Unit 10　Money重點單詞 1.________ vt. 使有動機；激發→ ________ n. 動力；誘因

　　2．________ adv. 流利地→ ________ adj.流利的

　　3．________ n. 成就→ ________ v. 實現

　　4．________ vi. 存在；生存→ ________ n. 存在；生存

　　5．________ n. 種類；品種→ ________ adj. 各種各樣的→ ________ v. 改變；使不同6．________ vt. 確定；決定→________ n. 決心→ ________ adj.有決心的7．________ adj.使人快樂的→________ n. 歡樂；享有→________v. 欣賞；享受8．________ vt. 關于；關系到n. 關切；關心的事→________ adj. 有關的；有牽連的9．________ adj. 滿意的；高興的→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ v. 使人高興

　　重點單詞 10．________ adj. 意識到的；知道的→ ________ n. 知道；意識11．________ adj. 熱情的；很感興趣的→ ________ n. 熱情；熱心；積極性12．________ n. 樂趣；娛樂活動→ ________ v. 使快樂

　　13．________ adv. 大約；大概

　　14．________ vi. 吸引；引起興趣；呼吁；懇求

　　15．________ vt. 移開；挪走→ ________ n. 移動；遷移16．________ vt. 使困惑 n. 謎語→ ________ adj. 感到迷惑的→ ________ adj. 令人迷惑的17．________ vi. 舉止；表現→ ________ n. 舉止；表現18．________ vi. 取得進展；改進→ ________ adj. 先進的

　　19．________ vt. 代替；取代

　　重點短語 1.________ ________ ________ 失業 2.________ ________ 泄露；贈送給

　　3．________ ________ 退學；放棄

　　4.________ ________ ________ 并且；更重要的是

　　5．________ ________ ________ ________ 在……中起作用

　　6.________ ________ ________ 與……有關

　　7．________ ________ ________ ________ 背棄；拋棄

　　8.________ ________ ________ 準確地說

　　9.________ ________ ________ 對……厭倦

　　10.________ ________ 確定；保證11.________ ________ 組成；構成；編造；虛構；化妝

　　12.________ ________ ________ 察覺；意識到

　　13．________ ________推遲

　　14.________ ________ 目前

　　重點句式 1.It is no_bigger_than a credit card.

　　2．In fact,

　　it_is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3．There are certainly no signs_that Charles was a rich man.

　　4．If so, it_is_time for you to think again.

　　5．Well, if

　　buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you , how_about buying a tree instead?

　　核心語法 復習不定式及不定代詞

　　自我重點單詞：

　　1．motivate; motivation　2.fluently; fluent　3.achievement; achieve　4.exist; existence　5.variety; various; vary　6.determine; determination; determined　7.enjoyable; enjoyment; enjoy　8.concern; concerned　9.pleased; pleasant / pleasing; please　10.aware; awareness　11.enthusiastic; enthusiasm　12.amusement; amuse　13.approximately　14.appeal　15.remove; removal　16.puzzle; puzzled; puzzling　17.behave; behavior　18.advance; advanced　19.replace

　　重點短語：

　　1．out of work　2.give away　3.drop out　4.what is more　5.play a role in　6.be related to　7.turn one's back on　8.to be exact　9.be tired of　10.make sure　11.make up　12.be aware of 　13.put off　14.at present1．determine vt.(使)下決心；(使)做出決定；確定；測定vi. 決定；決心(on / upon)

　　determine to do sth 決心 / 決定做某事

　　determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事

　　determine on / upon sth

　　/ doing sth 決定 / 決心做某事

　　determined

　　adj.有決心的

　　be determined to do sth

　　決定 / 決心做某事

　　be determined ＋ that 從句 (從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)

　　1)They ________ ________where the new hospital will be built. 他們已經決定在何處建醫院。2)My teacher‘s encouragement ________ me to go on with my English. 老師的鼓勵使我下決心繼續學習英語。3)We ________ on an early start. 我們決定早點出發。4)I left her, ________ never to set foot in that house. 我離開了她，決心不再走進那房子。5)We ________ ________ that this should never be allowed to happen again. 我們下定了決心不讓這樣的事情再發生。【答案】　1)have determined　2)determined　3)determined　4)determining　5)were determined

　　(1)用determine的適當形式填空

　　1)It's often difficult ________ ________ the meaning of a word without a context.

　　2)She is a very ________woman.

　　3)The boy ________ ________ ________ to be a soldier for a long time.

　　【答案】　1)to determine　2)determined　3)has been determined

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010南昌高三月考)He was determined that his child ________ to the best school available.

