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師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:6.2Poems(人教版)

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師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:6.2Poems(人教版)

  THANKS Unit 2 Poems 教 材 面 面 觀

  單詞拓展1.________vt.傳送;運(yùn)送 ________n.搬運(yùn)者;傳送者;輸送機(jī) ________n.運(yùn)送;搬送;傳達(dá)

  2.________adj.具體的 ________n.具體;有形

  3.________adj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的 ________n.靈活性;柔韌性 ________adv.柔韌地;靈活地

  4.________adj.含鹽的;咸的 ________ n.鹽

  5.________adj.無窮的;無止境的 ________v. & n.結(jié)束;終止 ________n.無窮;無止境

  6.________n.翻譯;譯文 ________vt.翻譯

  7.________adv.最后;終于 ________adj.最后的;結(jié)局的 ________n.不測(cè)事件

  8.________vi. & vt.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換 ________n.變化;變形;轉(zhuǎn)變 ________n.促使變化的人或物;變壓器;變換器

  9.______n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔 ________adj.傷心的;悲痛的

  10.________adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)摹_______adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍_______n.撥款;占用;挪用

  11.________n.交換;交流;互換 vt. & vi.調(diào)換;變換 ________adj.可變換的;可兌換的

  12.______n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者 vt.發(fā)起;舉辦;倡議

  ________n.發(fā)起;主辦;倡議

  13.________n.新娘 ________n.新郎

  14.________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;學(xué)問;學(xué)術(shù)成就

  15.________n.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的) ________v.卸貨;卸載短語回顧1.run________of 用完

  2.be________into

  被譯成

  3.be________to do...

  有可能做……

  4.let________

  泄露;發(fā)出;放走

  5.be popular________

  受歡迎的

  6.take it________

  輕松;不緊張

  7.make________of

  構(gòu)成

  8.hold________

  別掛斷;繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持;保持

  9.try________

  試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)

  10.stay________

  熬夜

  句型背誦1.There are many reasons________people...

  人們有許多原因……

  2.Some rhyme(like B)________others do not(like C).

  有些清單詩有韻腳(如 B),但有一些沒有(如 C)。

  3.If we________ ________up so late the night before...

  如果前天晚上我們沒有睡這么晚……

  4.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong impression.

  有些詩以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事或描述事物。

  5.And said ________ strange they all were true.

  而且他說雖然這些離奇,但卻真實(shí)。

  6.________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

  有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。

  自我診斷

  單詞拓展

  1.convey;conveyer;conveyance 2.concrete;concreteness 3.flexible;flexibility;flexibly 4.salty;salt 5.endless;end;endlessness 6.translation;translate 7.eventually;eventual;eventuality 8.transform;transformation;transformer 9.sorrow;sorrowful 10.appropriate;appropriately;appropriation 11.exchange;exchangeable 12.sponsor;sponsorship 13.bride;bridegroom 14.scholarship 15.load;unload

  短語回顧

  1.out 2.translated 3.likely 4.out 5.with 6.easy

  7.up 8.on 9.out 10.up

  句型背誦

  1.why 2.while 3.hadn't stayed 4.that 5.though 6.With

  考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講

  重點(diǎn)單詞1.aspect n.(問題的)方面;樣子;外表

  I am a beginner in this aspect.

  在這方面,我是一個(gè)生手。

  The house has a southern aspect.

  這所房子朝南。

  He is man of enormous size and terrifying aspect.

  他是一個(gè)面目猙獰的彪形大漢。

  ●歸納延伸

  of pleasing aspect令人喜愛的模樣的

  only one aspect of the problem只是問題的一個(gè)方面

  consider other aspects of the matter考慮事情的其他方面

  in every aspect/in all aspects在各個(gè)方面

  即境活用完成句子

  ①______________(從法律的觀點(diǎn)看), you made a big mistake.

  ②You can see__________________(全區(qū)的面貌)from the tower.

  ③In spring the yard has a ________________(清新的景象).

