B3U1

　　7．in memory of The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife. 他寫(xiě)了一首感人的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的妻子。in＋n.＋of 短語(yǔ)

　　in praise of 歌頌 in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意 in favor of 贊同　in support of 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

　　in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有

　　in need/want of需要 in place of 代替

　　in hope of 希望

　　[即學(xué)即練7]　用 in＋n.＋of 短語(yǔ)填空。(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers. (2)We are all ____________________ your plan. (3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl. (4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests. (5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.

　　in praise of//in favor of//in search of//in honor of//in place of

　　(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses. (7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war. (8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.

　　in need/want of//in memory of//in charge of

　　B3U2

　　9．in debt負(fù)債

　　be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累

　　be in debt to sb.欠某人債

　　pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作)

　　be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài))

　　get/run into debt陷入債務(wù)

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.

　　在我看來(lái)，那位優(yōu)雅的長(zhǎng)發(fā)女士不可能負(fù)債累累。

　　(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務(wù)使得湯姆心情輕松。

　　(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.

　　為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對(duì)夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。

　　in

　　heavy

　　debt//out

　　of

　　debt//pay

　　off

　　all

　　their

　　debts

　　B3U3

　　10．a(chǎn)s for 關(guān)于；至于

　　[即學(xué)即練10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.

　　至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

　　(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.

　　_________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.

　　我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒(méi)遇到任何困難。

　　As

　　for//As

　　for

　　拓展：as for與as to都是介詞短語(yǔ)，意思相近，都是“至于，關(guān)于；就……而言，就……來(lái)說(shuō)”之意。as with“與……一樣”。

　　As to the journey, we must decide about that later.

　　至于旅行，我們必須以后再作決定。

　　B3U4

　　7．unlike prep.dislike vt.不喜歡 4．in ones turn輪到某人；接著 in turn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái) by turns輪流；交替 take one’s turn輪到某人做……了 take turns依次；輪班，on the turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變，out of turn不合時(shí)宜地，

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)The girls called out their names ______ ______. 那些女孩兒逐一報(bào)出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution. 我們?cè)诮吡ιa(chǎn)出更多的電影，。

　　I

　　(3)We kept watch ______ ______. ＝We ______ ______ to keep watch. 我們輪流守望。

　　B

　　1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely (1)unlike prep.不同；不像 (2)dislike vt. 不喜歡 (3)alike adj. 相似的，(4)likely adj. 很可能發(fā)生的，

　　解析：now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 since，意為：既然。

　　答案：D

　　[應(yīng)用1]　用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)The twins look very much ______. (2)________ his brother, he ________ playing football. (3)We all think he is ______ to win.

　　Alike//Unlike

　　dislikes//likely

　　3. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no time in time及時(shí)；總有一天；終于 on time按時(shí) at one time曾經(jīng)，at a time一次，at times有時(shí) at no time決不，in no time立刻，

　　[應(yīng)用3]　(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear __________. (2)_____________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off. (3)They ran all the way to the corner just ________ to catch the bus.

　　in no time//At one time//in time

　　(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _________. Wipe your tears. (5)Deal with your questions separately, one ______. (6)Be sure to be _________. The meeting is very important. (7)___________ will we give up. at times//at a time//on time//At no time

　　B3U5

　　7．a(chǎn)board prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等

　　8．within prep.9．thanks to (介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，常置于句首或句末) because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?owing to 由于，as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果，due to 因?yàn)椋?不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因?yàn)?/p>

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident. 多虧吉姆的提醒，。(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness. 我因病不能出席會(huì)議。(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure. 延滯是由于停電。

　　Thanks toowing to//due to

　　B4U3

　　8．throughout prep.，

　　adv.到處；始終；全部 B4U4

　　7．in general as a general rule 一般而言；通常，generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍認(rèn)為……

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)He has been promoted to ________________. 他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。(2)_________________， we enjoyed the trip.，。(3)____________ commanded his men to advance. 將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進(jìn)。(4)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. ，，。

　　general managerGenerally speaking//The general//In general

　　拓展：on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō) generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái) as a whole就整體上來(lái)看 in a word總之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來(lái)看，這本書(shū)值得看。

