在火車站為他們送行。
,I_saw_them_off_at_the_railway_station.
我為自己能為我親愛的祖父母做一點(diǎn)事而感到非常的自豪。
Ⅰ.單詞默寫
結(jié)束;結(jié)論
宣言,宣布,聲明
& vi. 聽任,順從;辭職,
4.institution n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;(銀行、醫(yī)院等)社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)
adj. 重要的;有意義的
高尚的,高貴的;貴族的
傳達(dá),表達(dá);運(yùn)輸,輸送
明確的,肯定
9.communication n. 交際,交流;通訊
n n. 擴(kuò)建,擴(kuò)建部分;延伸,擴(kuò)展
to make something stronger or become stronger
12.personality n. someone's character,especially the way they behave towards/to other people
swift adj. happening or moving very quickly and smoothly
14.comprehension n. a test of how well students understand written or spoken language
15.multiply vt. to increase greatly,or to make something do this
詞匯拓展
獨(dú)立,自主→independent adj. 獨(dú)立的
決定,選舉 vt.選擇,決定;選舉,推舉→election n.選舉
有象征意義的→symbol n.象征→symbolize v.象征
關(guān)心的,體貼的,體諒的,考慮周到的→consideration n.考慮→consider vt.認(rèn)為,考慮
指令,吩咐;教;講授→instruction n.教育;訓(xùn)練;指示;命令;說(shuō)明
語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句,句不離段
that they decide to elect the new president because the old one resigned his office. The new government considered independence and strengthened their communication with other countries.
Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)
擺脫……,去掉…
2.make up 組成,構(gòu)成
追溯到……,始于……
與……有聯(lián)系
與……相符,與……一致,與……相稱
將……譯成……
改邪歸正,改過(guò)自新
換句話說(shuō),換言之
磨光,擦亮;提高,改進(jìn)
以……為中心,圍繞
句子翻譯
,our choices are not necessarily random.(Page 46)
雖然人類喜歡顏色這個(gè)說(shuō)法通常是
2.Otherwise,you might make an unconscious statement
yourself that you do not want to make. (Page 47)
否則,你可能會(huì)在無(wú)意中表達(dá)了你并不想表達(dá)的意思。
,he asked his officials to interpret his dream and tell him what it meant.(Page 62)
皇帝醒來(lái)時(shí)就讓官員們?yōu)樗鈮?mèng),告訴他這個(gè)夢(mèng)有什么含義。
他們拒絕屈從于這種狀況,于是他們發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命。(Page 37)
,so_they_started_a_revolution.
這個(gè)人就是圣誕老人的原型。 (Page 59)
oppose vt.反對(duì);反抗;
【課本原句】 They desired independence,but the British opposed this.(P35)他們渴望獨(dú)立但是遭到了英國(guó)政府的反對(duì)。
反對(duì)做某事
使A與B對(duì)抗/對(duì)照
反對(duì);對(duì)抗(to為介詞)
與……相對(duì)之下,與……對(duì)照下
相反的,對(duì)立的相反的人(事物)與……相對(duì)
與……相反;不相等
在……對(duì)面,與……相反
——看看高考怎么考
(確實(shí)相反)what others actually (2011·上海卷·Grammar and Vocabulary Section A,38)
,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the_opposite_of_the_one_for_men(與男的相反).(2010·重慶卷· 閱讀理解C)
of Shenzhen opposed ________ a palace over the sea and the mayor asked it to be torn down.(2011·邵東科達(dá)中學(xué)第一次月考)
Abuilding
B.to build
D.being built
答案 A
correspond vi.相符,一致,相稱
【課本原句】 I also learnt that the same colour can correspond to different meanings in different cultures.(P37)我還得知相同的顏色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含義。
與……一致;相當(dāng)于
與某人通信
相符;通信;信件
與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系
符合的;相應(yīng)的;相關(guān)的
——看看高考怎么考
,a lot of research is being conducted in this area,but so far,the brain scanning equipment and corresponding_(相關(guān)的) computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts.(2010· 陜西卷·閱讀理解A)
,she managed to get a professional qualification ________ a first-degree nurse.(2011·南京模擬)
B.a(chǎn)greed with
答案 C
calm adj.靜的,平靜的;沉著的,冷靜的 vt. & vi.(使)平靜;(使)冷
【課本原句】 A purple face shows a just and calm character.(P43)紫色的臉譜表現(xiàn)的是公正和冷靜的性格特征。
保持鎮(zhèn)靜
使平息,使平靜
主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜的”,也可指人“安靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的。
多指“沒有吵鬧聲的”“沒有噪音的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲
still 多指“沒動(dòng)作的,靜止不動(dòng)的”。
主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)”。
——看看高考怎么考
Henry encouraged me to calm_down(平靜下來(lái)),just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.(2011·遼寧卷 ·閱讀理解A)
用calm,still,silent,quiet填空
,she answered with a calm voice.
④The boys enjoyed the still hours before dawn.
