課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)　[必修2　Unit 2 The Olympic Games]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________at such a low price.

　　A．cost

　　B．bargain

　　C．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．value

　　2．He has ________ office several times, but has never been elected.

　　A．brought about

　　B．a(chǎn)dvertised in

　　C．competed in

　　D．stood for

　　3．If you leave the club, you will not be________back in.

　　A．received

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved

　　4．I shall ________the loss of my laptop in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.

　　A．inform

　　B．a(chǎn)dvertise

　　C．a(chǎn)nnounce

　　D．publish

　　5．We all know that the Great Britain will________the Olympic Games in 2024.

　　A．charge

　　B．volunteer

　　C．a(chǎn)dmit

　　D．host

　　6．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be ________.

　　A．removed

　　B．paid

　　C．fined

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　7．The pills might have cured him, if only he'd taken them________.

　　A．regularly

　　B．physically

　　C．usually

　　D．formerly

　　8．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

　　A．prediction

　　B．promise

　　C．plan

　　D．contribution

　　9．You've been working all morning—you ________ a rest.

　　A．charge

　　B．promise

　　C．bargain

　　D．deserve

　　10．If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.

　　A．physical

　　B．immediate

　　C．sensitive

　　D．sudden

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation：

　　“I can't believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”

　　They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

　　Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating. If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.

　　Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads.

　　So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However，you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

　　11．The two attractive young women were talking so as to ________.

　　A．get the sweater at a lower price

　　B．be heard by people around

　　C．be admired by other shoppers

　　D．decide on buying the sweater

　　12．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) very popular male singer

　　B．a(chǎn)n advertising agency

　　C．a(chǎn) clothing company in Rome

　　D．the brand name of clothes

　　13．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.

　　B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.

　　C．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it is too direct.

　　D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

　　14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Two Attractive Shoppers

　　B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters

　　C．Ways of Advertising

　　D．Undercover Marketing

　　B

　　“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．

　　Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

　　Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

　　Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

　　Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

　　Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.

　　15．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

　　A．its founder, David Belle

　　B．the film, Casino Royale

　　C．its risks and tricks

　　D．the varieties of participants

　　16．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．streets

　　B．objects

　　C．barriers

　　D．roofs

　　17．Which of the following is true of parkour?

　　A．It challenges human abilities.

　　B．It is a good but boring sport.

　　C．It needs special training.

　　D．It is a team sport.

　　18．As its participants move around a city, ________.

　　A．they can ask for help

　　B．they may choose to escape

　　C．they should run to extremes

　　D．they must learn to survive

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

　　19．My sister ____________________ for ten years. (marry)

　　我的姐姐跟托尼已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。

　　20．I'm sure after the meeting those old rules ________________________________. (replace)

　　我確信會(huì)議之后那些舊的規(guī)則會(huì)被新的取代。

　　21．Citizens in Chongqing are proud of __________________ in the struggle against all kinds of crimes. (achieve)

　　重慶的市民對(duì)于他們?cè)诖驌舾鞣N犯罪方面所取得的成果而感到自豪。

　　22．Only if you have reached the agreed standard ________________________ the games. (admit)

　　只有達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，才準(zhǔn)許你參賽。

　　23．____________________ to reach the standard for the 2024 Winter Olympics. (take)

　　沒花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間她就達(dá)到了2024年冬奧會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　24．No man ____________________ Atlanta in Greece before Hippomenes turned up. (fast)

　　在希波墨涅斯出現(xiàn)之前，希臘沒有一個(gè)人能比亞特蘭大跑得快。

　　25．He didn't turn to anyone for help, nor ________________________________. (think)

　　他沒有求助于任何人，他也覺得沒有必要。

　　26．The more often you find opportunities to talk to the natives, ____________________when speaking a foreign language. (confident)

　　你找到跟以外語為母語的人說話的機(jī)會(huì)越多，說這門外語時(shí)你就會(huì)覺得越自信。

　　27．It was only after he had been shown around the museum ____________________ a visit. (worth)

　　當(dāng)被帶領(lǐng)著參觀博物館的時(shí)候，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確值得參觀。

　　28．____________________the bid for hosting the 2024 Olympic Games? (win)

　　你知道是哪座城市贏得了2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)嗎？

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把房子僅賣了10,000美元，所以買方得到了一個(gè)大便宜。a good/wonderful bargain表示某東西買得便宜。

　　2．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他已好幾次競(jìng)選此職，但從未當(dāng)選。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

　　3．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，就不允許再回去了。應(yīng)該用admit，意思是“允許進(jìn)入”。

　　4．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將在報(bào)上刊登丟失手提電腦的廣告，對(duì)撿到者進(jìn)行酬謝。

　　5．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都知道2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將由英國(guó)主辦。host主辦，主持。

　　6．C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果計(jì)劃在本月底竣工的這項(xiàng)建筑工程不能按時(shí)完成，建筑公司將被罰款。fine罰款。

　　7．A　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他要是按時(shí)服用這些藥片， 本來是可能治得好的。regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；physically身體上地，實(shí)際上；usually通常；formerly以前， 從前。