　　1.represent/on behalf of/stand for (1)represent用來(lái)表示“代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等”“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”“某物(書(shū)、)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做狀語(yǔ)，/代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用來(lái)表示“(字母、、)代表/象征什么”。

　　[1]　用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空 (1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. (2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. (3)What does the letter “E” ___________？ represented//On behalf of//stand for

　　2. protect/defend/guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，，。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)看守警戒，。

　　[2]　(1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland. 中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國(guó)的海岸線。(2)We must ______ the children from harm. 我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be. 無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，。guard//protect//defend

　　B5U1

　　4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides apart from 除……之外(既可以表示 except或 except for， besides) in addition 也；另外；此外；還(相當(dāng)于副詞 besides) in addition to 除……以外還(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides)

　　as well as 還；既……又……；也(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides) except (＝but) 除……之外(不包括在內(nèi)) except for 除……之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足) except that (what/when/where) 除了…… besides 除……之外 (包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外

　　[應(yīng)用4]　用上述詞或詞組填空 (1)I like her ____________ she is angry. (2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories. (3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes. (4)___________________， we have a researchoriented program. (5)They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.

　　except when//in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from//apart from/except for//In addition/Besides//apart from/except

　　B5U2

　　13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 B5U5

　　7．in place out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng) in the first place 首先，in the next place 其次，in place of... 代替…… take the place of... 代替，take one‘s place 代替某人；就座 take place 發(fā)生，give place to 讓位于，

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work. 她喜歡東西都擺好再開(kāi)始工作。(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony. 在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people. 在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，。 (4)__________________ for the next dance. 各就各位，。

　　in placein place//out of place//Take your places

　　2. a number of/the number of 同：兩者均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a number of是指“大量的”，。the number of，。

　　[2]　(1)_________________ students in my class is 56. (2)________________ our classmates love English.

　　The number of//A number of

　　B3U1

　　7．in memory of The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife. 他寫(xiě)了一首感人的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)來(lái)紀(jì)念他的妻子。in＋n.＋of 短語(yǔ)

　　in praise of 歌頌 in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意 in favor of 贊同　in support of 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

　　in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有

　　in need/want of需要 in place of 代替

　　in hope of 希望

　　[即學(xué)即練7]　用 in＋n.＋of 短語(yǔ)填空。(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers. (2)We are all ____________________ your plan. (3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl. (4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests. (5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.

　　in praise of//in favor of//in search of//in honor of//in place of

　　(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses. (7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war. (8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.

　　in need/want of//in memory of//in charge of

　　B3U2

　　9．in debt負(fù)債

　　be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累

　　be in debt to sb.欠某人債

　　pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作)

　　be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài))

　　get/run into debt陷入債務(wù)

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.

　　在我看來(lái)，那位優(yōu)雅的長(zhǎng)發(fā)女士不可能負(fù)債累累。

　　(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.還清了債務(wù)使得湯姆心情輕松。

　　(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.

　　為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對(duì)夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。

　　in

　　heavy

　　debt//out

　　of

　　debt//pay

　　off

　　all

　　their

　　debts

　　B3U3

　　10．a(chǎn)s for 關(guān)于；至于

　　[即學(xué)即練10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.

　　至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

　　(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.

　　_________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.

　　我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒(méi)遇到任何困難。

　　As

　　for//As

　　for

　　拓展：as for與as to都是介詞短語(yǔ)，意思相近，都是“至于，關(guān)于；就……而言，就……來(lái)說(shuō)”之意。as with“與……一樣”。

　　As to the journey, we must decide about that later.

　　至于旅行，我們必須以后再作決定。

　　B3U4

　　7．unlike prep.dislike vt.不喜歡 4．in ones turn輪到某人；接著 in turn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái) by turns輪流；交替 take one’s turn輪到某人做……了 take turns依次；輪班，on the turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變，out of turn不合時(shí)宜地，

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)The girls called out their names ______ ______. 那些女孩兒逐一報(bào)出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution. 我們?cè)诮吡ιa(chǎn)出更多的電影，。

　　I

　　(3)We kept watch ______ ______. ＝We ______ ______ to keep watch. 我們輪流守望。

　　B

　　1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely (1)unlike prep.不同；不像 (2)dislike vt. 不喜歡 (3)alike adj. 相似的，(4)likely adj. 很可能發(fā)生的，

　　解析：now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 since，意為：既然。

　　答案：D

　　[應(yīng)用1]　用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)The twins look very much ______. (2)________ his brother, he ________ playing football. (3)We all think he is ______ to win.