⑤It's bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
expression n.表達(dá),表情
【課本原句】 an idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by (P50)習(xí)語(yǔ)是詞組或一種表達(dá)方式,其意義無(wú)法從孤立的單詞詞義中獲得。
原諒出言冒犯
表達(dá),
freedom of expression 言論自由
驚訝的表演
——看看高考怎么考
(2011·湖南卷·Language Knowledge,Section A 21)
C.to express
D.to be expressed
答案 C
根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填詞
(express) of the plan made it easy for us to understand.
③I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.
④I'm afraid I'm not expressing myself very clearly.
communication n.交流,交際,通訊
【課本原句】 You can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.(P51)你能夠在交流技術(shù)方面發(fā)展出高水平的能力。
ommunicate v.傳達(dá),(用信號(hào)、語(yǔ)言)傳遞信息,交流;交際
把……通知/傳達(dá)給某人
與……交流/通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通
與……互通信息
——看看高考怎么考
,so it may be necessary for some users to communicate_with_producers(和生產(chǎn)商聯(lián)系)through the Green Maps website.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)
我讓你姐姐把我的祝福帶給你。
③聾啞人通常用手語(yǔ)與其他人交流。
e deaf and dumb usually use sign language to_communicate_with the others.
④English can help ________ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.(2024·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)
B.communicate with
D.write to
答案 B
figure n.體形,身材;形狀,形態(tài);數(shù)字;花樣;人物 vt.描繪;計(jì)算;認(rèn)為,以為;估計(jì) vi.出現(xiàn)
【課本原句】 He was made into a saint,and later became one of the most popular figures in Christianity.(P59)
他被塑造成一個(gè)圣徒,后來(lái)成為了基督教最受歡迎的人之一。
最近的失業(yè)數(shù)字
知名人士/政治人物
's figure保持優(yōu)美身材
合計(jì);計(jì)算出;解決;領(lǐng)會(huì);斷定
把……包括進(jìn),把……算進(jìn)(某項(xiàng)開支)
指望;計(jì)劃
——看看高考怎么考
,________in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011·福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空23)
C.founded
D.to be founded
答案 C
,for they were freshly picked this morning.(2024·永州四中第一次月考)
B.take out
C.work out
D.figure out
答案 D
instruct vt.指令,吩咐;教,講授
【課本原句】 Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官員代表他前往印度尋找更多關(guān)于佛陀的信息。
指導(dǎo)某人某事
命令某人做某事
(should) do 命令某人做……
n n.教授;指導(dǎo);用法說(shuō)明(書),操作指南(常用復(fù)數(shù))
遵從指令
按照某人的吩咐
在某人的指導(dǎo)下
instructor .教練
有教育意義的,說(shuō)明性的,指示性的
注意:
作“命令”講,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
——看看高考怎么考
,and a_hiking_instructor(遠(yuǎn)足教練) will (2010·福建卷·閱讀理解D)
Under_the_teacher's_instruction(在老師的指導(dǎo)下),we've made great progress in our physics study.
(按照說(shuō)明) printed on the back of the box.
circumstance n.情況,境況,形勢(shì)(常用復(fù)數(shù))
【課本原句】 In the past,these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a result of such terrible circumstance.(P63)在過(guò)去,這些修復(fù)和重建通常是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和毀壞之后,但近期的修復(fù)工作則不然。
處于富裕/貧窮境況
在這種情況
under/in no circumstances決不,無(wú)論如何都不
用作“境況,境遇,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)。
用于句首,主謂部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。
——看看高考怎么考
,but maybe it's also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social_circumstances(社會(huì)形勢(shì)).Or some combination of these factors.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)
,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances(在很多情況下).(2011·北京卷·七選五)
d under no circumstances ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.(2011·永州四中11月月考)
C.must China be
D.will China be
答案 D
rid...of...使擺脫……;使……去掉……
【課本原句】 The French Revolution was successful in riding society of inequality.(P34)法國(guó)大革命成功地消除了社會(huì)的不平等。
消除掉
擺脫;去掉;除去
他終于不牙疼了。
,getting_rid_of poverty is a big thing.
對(duì)一些貧困地區(qū)的人來(lái)說(shuō),擺脫貧困是一件大事。
——看看高考怎么考
醒酒是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,任何一種方法例如洗澡,喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速達(dá)到效果。
(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)
他們?cè)O(shè)法消除他頭腦中的錯(cuò)誤思想。
③他太讓人煩了,我很高興能擺脫他。
resign oneself to 聽從,順從
【課本原句】 They refused to resign themselves to this stateso they started a revolution.(P37)他們不愿意順從于這種地位,所以他們就發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)革命。
辭去職務(wù)
ign office 辭職(=leave office)
不甘失敗
——看看高考怎么考
(聽從)your guidance.
ighbor.(2024·株洲二中10月份月考)
答案 B
relate to 與……有聯(lián)系,與……有關(guān)聯(lián)