2024屆英語高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)：第一板塊第4講課下作業(yè)—形容詞和副詞

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　　1．(2011·寶雞市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Jim, are you________this Saturday?

　　—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop________the bank on Saturday.

　　A．convenient; and

　　B．convenient; as well as

　　C．a(chǎn)vailable; with

　　D．a(chǎn)vailable; as well as

　　解析　考查形容詞及詞組的用法。convenient的主語不能為人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，先排除A和B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語意思“既要去書店又要去銀行”可知，第二空要用as well as。

　　答案　D

　　2．(2011·東北三省三校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________from pollution.

　　A. free

　　B. empty

　　C. loose

　　D. short

　　解析　考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處free表示“免于，不受……影響的”。

　　答案　A

　　3．(2011·山東省濟(jì)南市高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語試題)On snowy days, you have to drive very________to avoid traffic accidents.

　　A．cautiously

　　B．neatly

　　C．smoothly

　　D．properly

　　解析　考查副詞辨析。語意：在下雪天，你必須謹(jǐn)慎駕車以避免交通事故。cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；neatly整潔地；smoothly平滑地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍?/p>

　　答案　A

　　4．—How is your father?

　　—He’s fine. He’s________to play tennis every Sunday.

　　A. enough active still

　　B. enough still active

　　C. still active enough

　　D. still enough active

　　解析　still 修飾 active，置于其前；而副詞enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于被修飾語之后。

　　答案　C

　　5．—Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

　　—Of course not. I am not ________foolish.

　　A. very

　　B. that

　　C. very much

　　D. too

　　解析　that 在此用作副詞，不是代詞，用法相當(dāng)于so。其余三者填入空格處語意不通。

　　答案　B

　　6．—Which team is________to win the game?

　　—I don’t know, but I’ve found________for ours to win.

　　A. probable; it unlikely

　　B. likely; it possible

　　C. possible; it possible

　　D. likely; it possibly

　　解析　likely可以是人作主語，后面是find it possible to do...句型。

　　答案　B

　　7. He didn’t understand the ________question, so there was a________expression on his face.

　　A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling

　　C. puzzled; puzzled

　　D. puzzled; puzzling

　　解析　修飾question用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“令人……”，puzzled expression“迷惑不解的表情”。

　　答案　A

　　8. She can speak________in front of Mack, but she can’t eat________in his restaurant.

　　A. free, free

　　B. free, freely

　　C. freely, free

　　D. freely, freely

　　解析　第一空填 freely，意為“自由地”；第二空填free，意為“免費(fèi)地”。

　　答案　C

　　9. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________to her mother.

　　A. close

　　B. closely

　　C. closed

　　D. closing

　　解析　close 與 closely 的區(qū)別是：指實(shí)際距離近，用 close；指抽象意義，用 closely。

　　答案　A

　　10. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ________passed the last exam.

　　A. easily B. hardly

　　C. actually

　　D. successfully

　　解析　首先應(yīng)弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“對(duì)誰都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者說是“最好”。再聯(lián)系句中的 but 可知，選項(xiàng) B 最恰當(dāng)。

　　答案　B

　　11．(2011·四川成都市摸底)I can’t give you an answer right now. I’d like________more time to consider my decision.

　　A．still

　　B．fairly

　　C．quite

　　D．a(chǎn) lot

　　解析　考查形容詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語的用法。比較級(jí)前加still, much等用來加強(qiáng)語氣。

　　答案　A

　　12. (2011·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考)I spent ________time doing the job, but I didn’t do any better than he.

　　A．a(chǎn)s twice

　　B．twice much

　　C．twice much as

　　D．twice as much

　　解析　考查倍數(shù)的用法。當(dāng)倍數(shù)與形容詞的比較等級(jí)連用時(shí)，總是放在前面，即“倍數(shù)＋as...as...”或“倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than”。

　　答案　D

　　13．— If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.

　　—OK, but do you have________size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.