　　8．B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人向他的父母許下諾言：畢業(yè)后要試著自力更生。prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)；promise諾言，保證；plan計(jì)劃，打算；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)工作一個(gè)上午了，該休息一下了。deserve應(yīng)受，值得。

　　10．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人看起來像是嫌疑犯，我的第一反應(yīng)就是告訴警察。physical身體的；sudden突然的；sensitive敏感的。只有immediate立刻，馬上，等同于at once。故選B。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　本文是說明文。你可曾因?yàn)閯e人的評(píng)論而買下某種商品？你可能想不到那些談?wù)撜咂鋵?shí)是商家請(qǐng)的 “托”。

　　11．B　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，她們其實(shí)是商家請(qǐng)的廣告職員， 目的就是通過大聲討論商品吸引顧客對(duì)其商品的關(guān)注和興趣， 故選B。

　　12．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的looking at a sweater及第三段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla

　　clothes可知， 這是一個(gè)服裝品牌。

　　13．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句排除B項(xiàng)； D項(xiàng)說法在文中無事實(shí)依據(jù)， 也過于武斷， 故排除。又根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　14．D　主旨大意題。文章主要講述了商家雇請(qǐng)廣告員工來吸引顧客的新的廣告模式——undercover marketing, 即秘密營(yíng)銷。

　　B

　　文章向我們介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球的原因。

　　15．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.”可以看出，跑酷之所以風(fēng)靡世界是因?yàn)殡娪癈asino Royale。

　　16．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。obstacles意思為“障礙物”。 street意為“街道”； object意為“物體；對(duì)象；目標(biāo)”； barrier意為“柵欄；障礙物”； roof意為“房頂”。再結(jié)合obstacles所在句子語境不難看出與“obstacles”意思最接近的為barriers。

　　17．A　推理判斷題。由第二段的“Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.”判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段的“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)中a team sport與文中對(duì)parkour的描述相矛盾，所以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。

　　18．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.”可以看出最佳答案為C項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該跑到極限為止”。

　　.19.has been married to Tony　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　20．will be replaced by new ones　考查將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　21．what they have achieved　考查賓語從句。

　　22．will you be admitted to　考查倒裝句型。

　　23．It didn't take her long　考查固定句型。

　　24．could run faster than　考查比較級(jí)。

　　25．did he think it (was) necessary　考查倒裝句型。

　　26．the more confident you will feel　考查比較級(jí)句型。

　　27．that he found it well worth　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　28．Which city do you know has won

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)　[必修2　Unit 2 The Olympic Games]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________at such a low price.

　　A．cost

　　B．bargain

　　C．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．value

　　2．He has ________ office several times, but has never been elected.

　　A．brought about

　　B．a(chǎn)dvertised in

　　C．competed in

　　D．stood for

　　3．If you leave the club, you will not be________back in.

　　A．received

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．turned

　　D．moved

　　4．I shall ________the loss of my laptop in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.

　　A．inform

　　B．a(chǎn)dvertise

　　C．a(chǎn)nnounce

　　D．publish

　　5．We all know that the Great Britain will________the Olympic Games in 2024.

　　A．charge

　　B．volunteer

　　C．a(chǎn)dmit

　　D．host

　　6．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be ________.

　　A．removed

　　B．paid

　　C．fined

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　7．The pills might have cured him, if only he'd taken them________.

　　A．regularly

　　B．physically

　　C．usually

　　D．formerly

　　8．The young man made a ________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

　　A．prediction

　　B．promise

　　C．plan

　　D．contribution

　　9．You've been working all morning—you ________ a rest.

　　A．charge

　　B．promise

　　C．bargain

　　D．deserve

　　10．If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my ________ reaction will be to tell the police.

　　A．physical

　　B．immediate

　　C．sensitive

　　D．sudden

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation：

　　“I can't believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”

　　They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

　　Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating. If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.

　　Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads.

　　So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However，you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

　　11．The two attractive young women were talking so as to ________.

　　A．get the sweater at a lower price

　　B．be heard by people around

　　C．be admired by other shoppers

　　D．decide on buying the sweater

　　12．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) very popular male singer

　　B．a(chǎn)n advertising agency

　　C．a(chǎn) clothing company in Rome

　　D．the brand name of clothes

　　13．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.

　　B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.

　　C．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it is too direct.

　　D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

　　14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Two Attractive Shoppers

　　B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters

　　C．Ways of Advertising

　　D．Undercover Marketing

　　B

　　“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．

　　Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

　　Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

　　Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

　　Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

　　Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.

　　15．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

　　A．its founder, David Belle

　　B．the film, Casino Royale

　　C．its risks and tricks

　　D．the varieties of participants

　　16．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．streets

　　B．objects

　　C．barriers

　　D．roofs

　　17．Which of the following is true of parkour?

　　A．It challenges human abilities.

　　B．It is a good but boring sport.

　　C．It needs special training.

　　D．It is a team sport.

　　18．As its participants move around a city, ________.

