【把握高考】2024高三英語最新專題綜合演練《Module 2 My New Teachers》課件 外研版版必修1
知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 6.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.[U]尊敬,尊重;(pl.)敬意,問候[C]著眼點(diǎn),方面,細(xì)節(jié) 歸納拓展 (1) respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 respect oneself自重,自尊 (2)show/have respect for尊敬,尊重…… out of one’s respect出于對(duì)某人的尊敬 (3)send/give one’s respects to...代某人向……問好 (4)in respect of sth.關(guān)于某事物 in every respect=in all respects在每一點(diǎn)兒上 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直,我對(duì)你十分敬重。 Students should show respect for their teachers. 學(xué)生要尊敬老師。 Please give my respects to your parents. 請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問好。 The book is admirable in respect of style. 這本書風(fēng)格極佳。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Mr Black is the professor _________ I have great respect. A.to whom B.whom C.who D.for whom 【解析】have/show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。for whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)二
短語 1. make sure查明;設(shè)法確保,確定;相信 歸納拓展 (1)make sure+ of/about sth./doing sth. thatclause (2)be sure+
of/about+n./pron./doing thatclause (主語只能是某人) to do sth. (主語是人或物) what (how,when...)+不定式 注意:be sure to do sth.表示主語肯定會(huì)做某事 be sure of doing sth.表示主語對(duì)做某事有把握 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them. 好老師能確保班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生都能聽懂。 Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!早點(diǎn)到電影院來,以確保得到一個(gè)座位! Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.一定要來個(gè)電話,讓我們知道你已平安返回。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】
__________to come and meet my family today, will you? A.To be sure B.Being sure C.Be sure D.Make sure 【解析】be sure后面可以跟to do sth.;而make sure后面不能。be sure to do此處意為“一定、務(wù)必做……”。 【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2.as a result 作為結(jié)果,因此 歸納拓展 (1)as a result of 由于,因?yàn)椤木壒?with the result that... 結(jié)果…… without result 毫無結(jié)果 (2)result in 導(dǎo)致(后跟結(jié)果) result from 起因,由于(后跟原因) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:As a result,a sit down strike began. 結(jié)果發(fā)生了靜坐罷工。 A sit down strike began as a result of the poor conditions. 由于條件太差,結(jié)果發(fā)生了靜坐罷工。 The confusion←results from起因于←the strike. 混亂是由罷工引起的。 The strike→results in導(dǎo)致→the confusion. 罷工導(dǎo)致了混亂。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens,partly ________ less time to spend preparing food. A.as a reason of B.as a result of C.because D.as a fact that 【解析】句意為:中國大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在有微波爐,部分原因是準(zhǔn)備食物可以花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間。as a result of后面跟名詞,意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 3.would rather寧愿 歸納拓展 (1)would rather與than連用,可構(gòu)成另一個(gè)慣用句式,即would rather (do)...than (do)...,意為“寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……;與其(做)……不如(做)……”。 (2)would rather...than...也可改成would (do)...rather than (do)...,其用法及含義不變。 (3)would rather+從句常用來表示一種遺憾或后悔,從句要用虛擬語氣。 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來) would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的情況) (4)would rather (not)+動(dòng)詞原形寧愿(不)做某事 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。 Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面對(duì)敵人,我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 I would rather you didn’t tell him about this. 我寧愿你不告訴他這件事。(還沒有告訴) I would rather you hadn’t told him about this. 我倒寧愿你沒把此事告訴他。(已經(jīng)告訴了) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 We’d rather our president _________make the decision or scores of employees will be cast down. A.won’t B.doesn’t C.shan’t D.didn’t 【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意為:我們寧愿董事長(zhǎng)還沒有作出這個(gè)決定。否則會(huì)有許多員工將會(huì)感到失望的。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故用一般過去時(shí)來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)三
句型 She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她講解英語語法如此清楚,甚至連我都能明白。 歸納拓展 so...that...與such...that... 兩者都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。 不同的是so為副詞,such為形容詞。其用法區(qū)別為: 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 注意:(1)so與such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句置于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。 (2)so that...所以,因此,結(jié)果(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句);以便,為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)。 