牛津譯林江蘇專版2011高考英語一輪復習鞏固提升

　　模塊2 Unit 3

　　Amazing people

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

　　1. You shouldn’t be c

　　about the things that you shouldn’t know.

　　2. I’m sorry to d

　　you.

　　May I use your dictionary?

　　3. C

　　with the sun, the moon is very cold.

　　4. All the people

　　(在場的) at the meeting knew this thing.

　　5. This is a

　　(科學的) research.

　　Ⅱ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1. Upon

　　(arrive) in Paris, he was put to prison.

　　2. You’re wasting your time

　　(try) to persuade him; he’ll never join us.

　　3. If not

　　(treat) in time, the illness will result in total blindness.

　　4. Please remain

　　(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1. 他不能用英語表達他的想法。

　　He can’t

　　English.

　　2. 他的父母在那場事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下來。

　　His parents died in the accident, but he

　　.

　　3. 他酒后駕車導致了這起事故，結果造成12人死亡。

　　His drunk driving

　　the accident,

　　twelve deaths.

　　4. 罪犯設法逃出了監獄。

　　The prisoners

　　the prison.

　　5. 疾病往往是因為吃得過多而引起的。

　　Diseases often

　　eating too much.

　　Ⅳ. 單項填空

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have

　　changes in the law.

　　A. resulted in

　　B. resulted from

　　C. due to

　　D. owing to

　　2. I

　　my son

　　a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

　　A. hoped; would become

　　B. had hoped; would become

　　C. had hoped; will become

　　D. hope; will become

　　3. They wanted to

　　$ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.

　　A. be in charge

　　B. charge

　　C. take charge of

　　D. be in the charge of

　　4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took

　　pictures of them.

　　A. many of

　　B. masses of

　　C. the number of

　　D. a large amount of

　　5.

　　hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.

　　A. On

　　B.

　　Upon

　　C. When

　　D. All of the above

　　6.

　　he said at the meeting

　　all persons.

　　A. That; surprised

　　B.

　　That; surprising

　　C. What; surprised

　　D. What; surprising

　　7. It was announced that only when the fire was

　　would be residents permitted to return to their homes.

　　A. in control

　　B. under control

　　C. out of control

　　D. beyond control

　　8. He was so excited that he couldn’t find proper words to

　　himself.

　　A. express

　　B. tell

　　C. say

　　D. explain

　　9. When

　　different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

　　（2006·浙江）

　　A. compared

　　B. being compared

　　C. comparing

　　D. having compared

　　10. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to

　　his health.

　　A. take up

　　B. pick up

　　C. carry up

　　D. make up

　　Ⅴ. 閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　I’m seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter (柜臺) and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.

　　While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, 揗r Castle, how are you??We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, 揑t was nice talking to you, Brett.?I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh, no. I . He didn’t remember me at all； he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate. If he’d have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?” I’d have been ready for him. There’s nothing personal here.

　　The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldn’t accept tips. Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反應) is to take a quarter and give it to me. I’d say, “I’m sorry, I can’t.?They,’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say, 揙h, thanks a lot.?When you say, 揑 co’m sorry, I can’t.?they feel a little put down. They say, 揘o one will know.?And they put it in your pocket. You say, 揑 really can lot’t.” It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身體上) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.

　　I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.

　　1. What can be the BEST title for this text?

　　A. How Hard Life Is for Box Boys

　　B. Getting along with Customers

　　C. Why I Gave up My Job

　　D. The Art of Taking Tips

　　2. From the second paragraph, we can infer (推斷) that

　　.

　　A. the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job

　　B. with a name plate, people can easily start talking

　　C. Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett

　　D. Irving was the writer’s real name

　　3. The box boy refused to accept tips because

　　.

　　A. customers only gave small tips

　　B. some customers had strange ideas about tipping

　　C. the store didn’t allow the box boys to take tips

　　D. he didn’t want to fight with the customers

　　4. The underlined phrase 損ut down?in the third paragraph probably means

　　.

　　A. misunderstood

　　B. defeated

　　C. hateful

　　D. hurt

　　pⅥ. 任務型閱讀

　　閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空格處填入恰當的單詞。

　　注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.

　　Be a secret admirer(崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at, does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.

　　Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind, a best friend has to play a role of critic(批評家) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend’s mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend’s image in others’view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend’s intentions(意圖) behind his actions and try to analyze (分析) situation, then only you should give your opinion.

　　Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.

　　Try to teach good things: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.

　　Do not interfere(妨礙): The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.

　　Hope these will help you out solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.