　　Alike//Unlike

　　dislikes//likely

　　3. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no time in time及時(shí)；總有一天；終于 on time按時(shí) at one time曾經(jīng)，at a time一次，at times有時(shí) at no time決不，in no time立刻，

　　[應(yīng)用3]　(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear __________. (2)_____________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off. (3)They ran all the way to the corner just ________ to catch the bus.

　　in no time//At one time//in time

　　(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _________. Wipe your tears. (5)Deal with your questions separately, one ______. (6)Be sure to be _________. The meeting is very important. (7)___________ will we give up. at times//at a time//on time//At no time

　　B3U5

　　7．a(chǎn)board prep. & adv.、、board vt. & n．(在/上)船等

　　8．within prep.9．thanks to (介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，常置于句首或句末) because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?owing to 由于，as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果，due to 因?yàn)椋?不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因?yàn)?/p>

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident. 多虧吉姆的提醒，。(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness. 我因病不能出席會(huì)議。(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure. 延滯是由于停電。

　　Thanks toowing to//due to

　　B4U3

　　8．throughout prep.，

　　adv.到處；始終；全部 B4U4

　　7．in general as a general rule 一般而言；通常，generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that... 普遍認(rèn)為……

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)He has been promoted to ________________. 他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。(2)_________________， we enjoyed the trip.，。(3)____________ commanded his men to advance. 將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進(jìn)。(4)____________， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. ，，。

　　general managerGenerally speaking//The general//In general

　　拓展：on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō) generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái) as a whole就整體上來(lái)看 in a word總之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來(lái)看，這本書(shū)值得看。

　　1.represent/on behalf of/stand for (1)represent用來(lái)表示“代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等”“某種標(biāo)志代表什么”“某物(書(shū)、)表現(xiàn)的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做狀語(yǔ)，/代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用來(lái)表示“(字母、、)代表/象征什么”。

　　[1]　用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空 (1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. (2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. (3)What does the letter “E” ___________？ represented//On behalf of//stand for

　　2. protect/defend/guard (1)protect指采取一定措施，，。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)看守警戒，。

　　[2]　(1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland. 中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國(guó)的海岸線。(2)We must ______ the children from harm. 我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be. 無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，。guard//protect//defend

　　B5U1

　　4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides apart from 除……之外(既可以表示 except或 except for， besides) in addition 也；另外；此外；還(相當(dāng)于副詞 besides) in addition to 除……以外還(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides)

　　as well as 還；既……又……；也(相當(dāng)于介詞 besides) except (＝but) 除……之外(不包括在內(nèi)) except for 除……之外(強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足) except that (what/when/where) 除了…… besides 除……之外 (包括在內(nèi))；況且；此外

　　[應(yīng)用4]　用上述詞或詞組填空 (1)I like her ____________ she is angry. (2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories. (3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes. (4)___________________， we have a researchoriented program. (5)They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.

　　except when//in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from//apart from/except for//In addition/Besides//apart from/except

　　B5U2

　　13．plus prep.adj.加的；正的；零上的 B5U5

　　7．in place out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng) in the first place 首先，in the next place 其次，in place of... 代替…… take the place of... 代替，take one‘s place 代替某人；就座 take place 發(fā)生，give place to 讓位于，

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work. 她喜歡東西都擺好再開(kāi)始工作。(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony. 在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people. 在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，。 (4)__________________ for the next dance. 各就各位，。

　　in placein place//out of place//Take your places

　　2. a number of/the number of 同：兩者均修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a number of是指“大量的”，。the number of，。

　　[2]　(1)_________________ students in my class is 56. (2)________________ our classmates love English.

　　The number of//A number of