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常有can,may,could,might,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句前不用逗號(hào)。 so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:He was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door.他胖得無法通過這道門。 It is such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean. 這個(gè)廚房很小,我不必太費(fèi)勁就可以保持它的清潔。 They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time. 他們?nèi)找构ぷ鳎员憧梢蕴崆巴瓿扇蝿?wù)。 The old man was caught in a rain,so that all his clothes were wet. 那老人淋了雨,因此衣服全濕透了。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①This morning, he went to school in _________ a hurry that he wore shoes that didn’t _______ at all. A.so; suit B.such; fit C.such; match D.so; go with 【解析】句意為:今天早晨他忙去上學(xué)以至于他穿的鞋子都不成雙。考查such+n.+that及so+adj./adv.+ that句型和suit,match,fit,go with四者的區(qū)別及用法。match“與……相匹配”;fit側(cè)重指“尺寸大小合適”;suit側(cè)重“合乎條件、身份、口味等”;go with“同意;接受;與某物相配”。綜上,選C。 【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②The college education system should be reformed _________ it can follow the pace of the economic development. A.so long as B.so that C.only if D.even though 【解析】句意為:大學(xué)的教育體制應(yīng)該改革以便跟上經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐。so that“以便,且的是”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;so long as“只要”;only if“只有”;even though“即使”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)四
語法 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞 英語中有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后面只能跟-ing形式作賓語。 1.英語中常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納如下: admit,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,pardon,permit,prevent,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,forbid,stand,forgive,keep 例句:They don’t allow/permit parking here. 他們不允許在這兒停車。 Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我開窗嗎? 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2.英語中常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語歸納如下: be used to,lead to,devote oneself to,object to,stick to,look forward to,can’t help,be fond of,put off,keep on,insist on,set about,take up,give up,admit to,prefer...to,be busy,be worth...,be tired of,be afraid of,think of/about,be proud of,be successful in,It’s no use/good...,burst out,prevent...from... 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:My father used to smoke after dinner,but now he is used to drinking water after dinner. 我父親過去飯后常常吸煙,但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了飯后喝水。 3.有些動(dòng)詞后面既可跟-ing形式,又可跟動(dòng)詞不定式,意思差別不大,如start,begin,continue等。 例句:It began to rain./It began raining.天開始下雨了。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 4.有些動(dòng)詞后可跟兩種形式,意思上有一些細(xì)微的差別,如like,love,hate,learn,prefer等。當(dāng)表示一般情況或一種傾向時(shí),其后多跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式;當(dāng)表示一種特定情況或具體動(dòng)作時(shí),多接動(dòng)詞不定式。 例句:I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to. 我喜歡聽音樂,但我今天不想聽。 5.有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式,意思差別很大,如remember,forget,regret等。這些詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成;接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生。另外,還有些動(dòng)詞,如try,mean,stop等,其后接v.-ing形式和不定式形式,意思差別也很大,要注意區(qū)分并加以特別記憶。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) forget doing sth. 忘記已做過的事 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾做過某事 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過的事 regret to do sth. 對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾、抱歉 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 mean doing sth.意味著…… mean to do sth.打算做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 6.在want,need,require等動(dòng)詞后,總是用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于“to be+v.-ed形式”。 例句:My watch needs repairing(=to be repaired). 我的表需要修理。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①After he became conscious,he remembered ________ and _________ on the head with a rod. A.to attack; hit B.to be attacked; to be hit C.attacking; be hit D.having been attacked; hit 【解析】remember to do sth.“記住要做某事”;remember doing sth.“記著做了某事”。又因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid __________ too much money. A.to bring B.bringing C.to have brought D.having brought 【解析】句意為:如果可能的話盡量使用旅行支票,避免隨身攜帶太多的現(xiàn)金。avoid后面只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ③Have you forgotten_________a pen from Mary? Please rememberit to her this afternoon.