　　Tips for

　　1

　　Good Friendship

　　Key points Know your

　　2

　　as a friend

　　Specific approaches(途徑)

　　Be a secret admirer of your friend Don’t think highly of your friend when he is around, which surely will be

　　3

　　to him.

　　Pull your friend away from

　　making

　　4

　　When finding your friend is doing something wrong, you’d better let him know it earlier but not in front of

　　5

　　.

　　Try to understand your friend When your friend has something to

　　6

　　about or has problems, let him speak up and listen to him. Try to understand him and keep him

　　7

　　.

　　Try to teach something

　　8

　　Teach your friend the

　　9

　　to solve problems. Try to let him be independent.

　　Do not interfere Your friend has his own life, so don’t interfere in his life. Never

　　10

　　him do what you wish.

　　1.

　　2.

　　3.

　　4.

　　5.

　　6.

　　7.

　　8.

　　9.

　　10.

　　Ⅶ.書面表達

　　假設你們學校“英語愛好者俱樂部”將對“健康的飲食習慣”這一話題進行討論。請根據下列提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。內容要點應包括：

　　1. 部分同學的飲食習慣不健康，如:不吃早餐；愛吃零食；偏食；飲食過量……

　　2. 健康的飲食習慣,如:飲食多樣化；飲食平衡；多吃魚、肉、豆類，蔬菜和水果等；個人建議……

　　注意：1. 發言稿必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮;

　　2. 發言稿開頭與結尾已給出， 不計入總詞數;

　　3. 詞數:100左右。

　　參考詞匯：偏食 be particular about food零食 snack

　　Dear friends,

　　As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

　　That’s all. Thank you.

　　基礎操練

　　Ⅰ. 1. curious

　　2. disturb

　　3. Compared

　　4. present

　　5. scientific

　　Ⅱ.1. arriving

　　2. trying

　　3. treated

　　4. seated

　　Ⅲ.1. express his thoughts in

　　2. survived

　　3. resulted in; causing

　　4. managed to escape from

　　5. result from

　　提升練習

　　Ⅳ.1. 解析:選A。由句意“顧客的抱怨導致法律方面的改變”可知,選A。 result in導致；result from由……引起;due to, owing to 后面接原因。

　　2. 解析:選B。把表示“我本希望”，和后面he wasn’t 的一般過去時結合起來可知,第一空用過去完成時，第二空用過去將來時。

　　3. 解析:選B。句意為：那輛車他們想要價5000美元，但我們試圖把價格降下來。charge

　　要價，收費。

　　4. 解析:選B。masses of 后面可以跟可數名詞；many 直接修飾名詞; 一般用many of the ...結構; the number of 指事物的總數；a large amount of 后接不可數名詞。

　　5. 解析:選D。on/upon/when doing 都可以連接時間狀語的省略形式，表示“一……就……”。

　　6. 解析:選C。what 引導主語從句，surprised作謂語。

　　7. 解析:選B。under control

　　在控制之下，符合句意“火勢得到控制之后才允許居民返回家中”。out of control失控；in control 負責；beyond control失控，無法控制,均不符合句意。

　　8. 解析:選A。express 表達;tell 告訴; say 說;explain解釋。由句意“太激動了無法用恰當的言語來表達他自己”可知, A項正確。

　　9. 解析:選C。由句意及句子結構可知，we與compare之間為邏輯上的主謂關系。故選C。

　　10. 解析:選B。pick up 在此意為“恢復”。take up拿起;開始從事;carry up 建高（房屋）；追溯;make up 彌補;組成,均不符合句意。

　　Ⅴ.1. 解析:選C。標題歸納題。作者先講述自己在超市不受尊重的經歷，最后總結決定放棄這份工作。綜合大意，所以選C。

　　2. 解析:選A。推理判斷題。在第二段中，當作者被人喊出名字時，開始很高興，后來才知道是自己的工作牌上的指示，說明這份工作不是很人性化。

　　3. 解析:選C。細節理解題。由第三段的細節表明，該超市不準收小費。

　　4. 解析:選D。詞義猜測題。根據上下文可知,不接受顧客的小費可能讓顧客的自尊心受到傷害，所以選D。

　　Ⅵ.1. Continuing/Keeping

　　2. role

　　3. harmful

　　4. mistakes

　　5. others

　　6. worry

　　7. calm

　　8. good

　　9. way(s)

　　10. make

　　Ⅶ. One possible version:

　　Dear friends,

　　As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.

　　To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include amount of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. What’s more, we should have a balanced diets.

　　In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

　　That’s all. Thank you.