　　A．they can ask for help

　　B．they may choose to escape

　　C．they should run to extremes

　　D．they must learn to survive

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

　　19．My sister ____________________ for ten years. (marry)

　　我的姐姐跟托尼已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。

　　20．I'm sure after the meeting those old rules ________________________________. (replace)

　　我確信會(huì)議之后那些舊的規(guī)則會(huì)被新的取代。

　　21．Citizens in Chongqing are proud of __________________ in the struggle against all kinds of crimes. (achieve)

　　重慶的市民對(duì)于他們?cè)诖驌舾鞣N犯罪方面所取得的成果而感到自豪。

　　22．Only if you have reached the agreed standard ________________________ the games. (admit)

　　只有達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，才準(zhǔn)許你參賽。

　　23．____________________ to reach the standard for the 2024 Winter Olympics. (take)

　　沒花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間她就達(dá)到了2024年冬奧會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　24．No man ____________________ Atlanta in Greece before Hippomenes turned up. (fast)

　　在希波墨涅斯出現(xiàn)之前，希臘沒有一個(gè)人能比亞特蘭大跑得快。

　　25．He didn't turn to anyone for help, nor ________________________________. (think)

　　他沒有求助于任何人，他也覺得沒有必要。

　　26．The more often you find opportunities to talk to the natives, ____________________when speaking a foreign language. (confident)

　　你找到跟以外語為母語的人說話的機(jī)會(huì)越多，說這門外語時(shí)你就會(huì)覺得越自信。

　　27．It was only after he had been shown around the museum ____________________ a visit. (worth)

　　當(dāng)被帶領(lǐng)著參觀博物館的時(shí)候，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確值得參觀。

　　28．____________________the bid for hosting the 2024 Olympic Games? (win)

　　你知道是哪座城市贏得了2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)嗎？

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把房子僅賣了10,000美元，所以買方得到了一個(gè)大便宜。a good/wonderful bargain表示某東西買得便宜。

　　2．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他已好幾次競(jìng)選此職，但從未當(dāng)選。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

　　3．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開了俱樂部，就不允許再回去了。應(yīng)該用admit，意思是“允許進(jìn)入”。

　　4．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將在報(bào)上刊登丟失手提電腦的廣告，對(duì)撿到者進(jìn)行酬謝。

　　5．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都知道2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將由英國(guó)主辦。host主辦，主持。

　　6．C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果計(jì)劃在本月底竣工的這項(xiàng)建筑工程不能按時(shí)完成，建筑公司將被罰款。fine罰款。

　　7．A　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他要是按時(shí)服用這些藥片， 本來是可能治得好的。regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；physically身體上地，實(shí)際上；usually通常；formerly以前， 從前。

　　8．B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人向他的父母許下諾言：畢業(yè)后要試著自力更生。prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)；promise諾言，保證；plan計(jì)劃，打算；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　9．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)工作一個(gè)上午了，該休息一下了。deserve應(yīng)受，值得。

　　10．B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人看起來像是嫌疑犯，我的第一反應(yīng)就是告訴警察。physical身體的；sudden突然的；sensitive敏感的。只有immediate立刻，馬上，等同于at once。故選B。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　本文是說明文。你可曾因?yàn)閯e人的評(píng)論而買下某種商品？你可能想不到那些談?wù)撜咂鋵?shí)是商家請(qǐng)的 “托”。

　　11．B　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，她們其實(shí)是商家請(qǐng)的廣告職員， 目的就是通過大聲討論商品吸引顧客對(duì)其商品的關(guān)注和興趣， 故選B。

　　12．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的looking at a sweater及第三段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla

　　clothes可知， 這是一個(gè)服裝品牌。

　　13．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句排除B項(xiàng)； D項(xiàng)說法在文中無事實(shí)依據(jù)， 也過于武斷， 故排除。又根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　14．D　主旨大意題。文章主要講述了商家雇請(qǐng)廣告員工來吸引顧客的新的廣告模式——undercover marketing, 即秘密營(yíng)銷。

　　B

　　文章向我們介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球的原因。

　　15．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.”可以看出，跑酷之所以風(fēng)靡世界是因?yàn)殡娪癈asino Royale。

　　16．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。obstacles意思為“障礙物”。 street意為“街道”； object意為“物體；對(duì)象；目標(biāo)”； barrier意為“柵欄；障礙物”； roof意為“房頂”。再結(jié)合obstacles所在句子語境不難看出與“obstacles”意思最接近的為barriers。

　　17．A　推理判斷題。由第二段的“Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.”判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段的“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)中a team sport與文中對(duì)parkour的描述相矛盾，所以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。

　　18．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.”可以看出最佳答案為C項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該跑到極限為止”。

　　.19.has been married to Tony　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　20．will be replaced by new ones　考查將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　21．what they have achieved　考查賓語從句。

　　22．will you be admitted to　考查倒裝句型。

　　23．It didn't take her long　考查固定句型。

　　24．could run faster than　考查比較級(jí)。

　　25．did he think it (was) necessary　考查倒裝句型。

　　26．the more confident you will feel　考查比較級(jí)句型。

　　27．that he found it well worth　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　28．Which city do you know has won