A.to borrow;to return B.to borrow;returning C.borrowing;returning D.borrowing;to return
【解析】考查forget和remember后跟v.-ing和to do的區(qū)別。forget / remember to do sth. “忘記/記得去做某事(還未做)”;forget/remember doing sth.“忘記/記得做過某事 (已經(jīng)做了)”。句意為:你是不是忘記了從瑪麗那借過一支鋼筆?請(qǐng)記得今天下午還給她。綜上,可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ④The library needs_________ ,but it’ll have to wait until Friday. A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.to being cleaned 【解析】當(dāng)主語是物,謂語動(dòng)詞是need時(shí),后跟v.-ing或to be done作賓語。句意為:圖書館需要清理了,但不得不等到下一周。 【答案】A Thank you ! 高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書 英
語 必修1 Module 2
My New Teachers
課程解讀 話題 My New Teachers(我的新老師們)連線高考[2010北京,完形填空] 功能 Expressing preference(表達(dá)偏愛) 語法 Verbs followed by -ing (接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞) 課程解讀 重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 1.avoid vt.(故意)避開 2.amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的→amused adj.感到有趣的→amusement n.娛樂,樂趣→amuse v.使愉快 3.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力 4.intelligent adj.聰明的→intelligence n.智力 5.organised adj.有組織的;有系統(tǒng)的→organise v.組織→organisation n.組織;團(tuán)體 6.patient adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心 7.hate vt.討厭;不喜歡→hatred n.仇恨,敵意 8.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激 9.admit vt.承認(rèn);許可;進(jìn)入→admission n.許可 10.scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n.科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家 11.summary n.總結(jié);摘要→summarize v.概述 12.relationship n.關(guān)系→relation n.關(guān)系→relative adj.&n.比較的,相對(duì)的;親戚→related adj.有關(guān)的,相聯(lián)系的→relate v.有關(guān),涉及 13.relaxed adj.輕松的;松懈的;寬松的→relax v.(使)輕松→relaxation n.輕松,放松 14.similarly adv.同樣地;類似地→similar adj.相似的→similarity n.類似 課程解讀 重點(diǎn)短語 1.make sure確定;確信;查明 2.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 3.make progress取得進(jìn)步 4.play jokes講笑話;開玩笑 5.as a result作為結(jié)果,因此 6.be strict with對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格 7.in fact事實(shí)上 8.fall asleep睡著 9.be true of 對(duì)……適用,符合 10.would rather寧愿 重點(diǎn)句型 ...and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! ……她講解英語語法如此清楚,甚至連我都能明白。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)一
單詞 1. patient adj. 耐心的,能忍受的,堅(jiān)韌的n.病人 歸納拓展 (1)be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 (2)patience n.耐心,耐性 have patience with sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 be out of patience with...對(duì)……忍無可忍 have no patience with...對(duì)……不能容忍 with patience=patiently (adv.)耐心地 (3)impatient adj.不耐煩的,沒有耐心的 impatience n.不耐煩,無耐性 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我父親性情開朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 這個(gè)醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。 After the earthquake,he waited for the rescue with patience.地震后,他耐心地等待救援的到來。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Only those who have the _________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A. patience B. patient C. ancient D. impatience 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知擁有的應(yīng)是“耐心”,故選A項(xiàng)patience“耐心”。B項(xiàng)patient作名詞時(shí),意為“病人”;C項(xiàng)ancient是形容詞,“古老的”;D項(xiàng)impatience“不耐煩”。 【答案】A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2. avoid vt. 避免;避開;逃避 歸納拓展 (1)avoid后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語,但不能跟不定式作賓語。 (2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事 (3)avoidable adj.可避免的 例句:I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我跑開才逃離了懲罰。 To green hands, mistakes are not avoidable. 對(duì)新手來說,犯錯(cuò)誤是難免的。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldn’t _________ falling into it in the darkness. A.avoid B.help C.refuse D.prevent 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。avoid doing sth.“避免/避開做某事”;can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”;refuse后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do作賓語,意為“拒絕做某事”; prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做……”。句意為:馬路上有一個(gè)沒有蓋子的井,那個(gè)人在黑夜里無法避免地掉到井里去了。故正確答案為A。 【答案】A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 3. dare vt.敢于面對(duì),敢于承擔(dān)(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))v.aux.敢,竟敢 歸納拓展 (1)dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中,后接動(dòng)詞原形。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其時(shí)態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式(dared);否定形式為daren’t。 (2)當(dāng)dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí),其后接不定式,不定式符號(hào)to常可省略。 (3)I dare say是固定短語,意為“我敢說,恐怕也許是”,常作插入語。
daren’t
知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I
don’t dare(to)
quarrel with them.