　　A. a big

　　B. a bigger

　　C. the big

　　D. the bigger

　　解析　從句意看，空格處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)bigger，因此排除A和C。選項(xiàng)B與D的區(qū)別是，一個(gè)用了不定冠詞，一個(gè)用了定冠詞，兩者的區(qū)別是，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。

　　答案　B

　　14. If there were no examinations, we should have________at school.

　　A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

　　C. much happiest time

　　D. a much happier time

　　解析　由于是將有考試與沒有考試作比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，不用最高級(jí)，由此排除A和C。選項(xiàng)B的錯(cuò)誤在于用了more happier這樣的雙重比較級(jí)(即more后不能再加比較級(jí))。

　　答案　D

　　15．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was________a meeting than a party.

　　A. more like

　　B. quite like

　　C. less like

　　D. more or less

　　解析　根據(jù)空格后的than，排除B和D；根據(jù)語境，排除C。

　　答案　A

　　讀寫同步加強(qiáng)專欄

　　　讀書之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　All the birds came to the magpie to ask how to build nests(巢)．The magpie is the __1__ of all at building nests.__2__ she put them round her and began to __3__ how to do it.First，she took some mud(泥)and made a round cake with it.

　　“Oh，that’s __4__ it’s done！”said the thrush，and it __5__ away.Then the magpie took some twigs(樹枝)and put them round in the __6__.The blackbird said，“Now I __7__ all about it！”and flew off.Later the magpie put another layer(層)of mud over the twigs.“That’s quite obvious！”the owl said and flew away.__8__ this，the magpie took some twigs and put them round the outside.“The very thing！”said the sparrow，and it went off too.Then the magpie took some feathers(羽毛)and covered the inside of the nest very __9__ with them.“That suits me！”cried the starling，and off it flew.

　　So it __10__，every bird taking away some __11__ of how to build nests，but none of them waiting to the __12__.

　　The magpie went on working without noticing till the only bird that __13__ was the turtledove.He hadn’t paid any __14__ all along，but only kept on saying its silly cry，“Take two，take two-o-o-o！”The magpie said，“One is __15__.”But the turtledove kept on saying，“Take two，take two-o-o-o！”The magpie got __16__ and said，“You just need one，I tell you！”Still the turtledove cried，“Take two，take two-o-o-o！”

　　At last，the magpie __17__ up but she saw __18__ near her except the silly turtledove，and then she flew away and __19__ to tell the birds how to build nests again.

　　That is why different birds build their nests __20__.

　　本文是一則寓言。由眾鳥向喜鵲學(xué)習(xí)如何建巢的故事闡明：不專心則無法精通一門知識(shí)或技能。

　　1．A.busiestB．fattest

　　C．cleverest

　　D．smallest

　　解析　由眾鳥求教的事實(shí)可知：喜鵲在眾多鳥中是“最聰明的(cleverest)”，它筑的鳥巢最好。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.Because B．But

　　C．So

　　D．However

　　答案　C

　　3．A.remember

　　B．show

　　C．watch

　　D．hear

　　解析　“于是(So)”喜鵲把鳥兒們聚集在它周圍開始“展示(show)”如何筑巢。

　　答案　B

　　4．A.how B．when

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　答案　A

　　5．A.drove

　　B．swam

　　C．climbed

　　D．flew

　　解析　畫眉認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)知道了“如何(how)”筑巢，就“飛走了(flew)”。下文多次出現(xiàn)的flew off以及flew away都是提示。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.hole

　　B．ground

　　C．tree

　　D．mud

　　解析　根據(jù)上文she took some mud可知這里指喜鵲把一些細(xì)枝繞圈插在泥上。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.receive

　　B．explain

　　C．tell

　　D．know

　　解析　黑鸝也認(rèn)為自己“懂得了(know)”全部筑巢的技能。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.On

　　B．By

　　C．After D．Before

　　解析　做完了那一步之后，它又取了點(diǎn)樹枝插在外邊。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.strangely

　　B．comfortably

　　C．dangerously

　　D．heavily

　　解析　放一些羽毛在鳥巢里面是為了“舒適(comfortably)”。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.went on