　　A．should go 　

　　B．went　

　　C．ought to go　

　　D．would go

　　【答案與解析】　A　在require, order和be determined從句中，應該使用虛擬語氣。題意：他決心讓他的孩子上最好的學校。

　　2．concern n. 關心；關切；關注 vt. 涉及；關系到；使擔心

　　be concerned about / for / over sb / sth 關心某人 / 某事

　　be concerned with sb / sth 與某人(事)有關；牽涉到某人(事)

　　concern oneself with sth

　　對……感興趣

　　so / as far as...be concerned

　　就……而論；就……來說

　　as concerns... 關于；涉及

　　concerning

　　prep. 關于

　　1)________ ________ him, I have nothing to say. 關于他，我無話可說。2)The case ________ ________ ________ with me any longer. 這件事不再與我有關。3)________ ________ ________ the quality ________ ________， the coat is worth buying. 就質量而言，這大衣買得值。4)A good teacher should always ________himself ________his students. 一個好老師應該時刻關心自己的學

　　生。【答案】　1)As concerns　2)is not concerned　3)As / So far as；is concerned　4)concern；with

　　(1)用concern的適當形式填空

　　1)Please don't let my illness ________ you.2)In short, the writing style ________ not what a writer says but how he says it.

　　3)We shall have to consult with the other countries ________.

　　4)Our main ________ is that the boy is in poor health.

　　【答案】　1)concern　2)concerns　3)concerned　4)concern

　　(2)名校押題

　　1)(2010安徽師大附中二模)I'll publish my results only when I have ________ my research.

　　A．concerned

　　B．connected

　　C．conducted

　　D．concluded

　　【答案與解析】　D　題意：只有在我結束研究之后，我才會公開我的結論。concern “關心；有關系”；connect“聯系”；conduct“處理；指導”；conclude“完成；結束”。2)(2010銀川一中高三月考)The speech which he made ________the project bothered me greatly.

　　A．being concerned

　　B．be concerned

　　C．concerned

　　D.concerning【答案與解析】　D　題意：他做的有關那個課題的演說使我非常厭煩。concerning 介詞，表示“關于”之意。

　　3．annoy vt. 打擾；干擾；使惱怒

　　annoyed adj.感到煩惱的；惱怒的

　　annoying adj.令人煩惱的；令人生氣的

　　be annoyed with sb 對某人生氣

　　be annoyed at / about sth 為某事生氣

　　annoyance n．生氣；煩惱

　　to

　　one's annoyance

　　讓某人惱火的是……

　　1)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really ________us all. 他不斷命令我們干這干那的方式的確使我們都很惱火。2)It‘s ________to be asked about some personal affairs.

　　被查問私事是令人惱火的。3)What are you getting ________about?

　　你為什么事生氣？4)She was much ________to see that all the guests had left.

　　看到所有客人都走了，她非常生氣。【答案】　1)annoys　2)annoying　3)annoyed　4)annoyed

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)She is annoyed ________the man often calls in the middle of the night.2)________greatly annoyed the boy to be kept standing outside the classroom so long.

　　3)It really ________me when you don't listen to what I'm saying.

　　4)________the teacher's annoyance, the boy was late again.

　　【答案】　1)that　2)It　3)annoys　4)To

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010長沙模擬)Recently Peter ________to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time playing computer games, which extremely annoys his father.

　　A．had been refusing

　　B．has been refusing

　　C．was refusing

　　D．refused【答案與解析】　B　題意：最近彼得一直拒絕做作業，相反堅持把時間浪費在打電腦游戲上，這讓他爸爸非常懊惱。此句是用現在時，且強調的是現在這一情況未改變。

　　4. aware adj.知道的；意識到的；明白的；察覺到的

　　be aware of sth 從句

　　發覺……；注意到……

　　be aware that 注意到……；發覺……

　　1)I was not ________of her presence until she spoke to me. 直到她跟我說話我才發現她到場了。

　　2)Are you ________of the dangers of your position? 你有沒有意識到你的處境很危險？

　　3)She is far too ________to believe these lies. 她很明智不會相信這些謊言了。

　　4)He is ________of a sense of guilt. 他感覺到內心有愧。

　　【答案】　1)aware / sensible　2)aware / sensible　3)sensible　4)conscious

　　aware, conscious和sensible

　　conscious 有知覺的；清醒的；蓄意的

　　sensible 明智的；合情理的；切合實際的

　　注意：aware, conscious和sensible均有“意識到”的意思，但aware指感官可及的外界事物， conscious指內心意識到的感覺，sensible與aware接近。

　　(1)完成句子

　　1) ________you ________that your son have trouble at school?

　　2)She is well ________how risky this business is.

　　3)It is ________of the girl to bring an umbrella.

　　【答案】　1)Are; aware　2)aware　3)sensible (2)名校押題

　　(2010鹽池高三檢測)Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still ________and could think clearly.