didn’t dare(to)
我不敢跟他們爭(zhēng)吵。 0Dare you go out alone at night? 你晚上敢單獨(dú)出去嗎? I dare say there are mistakes. 恐怕這里面有些錯(cuò)誤。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 —You needn’t stop me. —Even if you ________ it, I won’t allow you to swim across the river. A.dared do B.dare do C.dare not do D.doesn’t dare to do 【解析】dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確;C、D兩項(xiàng)用否定式形式,不合句意。故選B。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 4.appreciate vt.欣賞,贊賞,重視;對(duì)……表示感謝;感激;意識(shí)到,懂得 歸納拓展 appreciate意為“感謝”時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不接不定式或表人的名詞或代詞作賓語。另外,其后通常不直接接從句,而是以it作先行賓語,其后再接從句。 appreciate + n./pron.
doing sth. one’s doing I would appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我很感激你的好意。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些,我將不勝感激。 His genius was at last universally appreciated. 他的天才終于得到了普遍的賞識(shí)。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 —Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter? —Only that she’d appreciate _________ from you. A.to hear B.hearing C.to hearing D.to have heard 【解析】appreciate后應(yīng)接v. -ing形式作賓語,故選B。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 5.admit (admitted,admitting)vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入(或使用),讓……享有(to);接納,接收;能容納;供認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤等)vi.容許,留有余地;通向,開向 歸納拓展 (1)admit + sth. 承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、過失等) doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事 that... 承認(rèn)…… sb./sth.to be 承認(rèn)某人/事……(to be作賓語補(bǔ)足語) (2)admit...to/into... 接納;許可人/物進(jìn)入…… sb. be admitted to... 接受某人(入學(xué)、入院等) (3)admit of...容許有,有……的可能;容許有……的余地 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:He admitted having driven the car without insurance. 他承認(rèn)駕駛過這輛沒有保險(xiǎn)的轎車。 Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year. 湯姆去年被牛津大學(xué)錄取了。 The facts admit of no other explanations. 事實(shí)不容辯解。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it _________ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). A.admits B.meets C.deserves D.recognizes 【解析】句意為:如果中國能達(dá)到有關(guān)削減溫室氣體排放的政府目標(biāo),到2024年中國將躋身于對(duì)抗氣候變化的前沿。meet在此意為“符合,達(dá)到”。admit“承認(rèn),接納”;deserve“值得,應(yīng)受”;recognize“認(rèn)出”。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to _________ the desired university. A.admit by B.be admitted by C.admit into D.be admitted into 【解析】考查admit用作“接納/錄取……,允許……進(jìn)入”的意思。句意為:作為一名高中生,我決定更加努力,是為了被期望的大學(xué)所錄取。be admitted to/into“允許……進(jìn)入,被……錄取”,符合題意。 【答案】D
知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 6.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.[U]尊敬,尊重;(pl.)敬意,問候[C]著眼點(diǎn),方面,細(xì)節(jié) 歸納拓展 (1) respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 respect oneself自重,自尊 (2)show/have respect for尊敬,尊重…… out of one’s respect出于對(duì)某人的尊敬 (3)send/give one’s respects to...代某人向……問好 (4)in respect of sth.關(guān)于某事物 in every respect=in all respects在每一點(diǎn)兒上 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直,我對(duì)你十分敬重。 Students should show respect for their teachers. 學(xué)生要尊敬老師。 Please give my respects to your parents. 請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問好。 The book is admirable in respect of style. 這本書風(fēng)格極佳。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Mr Black is the professor _________ I have great respect. A.to whom B.whom C.who D.for whom 【解析】have/show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。for whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)二
短語 1. make sure查明;設(shè)法確保,確定;相信 歸納拓展 (1)make sure+ of/about sth./doing sth. thatclause (2)be sure+
