1．(2011·北京朝陽高三一模)This article may shock some sensitive readers，________I offer my apologies in advance.

　　A. from whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. to whom

　　D. towards whom

　　解析　考查介詞＋whom引導的定語從句。從句中是offer sth. to sb.結構，故選C。

　　答案C

　　2．(2011·山東省煙臺市高三調研測試)We hope the measures to control house prices，________are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．as

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為measures，用which引導。

　　答案A

　　3. Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained

　　B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　解析　注意不能選 D，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。

　　答案A

　　4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without________we would have lost our way.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. which

　　解析　which 指 the road map。

　　答案D

　　5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from________efforts he still suffers.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　解析　from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。

　　答案C

　　6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one________he can get more money to support his family.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　解析　where 引導定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因為one that 相當于 a problem that：

　　The problem is________has caused us a lot of trouble.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. one that

　　D. that one

　　答案B

　　7. We are living in an age________many things are done on computer.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. when

　　解析　先行詞是表時間的 age(時代)，由于關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。

　　答案D

　　8. The little time we have together we’ll try________wisely.

　　A. spending it

　　B. to spend it

　　C. to spend

　　D. spending that

　　解析　該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.

　　答案C

　　9. The old building, behind________was a famous church, was________we used to work.

　　A. that, the place B. it, the place

　　C. which, where

　　D. what, where

　　解析　第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引導表語從句。

　　答案C

　　10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________other visitors seldom go.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　解析　先行詞是地點名詞 places，由于關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。

　　答案C

　　11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ________the country became united.

　　A. when

　　B. if

　　C. since

　　D. until

　　解析　when 引導的是非限制性定語從句。

　　答案A

　　12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.

　　A. once they grew

　　B. they grew once

　　C. that once grew

　　D. once grew

　　解析　that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。

　　答案C

　　13. You could see the runners very well from ________we stood.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　解析　where 在此相當于 the place where。

　　答案B

　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，________was very reasonable.

　　A. which price

　　B. the price of which

　　C. its price

　　D. the price of whose

　　解析　the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。

　　答案B

　　15. What have you got________will help a cold?

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. who

　　解析　that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.

　　答案B

　　讀寫同步加強專欄

　　　讀書之法，在循序而漸進，熟讀而精思

　　.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　There was once a young ballerina

　　(芭蕾舞女演員)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.

　　She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer，but she wanted to be __1__ about this.

　　When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the __2__ and spoke to the ballet master：“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don’t know if I have the __3__ at all.”The master said，“__4__ for me.”After a minute or two, he shook his head and said，“No, no，no, you don’t have what it takes to be a __5__ ballerina.”

　　The young woman went home __6__.She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again.__7__ she got married and had children.

　　When the kids were __8__ enough, she took a part-time job __9__ a cashier at a corner shop.

　　__10__ later，the same ballet company came to town.

　　She __11__ the performance and on the way out，she __12__ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She __13__ him that they had spoken before.She __14__ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now.And then she asked，“There is just one thing that really __15__ me for many years.__16__ could you tell me that I don’t have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”

　　“Oh，I __17__ looked at you when you danced.That’s what I told all of them who __18__ to me，”he said.“But ... but, that’s unforgivable! You have __19__ my life；I could have been a great ballet dancer！”she cried.“No, no ... I don’t think so.If you have what it takes，you wouldn’t have paid any __20__ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.

　　Well, whose fault is it anyway?

　　　一個對未來充滿無限憧憬的年輕芭蕾舞女演員在別人的敷衍塞責中過起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。時光無法倒流，這究竟是誰的過錯呢？

　　1．A.careful　

　　B．sorry

　　C．anxious

　　D．sure

　　解析　根據下文她詢問那位芭蕾大師可知，她想當一名出色的芭蕾舞女演員，但是卻想通過別人的肯定來“確信(be sure about)”自己擁有這方面的才能。

　　答案D

　　2．A.performance B．discussion

　　C．lesson

　　D．crowd

　　解析　根據前半句中的內容可知她在“演出(performance)”完畢后來到了后臺。

　　答案A

　　3．A.choice

　　B．freedom

　　C．talent

　　D．chance

　　解析　她向對方請教，說自己想成為一名偉大的芭蕾舞女演員，但是不知道自己究竟是否有具備這方面的“天賦(talent)”。第三段中的what it takes to be a great ballerina是提示。