  2.common adj.常見的;普通的 n.共同;共有;公用

  We have much in common.

  我們有很多相似之處。

  We work for the common good.

  我們?yōu)榱斯怖娑ぷ鳌?/p>

  ●用法拓展

  common knowledge眾所周知的事

  common sense常識(shí)

  common practice慣例

  have sth. in common有共同之處

  in common共有;共用

  ●易混辨析

  normal,ordinary,common與usual

  normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”。如:

  the normal temperature of the human body人的正常體溫

  ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的”、“平淡無奇的”。如:

  an ordinary day's work日常工作

  common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見的”、“不足為奇的”。如:

  Colds are common in winter.

  感冒在冬天很常見。

  usual adj.平常的;通常的;慣常的=normal,happening often

  即境活用

  用normal,ordinary,common或usual填空

  ①這些鳥在這兒很常見。

  The birds are very________here.

  ②你準(zhǔn)備按往常的時(shí)間回家嗎?

  Are you coming home at the________time?

  ③他是個(gè)個(gè)子矮小,相貌普通的人。

  He is a little man with________looking.

  ④他感冒了,比正常體溫高兩度。

  He is having a cold.He is 2 degrees above________.

  3.a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.適合的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  Sports clothes are of course not appropriate for such a political conference.

  運(yùn)動(dòng)服當(dāng)然不適合這樣一個(gè)政治會(huì)議場(chǎng)合。

  Which one is more appropriate to the occasion,this one or that one?

  哪個(gè)更適合這種場(chǎng)合,這個(gè)還是那個(gè)?

  ●用法拓展

  appropriate v.

  (1)撥出,撥給

  The government appropriated a large sum of money of building hospital.

  政府撥了一大筆錢用來建造醫(yī)院。

  (2)侵吞;盜用;挪用

  The mayor was found to have appropriated government money.

  市長被查出挪用了公款。即境活用完成句子

  ①A million yuan________(已經(jīng)撥出)for a new bridge.

  ②We'd better choose an________(合適的)time for our picnic.

  ③He_____(占用)my desk without my permission this morning.

  4.transform vt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換

  Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.

  十年的艱辛勞動(dòng)徹底把瑪?shù)贍柕伦兂闪艘粋€(gè)普通家庭婦女。

  Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.

  他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹蔥蔥。

  ●用法拓展

  transform sb./sth. into...把某人/物改變成……

  transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變

  transform sth./sb.(from sth.)(into sth.)完全改變……的外觀或特性

  transformation n.變形;變化

  change/turn sth. into...把某物變成……

  A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.

  房間重新粉刷一遍可大為改觀。

  She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.

  她過去十分靦腆,但在國外待了一年以后完全變了。

  The distress transformed his character.

  那次悲痛改變了他的性格。

  即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.

  —So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.

  A.trained B.translated

  C.transported

  D.transformed

  ②Great changes have taken place in the country in the past 20 years,which has caused it to________from a backward agricultural country into a modern one.

  A.convey

  B.translate

  C.transport

  D.transform

  5.load n.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)

  His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.

  他的家庭的確是個(gè)重?fù)?dān)。

  ●用法拓展

  carry a heavy load負(fù)重載

  take a load off one's mind打消某人的顧慮

  load v.裝載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍炮)

  load up裝載貨物(于)

  load sb./sth. with sth.用……裝載……

  load sth. into/onto sb./sth.把……裝入(倒)……

  與load有關(guān)的合成詞:

  overload(使)超載;unload卸貨,卸載;退了彈;download下載(計(jì)算機(jī)用語);upload上傳(計(jì)算機(jī)用語);autoload自動(dòng)加載;carload車載量;workload工作量

  The boat is still loading.

  船仍在裝卸。

  Because his car overloaded,he was stopped by a policeman.

  他的車因?yàn)槌d被警察攔住了。

  即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①When I heard they'd arrived safely,there was a great________off my mind.

  A.weight

  B.pressure

  C.responsibility

  D.load

  ②As soon as the apples were________,they________onto the trucks and carried away.