of/about+n./pron./doing thatclause (主語只能是某人) to do sth. (主語是人或物) what (how,when...)+不定式 注意:be sure to do sth.表示主語肯定會(huì)做某事 be sure of doing sth.表示主語對(duì)做某事有把握 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them. 好老師能確保班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生都能聽懂。 Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!早點(diǎn)到電影院來,以確保得到一個(gè)座位! Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.一定要來個(gè)電話,讓我們知道你已平安返回。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】
__________to come and meet my family today, will you? A.To be sure B.Being sure C.Be sure D.Make sure 【解析】be sure后面可以跟to do sth.;而make sure后面不能。be sure to do此處意為“一定、務(wù)必做……”。 【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2.as a result 作為結(jié)果,因此 歸納拓展 (1)as a result of 由于,因?yàn)椤木壒?with the result that... 結(jié)果…… without result 毫無結(jié)果 (2)result in 導(dǎo)致(后跟結(jié)果) result from 起因,由于(后跟原因) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:As a result,a sit down strike began. 結(jié)果發(fā)生了靜坐罷工。 A sit down strike began as a result of the poor conditions. 由于條件太差,結(jié)果發(fā)生了靜坐罷工。 The confusion←results from起因于←the strike. 混亂是由罷工引起的。 The strike→results in導(dǎo)致→the confusion. 罷工導(dǎo)致了混亂。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens,partly ________ less time to spend preparing food. A.as a reason of B.as a result of C.because D.as a fact that 【解析】句意為:中國大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在有微波爐,部分原因是準(zhǔn)備食物可以花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間。as a result of后面跟名詞,意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 3.would rather寧愿 歸納拓展 (1)would rather與than連用,可構(gòu)成另一個(gè)慣用句式,即would rather (do)...than (do)...,意為“寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……;與其(做)……不如(做)……”。 (2)would rather...than...也可改成would (do)...rather than (do)...,其用法及含義不變。 (3)would rather+從句常用來表示一種遺憾或后悔,從句要用虛擬語氣。 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來) would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的情況) (4)would rather (not)+動(dòng)詞原形寧愿(不)做某事 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。 Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面對(duì)敵人,我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 I would rather you didn’t tell him about this. 我寧愿你不告訴他這件事。(還沒有告訴) I would rather you hadn’t told him about this. 我倒寧愿你沒把此事告訴他。(已經(jīng)告訴了) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 We’d rather our president _________make the decision or scores of employees will be cast down. A.won’t B.doesn’t C.shan’t D.didn’t 【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意為:我們寧愿董事長(zhǎng)還沒有作出這個(gè)決定。否則會(huì)有許多員工將會(huì)感到失望的。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故用一般過去時(shí)來構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)三
句型 She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她講解英語語法如此清楚,甚至連我都能明白。 歸納拓展 so...that...與such...that... 兩者都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。 不同的是so為副詞,such為形容詞。其用法區(qū)別為: 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 注意:(1)so與such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句置于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。 (2)so that...所以,因此,結(jié)果(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句);以便,為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)。 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常有can,may,could,might,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句前不用逗號(hào)。 so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:He was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door.他胖得無法通過這道門。 It is such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean. 這個(gè)廚房很小,我不必太費(fèi)勁就可以保持它的清潔。 They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time. 他們?nèi)找构ぷ鳎员憧梢蕴崆巴瓿扇蝿?wù)。 The old man was caught in a rain,so that all his clothes were wet. 那老人淋了雨,因此衣服全濕透了。