　　B．gave up

　　C．fell down D．got up

　　解析　從事實(shí)判斷：它“繼續(xù)(went on)”教大家如何筑巢，而鳥兒們一個(gè)一個(gè)地飛走了。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.cost

　　B．story

　　C．knowledge D．news

　　解析　每一只鳥都學(xué)會(huì)了一些筑巢的“知識(shí)(knowledge)”。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.foot

　　B．rest

　　C．start

　　D．end

　　解析　但是沒有一只鳥能堅(jiān)持聽到“最后(end)”。

　　答案　D

　　13．A.left

　　B．remained

　　C．died

　　D．escaped

　　解析　從事實(shí)判斷：這時(shí)，只“剩下(remained)”斑鳩還在。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.attention

　　B．money

　　C．visit

　　D．price

　　解析　根據(jù)but only kept on saying its silly cry的轉(zhuǎn)折可知在喜鵲講如何筑巢時(shí)，斑鳩根本就沒有“注意(attention)”聽。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.safe

　　B．necessary

　　C．enough

　　D．possible

　　解析　下文的You just need one可知，喜鵲認(rèn)為一個(gè)鳥巢就已經(jīng)“足夠了(enough)”。

　　答案　C

　　16．A.ill

　　B．beautiful

　　C．hungry

　　D．a(chǎn)ngry

　　解析　斑鳩一直在這樣叫，很煩人，所以喜鵲很“生氣(angry)”。I tell you的語氣是提示。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.handed

　　B．looked

　　C．grew

　　D．turned

　　答案　B

　　18．A.nobody

　　B．somebody

　　C．a(chǎn)nybody

　　D．everybody

　　解析　根據(jù)上文went on working without noticing可知喜鵲忙著教大家如何筑巢，沒注意發(fā)生了什么，當(dāng)它“抬頭一看(looked up)”時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)只剩下了斑鳩，除此之外，“沒有別的鳥(nobody)”。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.hoped

　　B．continued

　　C．refused

　　D．stopped

　　解析　從此之后它“拒絕(refused)”再給其他鳥講如何筑鳥巢。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.happily

　　B．slowly

　　C．carefully D．differently

　　解析　本空前的different提示：這就是為什么不同的鳥筑的巢“不同(differently)”的原因。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)

　　假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)上看到北京華夏大學(xué)將于2024年7月6日舉辦一場(chǎng)為期一周的“中國語言文化夏令營(yíng)”活動(dòng)。你的美國朋友Mike計(jì)劃來中國旅行并了解中國文化，請(qǐng)你發(fā)一封電子郵件介紹夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)并建議他參加。詞數(shù)：100左右。

　　2024中國語言文化夏令營(yíng)

　　主要課程日常會(huì)話、漢字書寫

　　主要活動(dòng) 京劇，中國民樂，中國繪畫欣賞，中國烹飪，游覽故宮、長(zhǎng)城、頤和園等名勝。

　　活動(dòng)時(shí)間 2024年7月6日～12日

　　參考詞匯：2024中國語言文化夏令營(yíng)　2024 Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Mike，

　　You mentioned in your last email that you wanted to come to China to learn about Chinese culture.I’d like to tell you about a camp called“2024 Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp”．The camp is organized by Beijing Huaxia University from July 6th to 12th.In the camp they will teach some simple everyday Chinese and how to write Chinese characters.They will also introduce Beijing Opera，Chinese folk music，as well as Chinese painting.Most interesting of all is that you will have a chance to learn to try Chinese cooking.Sight-seeing tours include the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.

　　If you have any questions，please let me know.

　　Best wishes.

　　Li Hua1. It was________opportunity to miss.

　　A. too good an　B. a too good

　　C. too a good

　　D. too good

　　解析　too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)除用于“too ＋形容詞或副詞＋ to do sth.”外，也可用于“too ＋形容詞＋ a / an ＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋ to do sth.”。

　　答案　A

　　2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be________.

　　A. better

　　B. worse

　　C. best