　　答案C

　　4．A.Work

　　B．Prepare

　　C．Wait

　　D．Dance

　　解析　根據下一句中的內容可知他先讓這位年輕的芭蕾舞女演員“跳 (Dance)”給他看。下文的when you danced也是提示。

　　答案D

　　5．A.great

　　B．serious

　　C．beautiful

　　D．patient

　　解析　此處與上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼應。

　　答案A

　　6．A.puzzled

　　B．excited

　　C．hungry

　　D．heartbroken

　　解析　對方的話對她的打擊非常大，再結合下一句可知她回到家后“極度傷心(heartbroken)”。

　　答案D

　　7．A.However

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Instead

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析　她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁櫥中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”結婚生子。此處表示意思的對比。

　　答案C

　　8．A.clever

　　B．old

　　C．lovely

　　D．dependent

　　解析　當孩子長到足夠“大(old)”的時候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。

　　答案B

　　9．A.like

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．as

　　解析　她的兼職工作是收銀員，此處as表示“作為”。

　　答案D

　　10．A.Years

　　B．Months

　　C．Weeks

　　D．Days

　　解析　上文中提到她結婚生子，等孩子長大時在商店找了一份工作，由此可推斷是“數年(Years)”之后。50空后的for many years是提示。

　　答案A

　　11．A.played

　　B．canceled

　　C．hated

　　D．attended

　　解析　根據本句中的“on the way out”可知她“參加(attended)”了這次芭蕾舞演出。

　　答案D

　　12．A.ran into B．quarreled with

　　C．believed in D．glared at

　　解析　在出來的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。

　　答案A

　　13．A.promised

　　B．advised

　　C．reminded

　　D．cheated

　　解析　時隔多年，此時的老人已經八十多歲了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”對方他們以前曾經交談過。

　　答案C

　　14．A.awarded B．showed

　　C．sold

　　D．mailed

　　解析　她向對方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告訴對方有關自己工作的一些情況。

　　答案B

　　15．A.interested B．encouraged

　　C．frightened

　　D．bothered

　　解析　她年輕的時候非常希望成為一名優秀的芭蕾舞演員，至今仍念念不忘昔日的夢想，所以多年來此事一直“煩擾(bothered)”她。

　　答案D

　　16．A.How

　　B．Why

　　C．When

　　D．Where

　　解析　根據下一段中對方的回答可知，她詢問的是對方“如何(How)”斷定她不具備成為優秀芭蕾舞演員的才能。

　　答案A

　　17．A.secretly

　　B．immediately

　　C．barely

　　D．proudly

　　解析　第一段的最后提到她僅僅跳了一兩分鐘，對方就搖頭并表示了否定意見，由此可推測當她跳的時候，他“幾乎沒有(barely)”看。

　　答案C

　　18．A.contributed B．came

　　C．replied

　　D．wrote

　　解析　他對每一個“前來(came)”向他求教的人都是那么說的。

　　答案B

　　19．A.ruined

　　B．improved

　　C．experienced

　　D．controlled

　　解析　她認為他不負責任的評價“毀(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。

　　答案A

　　20．A.money

　　B．effort

　　C．visit

　　D．attention

　　解析　根據本句前半句中的內容可知，他認為如果她確實具備成為優秀芭蕾舞演員的才能，就不會“注意(attention)”他所說的話。

　　答案D

　　.書面表達

　　伴隨著“開心農場”的開通，“偷菜”成了2009年風靡全國的網絡游戲。網民在虛擬農場中嘗試種菜并感受收獲果實的快樂，也可以到好友的菜地里偷菜來換取虛擬錢幣，享受不勞而獲的樂趣。假如你是一名高三學生，你所在的班級里有相當一部分學生沉溺于此款游戲，請你給校英文報寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文來陳述該游戲的弊端并勸導沉迷于此的同學合理利用時間，尋找更合適的解壓方式。

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　　【參考范文】

　　Happy Farm is a virtual place where players can grow and harvest crops.However，the reason why it has become so popular is that players can also steal fruit and vegetables from their friends’ farms and sell them for virtual money，enjoying the pleasure of getting something without making the effort.

　　I become worried when I find some of my classmates are addicted to this game.That explains why they always feel tired and even yawn in class.With the National College Entrance Examination approaching，it’s high time for us to concentrate on our studies.Instead of doing anything that distracts our attention，we need to find a proper way to relax，e.g.，doing sports or listening to music.

　　1. I can think of many cases________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A. whyB. which

　　C. as

　　D. where

　　解析　先行詞是 many cases，關系副詞 where ＝in which。

　　答案D

　　2. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you________.

　　A. want

　　B. wanted

　　C. had wanted

　　D. are wanting

　　解析　盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語語氣，因為它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。

　　答案A

　　3. I met the teacher in the street yesterday________taught me English three years ago.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　解析　因定語從句缺主語，且關系代詞指人，故選D。

　　答案D

　　4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. while

　　D. why

　　解析　where 所引導的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。