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①This morning, he went to school in _________ a hurry that he wore shoes that didn’t _______ at all. A.so; suit B.such; fit C.such; match D.so; go with 【解析】句意為:今天早晨他忙去上學(xué)以至于他穿的鞋子都不成雙。考查such+n.+that及so+adj./adv.+ that句型和suit,match,fit,go with四者的區(qū)別及用法。match“與……相匹配”;fit側(cè)重指“尺寸大小合適”;suit側(cè)重“合乎條件、身份、口味等”;go with“同意;接受;與某物相配”。綜上,選C。 【答案】C 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②The college education system should be reformed _________ it can follow the pace of the economic development. A.so long as B.so that C.only if D.even though 【解析】句意為:大學(xué)的教育體制應(yīng)該改革以便跟上經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐。so that“以便,且的是”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;so long as“只要”;only if“只有”;even though“即使”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)四
語法 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞 英語中有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語后面只能跟-ing形式作賓語。 1.英語中常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納如下: admit,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,pardon,permit,prevent,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,forbid,stand,forgive,keep 例句:They don’t allow/permit parking here. 他們不允許在這兒停車。 Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我開窗嗎? 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2.英語中常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語歸納如下: be used to,lead to,devote oneself to,object to,stick to,look forward to,can’t help,be fond of,put off,keep on,insist on,set about,take up,give up,admit to,prefer...to,be busy,be worth...,be tired of,be afraid of,think of/about,be proud of,be successful in,It’s no use/good...,burst out,prevent...from... 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:My father used to smoke after dinner,but now he is used to drinking water after dinner. 我父親過去飯后常常吸煙,但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了飯后喝水。 3.有些動(dòng)詞后面既可跟-ing形式,又可跟動(dòng)詞不定式,意思差別不大,如start,begin,continue等。 例句:It began to rain./It began raining.天開始下雨了。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 4.有些動(dòng)詞后可跟兩種形式,意思上有一些細(xì)微的差別,如like,love,hate,learn,prefer等。當(dāng)表示一般情況或一種傾向時(shí),其后多跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式;當(dāng)表示一種特定情況或具體動(dòng)作時(shí),多接動(dòng)詞不定式。 例句:I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to. 我喜歡聽音樂,但我今天不想聽。 5.有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式,意思差別很大,如remember,forget,regret等。這些詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成;接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生。另外,還有些動(dòng)詞,如try,mean,stop等,其后接v.-ing形式和不定式形式,意思差別也很大,要注意區(qū)分并加以特別記憶。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) forget doing sth. 忘記已做過的事 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾做過某事 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過的事 regret to do sth. 對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾、抱歉 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 mean doing sth.意味著…… mean to do sth.打算做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 6.在want,need,require等動(dòng)詞后,總是用-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于“to be+v.-ed形式”。 例句:My watch needs repairing(=to be repaired). 我的表需要修理。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①After he became conscious,he remembered ________ and _________ on the head with a rod. A.to attack; hit B.to be attacked; to be hit C.attacking; be hit D.having been attacked; hit 【解析】remember to do sth.“記住要做某事”;remember doing sth.“記著做了某事”。又因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid __________ too much money. A.to bring B.bringing C.to have brought D.having brought 【解析】句意為:如果可能的話盡量使用旅行支票,避免隨身攜帶太多的現(xiàn)金。avoid后面只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ③Have you forgotten_________a pen from Mary? Please rememberit to her this afternoon.