  A.picked up;were loaded

  B.picked;loaded

  C.picked out;loaded

  D.picked;were loaded

  6.convey vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送

  ●用法拓展

  convey sth. to sb.向某人傳達(dá)某事

  convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物從A運(yùn)到B

  convey one's feelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/思想

  ●易混辨析

  convey,transport與transmit

  ①convey表示傳達(dá)、傳送,常指通過媒介傳遞、輸送,也常用來表示交流、使知道、傳達(dá)(信息、情感)等。

  Please convey my best wishes to her.

  請(qǐng)代我向她表示最好的祝愿。

  ②transport主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長距離的運(yùn)輸,常指交通運(yùn)輸。

  The transport of goods by air is very expensive.

  貨物空運(yùn)是非常昂貴的。

  ③transmit指發(fā)送或傳播某物,特別是信號(hào)的傳送、疾病的傳播。

  They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.

  他們正試圖尋找一種更好的輸能方法。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①I can express myself fluently and________my opinions clearly to the audience.

  A.conduct

  B.consume

  C.convince

  D.convey

  ②The truck________large quantities of fresh seafood from Xiamen to our city every day during the Spring Festival because they are badly needed.

  A.conveyed

  B.contributed

  C.transmitted

  D.transformed

  答案:①D 句意為:我能流利地表達(dá)并且清楚地把自己的觀點(diǎn)傳達(dá)給聽眾。conduct“引導(dǎo),指揮”;consume“消耗,消費(fèi)”;convince“說服,使……相信”;convey“傳達(dá),運(yùn)輸”。

  ②A 句意為:春節(jié)期間,這輛卡車每天從廈門運(yùn)送大量的海鮮到我們市,因?yàn)槿藗兗毙韬ur。convey“運(yùn)送,載送”;transform“轉(zhuǎn)換,改變”;transmit“傳播”;contribute“有助于,捐助”。

  7.exchange n. & v. 交易;交換;調(diào)換

  ●用法拓展

  (1)exchange sth. for sth.用……來交換……

  (2)exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物

  (3)in exchange for交換

  ①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.

  他給我一個(gè)蘋果,換得我一塊蛋糕。

  ②The two teams exchanged presents before the game.

  兩隊(duì)在開賽前交換禮品。

  ③Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?

  我到哪兒將美元兌換成英鎊?

  即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①We will have an opportunity to ________ views tomorrow.

  A.exchange  B.tease

  C.transform

  D.transfer

  ②The Taliban rebels have demanded eight Taliban prisoners be released ________ eight South Korean hostages.

  A.in terms of

  B.in place of

  C.in exchange for

  D.in want of

  重點(diǎn)短語

  1.take it easy從容;不緊張;輕松;別著急

  There's nothing serious;you can take it easy.

  沒什么嚴(yán)重的事,你不用緊張。

  Take it easy,the roads are icy.

  路滑,慢慢地別著急。

  Now it's no use getting fussed.Tom,take it easy.

  湯姆,不要過于緊張,現(xiàn)在著急是沒用的。

  ●用法拓展

  take it easy=be calm or don't worry=take things easy

  take part in參加

  take place發(fā)生

  take on開始雇用;接任

  take up開始從事;著手處理;占據(jù)

  take one's time不慌不忙;慢慢來即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①—I feel nervous before the exam.

  —________.It won't be too difficult for you to pass.

  A.Take it easily

  B.Take things easy

  C.Take your time

  D.Take things easily

  ②________,there's enough time for you to get prepared before the trip.

  A.Take it easy

  B.Take your time

  C.Take thing easy

  D.Use your time

  ③—I'm going to have a driving test tomorrow and I don't know if I can pass it.

  —________.

  A.Take your time

  B.Never mind

  C.Take it easy

  D.Don't mention it

  2.run out of用完,用盡(主語是人);從……跑出去

  ●用法拓展

  run out(某物)耗盡(主語是物)

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