　　A．awake

　　B．aware

　　C．confused

　　D．conscious【答案與解析】　D　題意：這男子在事故中嚴重受傷，但他仍然神志清醒，思維清晰。awake “醒的”與asleep相反；aware “知道的；注意到的”；confused“感到迷惑不解的”；conscious“有知覺的；頭腦清醒的”。

　　5．comment v．評論；發表意見n.評論；評語

　　comment on / upon

　　對……發表意見；批評；評論

　　comment ＋ that 從句

　　評論說……

　　make comments on / upon... 評論某事

　　no comment 無可奉告

　　without comment

　　不加評論

　　1)—Would you like to ________ on any troublesome students in your class？你愿意談談對你們班調皮學生的看法嗎？

　　—Sorry, ________ ________！對不起，無可奉告。2)“This house must be very old，” he ________. “這幢房子一定很古老了，”他說道。3)Everyone ________loudly on his absence. 每一個人都就他未出席一事大聲議論。4)Tom once ________for a magazine. 湯姆曾經給一本雜志寫評論。【答案】　1)comment; no comment　2)remarked　3)remarked　4)reviewed

　　comment，remark和review

　　review作及物動詞，意思是“復習；寫(書、戲劇等)評論；檢閱(部隊)”。其也可作名詞，如a general review “總復習”；reviews of new books “新書書評”。

　　remark作動詞，意思是“評論；說到；議論”。其也可作名詞，如make no remark“不加評論”；make a few remarks“講幾句話”；remark on / upon / about...“就……發表評論”。

　　但要注意的是，remark是通過評論希望引起人們對某事的注意；而comment是用揭露或補充細節等辦法來闡明或評論。

　　(1)用comment, remark或review的適當形式填空

　　1)It's impolite to ________about a girl's appearance.

　　2)Before falling asleep, Helen ________the day's happenings.

　　3)Napoleon would always ask the same three questions in the same order when he ________his army.

　　4)I hope your new book gets favorable ________.

　　【答案】　1)comment / remark　2)reviewed　3)reviewed

　　4)Reviews

　　(2)名校押題

　　(2010安慶段考)It's natural that their ________ to the joke is just to laugh.

　　A．comment

　　B．opinion

　　C．impression

　　D．reaction

　　【答案與解析】　D　題意：他們對這個笑話的反應只是笑笑是非常自然的。comment“評價”；opinion“意見”；impression“印象”，均不合題意。1．give away 泄露(秘密)；頒發；捐贈；告發(某人)

　　give back 歸還；使……恢復

　　give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交；遞交

　　give out 分發；散發；公布；宣布；用完

　　give off 發出(氣味、氣體、煙等)

　　give up 放棄；認輸；自首；對……不抱希望

　　give sb a hand 幫某人一把

　　1)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ ________ the shocking ending.

　　在故事的開頭別提起那個，否則有可能泄露了令人震撼的結尾部分。

　　2)If a person hasn't had enough sleep, his actions will ________him ________in the day time. 如果一個人晚上沒有睡好覺，白天他的行為會顯露出來。

　　3)We have invited a famous former student to ________ ________ the prizes. 我們已經邀請了一位知名的校友來頒發獎品。

　　4)The English teacher ________ ________ the examination papers at 7：40.英語老師于7：40把試卷發下去了。

　　5)They ________ ________ a large sum of money to the people of the flooded area.

　　他們向受災地區的人們捐贈了一大筆錢。

　　【答案】　1)give away　2)give; away　3)give away

　　4)gave out　5)gave away

　　(1)用適當的詞組填空

　　1)Liu Hulan would rather die than give ________ her comrades.2)Do you think the murderer will give himself ________ to the police?

　　3)The argument went on hours as neither side would give ________.

　　4)I can't answer the puzzle; I give ________.

　　5)The girl gave ________her job to look after her mother in hospital.

　　6)The news of the event was given ________over the radio.

　　【答案】　 1)away　2)up　3)in　4)up　5)up　6)out(2)名校押題

　　(2010山東濰坊模擬)—I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.

　　—________. But what's the reason?A．Sorry to hear that

　　B．Forget it

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．Never give up【答案與解析】　A　考查交際用語。聽到別人與同學相處得不好，屬于不幸的事情，應表示同情。forget it與下文不相符；don't mention it“不用謝”；never give up“堅持下去”，不合題意。

　　2．drop out

　　退出；退學；掉出來

　　drop out of sth

　　從……中退出

　　drop asleep ＝ fall asleep

　　睡著

　　drop behind ＝ fall behind 落后(于某人)

　　drop by(美) 順便拜訪(某地方)

　　drop in 順便拜訪

　　drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

　　drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地

　　1)The boy was so careless that the glass ________ ________ ________ his hand and broke into pieces. 這男孩非常粗心，結果杯子從手上落下來摔成了碎片。