A.to borrow;to return B.to borrow;returning C.borrowing;returning D.borrowing;to return
【解析】考查forget和remember后跟v.-ing和to do的區(qū)別。forget / remember to do sth. “忘記/記得去做某事(還未做)”;forget/remember doing sth.“忘記/記得做過某事 (已經(jīng)做了)”。句意為:你是不是忘記了從瑪麗那借過一支鋼筆?請(qǐng)記得今天下午還給她。綜上,可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
【答案】D 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ④The library needs_________ ,but it’ll have to wait until Friday. A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.to being cleaned 【解析】當(dāng)主語是物,謂語動(dòng)詞是need時(shí),后跟v.-ing或to be done作賓語。句意為:圖書館需要清理了,但不得不等到下一周。 【答案】A Thank you ! 高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書 英
語 必修1 Module 2
My New Teachers
課程解讀 話題 My New Teachers(我的新老師們)連線高考[2010北京,完形填空] 功能 Expressing preference(表達(dá)偏愛) 語法 Verbs followed by -ing (接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞) 課程解讀 重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 1.avoid vt.(故意)避開 2.amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的→amused adj.感到有趣的→amusement n.娛樂,樂趣→amuse v.使愉快 3.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力 4.intelligent adj.聰明的→intelligence n.智力 5.organised adj.有組織的;有系統(tǒng)的→organise v.組織→organisation n.組織;團(tuán)體 6.patient adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心 7.hate vt.討厭;不喜歡→hatred n.仇恨,敵意 8.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激 9.admit vt.承認(rèn);許可;進(jìn)入→admission n.許可 10.scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n.科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家 11.summary n.總結(jié);摘要→summarize v.概述 12.relationship n.關(guān)系→relation n.關(guān)系→relative adj.&n.比較的,相對(duì)的;親戚→related adj.有關(guān)的,相聯(lián)系的→relate v.有關(guān),涉及 13.relaxed adj.輕松的;松懈的;寬松的→relax v.(使)輕松→relaxation n.輕松,放松 14.similarly adv.同樣地;類似地→similar adj.相似的→similarity n.類似 課程解讀 重點(diǎn)短語 1.make sure確定;確信;查明 2.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 3.make progress取得進(jìn)步 4.play jokes講笑話;開玩笑 5.as a result作為結(jié)果,因此 6.be strict with對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格 7.in fact事實(shí)上 8.fall asleep睡著 9.be true of 對(duì)……適用,符合 10.would rather寧愿 重點(diǎn)句型 ...and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! ……她講解英語語法如此清楚,甚至連我都能明白。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)一
單詞 1. patient adj. 耐心的,能忍受的,堅(jiān)韌的n.病人 歸納拓展 (1)be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 (2)patience n.耐心,耐性 have patience with sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 be out of patience with...對(duì)……忍無可忍 have no patience with...對(duì)……不能容忍 with patience=patiently (adv.)耐心地 (3)impatient adj.不耐煩的,沒有耐心的 impatience n.不耐煩,無耐性 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我父親性情開朗、精力充沛但不是很有耐心。 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 這個(gè)醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。 After the earthquake,he waited for the rescue with patience.地震后,他耐心地等待救援的到來。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Only those who have the _________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. A. patience B. patient C. ancient D. impatience 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知擁有的應(yīng)是“耐心”,故選A項(xiàng)patience“耐心”。B項(xiàng)patient作名詞時(shí),意為“病人”;C項(xiàng)ancient是形容詞,“古老的”;D項(xiàng)impatience“不耐煩”。 【答案】A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 2. avoid vt. 避免;避開;逃避 歸納拓展 (1)avoid后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語,但不能跟不定式作賓語。 (2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事 (3)avoidable adj.可避免的 例句:I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我跑開才逃離了懲罰。 To green hands, mistakes are not avoidable. 對(duì)新手來說,犯錯(cuò)誤是難免的。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldn’t _________ falling into it in the darkness. A.avoid B.help C.refuse D.prevent 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。avoid doing sth.“避免/避開做某事”;can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”;refuse后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do作賓語,意為“拒絕做某事”; prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做……”。句意為:馬路上有一個(gè)沒有蓋子的井,那個(gè)人在黑夜里無法避免地掉到井里去了。故正確答案為A。 【答案】A 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 3. dare vt.敢于面對(duì),敢于承擔(dān)(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))v.aux.敢,竟敢 歸納拓展 (1)dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中,后接動(dòng)詞原形。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其時(shí)態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式(dared);否定形式為daren’t。 (2)當(dāng)dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí),其后接不定式,不定式符號(hào)to常可省略。 (3)I dare say是固定短語,意為“我敢說,恐怕也許是”,常作插入語。
daren’t
知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I
don’t dare(to)
quarrel with them.
didn’t dare(to)
我不敢跟他們爭(zhēng)吵。 0Dare you go out alone at night? 你晚上敢單獨(dú)出去嗎? I dare say there are mistakes. 恐怕這里面有些錯(cuò)誤。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 —You needn’t stop me. —Even if you ________ it, I won’t allow you to swim across the river. A.dared do B.dare do C.dare not do D.doesn’t dare to do 【解析】dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確;C、D兩項(xiàng)用否定式形式,不合句意。故選B。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 4.appreciate vt.欣賞,贊賞,重視;對(duì)……表示感謝;感激;意識(shí)到,懂得 歸納拓展 appreciate意為“感謝”時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不接不定式或表人的名詞或代詞作賓語。另外,其后通常不直接接從句,而是以it作先行賓語,其后再接從句。 appreciate + n./pron.
doing sth. one’s doing I would appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我很感激你的好意。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些,我將不勝感激。 His genius was at last universally appreciated. 他的天才終于得到了普遍的賞識(shí)。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 —Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter? —Only that she’d appreciate _________ from you. A.to hear B.hearing C.to hearing D.to have heard 【解析】appreciate后應(yīng)接v. -ing形式作賓語,故選B。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 5.admit (admitted,admitting)vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入(或使用),讓……享有(to);接納,接收;能容納;供認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤等)vi.容許,留有余地;通向,開向 歸納拓展 (1)admit + sth. 承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、過失等) doing/having done sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事 that... 承認(rèn)…… sb./sth.to be 承認(rèn)某人/事……(to be作賓語補(bǔ)足語) (2)admit...to/into... 接納;許可人/物進(jìn)入…… sb. be admitted to... 接受某人(入學(xué)、入院等) (3)admit of...容許有,有……的可能;容許有……的余地 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 例句:He admitted having driven the car without insurance. 他承認(rèn)駕駛過這輛沒有保險(xiǎn)的轎車。 Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year. 湯姆去年被牛津大學(xué)錄取了。 The facts admit of no other explanations. 事實(shí)不容辯解。 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 ①China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it _________ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). A.admits B.meets C.deserves D.recognizes 【解析】句意為:如果中國能達(dá)到有關(guān)削減溫室氣體排放的政府目標(biāo),到2024年中國將躋身于對(duì)抗氣候變化的前沿。meet在此意為“符合,達(dá)到”。admit“承認(rèn),接納”;deserve“值得,應(yīng)受”;recognize“認(rèn)出”。 【答案】B 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) ②As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to _________ the desired university. A.admit by B.be admitted by C.admit into D.be admitted into 【解析】考查admit用作“接納/錄取……,允許……進(jìn)入”的意思。句意為:作為一名高中生,我決定更加努力,是為了被期望的大學(xué)所錄取。be admitted to/into“允許……進(jìn)入,被……錄取”,符合題意。 【答案】D