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2024屆高考英語(北師大版)一輪復習綜合訓練(課件):Module 8 Unit 24 Society

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2024屆高考英語(北師大版)一輪復習綜合訓練(課件):Module 8 Unit 24 Society

  4.He ________ the exams,but he hadn’t worked hard.

  A.must have got through

  B.

  ought to have got through

  C.would get through

  D. could get through

  解析:考查ought to have done sth.的用法。句意為:他真應

  該通過考試,可是他學習不努力。 暗含了過去應該做而實際

  未做,用ought to+ have done。

  答案:B 5.The workers demanded that their wages ________ by 10

  percent.

  A.be raised

  B.raised

  C.to raise

  D.raising

  解析:考查動詞demand 的用法。句意為:工人們要求增加

  百分之十的工資。demand 的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語

  動詞“should+動詞原形 ”should可省略。

  答案:A 6.—Mum,I’ve got a bad cold.

  —Oh. Tom,________ go to see the doctor.

  A.so you have

  B.you’d better

  C.so have you

  D.I would rather you

  解析:考查You’d better do sth.的用法。句意為:——媽

  媽,我得了重感冒。——噢,湯姆,你最好去看醫(yī)生! 根

  據(jù)上下文,應用You’d better do sth. “你最好做……”。

  答案:B 7.I ________ John had walked away from the discussion.

  A.had better

  B.wonder

  C.might say

  D.would rather

  解析:考查I’d rather (that)...句型。 句意為:我真希望約

  翰沒有參加討論,一走了之啊! 這是對過去事實的虛擬,

  表示但愿某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生。

  答案:D 8.Recently quite a lot of experts ________ that another law

  on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible.

  A.suggested;must be passed

  B. have suggested;be passed

  C.were suggesting;was passed

  D. suggested;being passed

  解析:考查動詞suggest的用法。句意為:近來,許多專家

  建議應盡快通過關于野生動物保護的又一項法律。Suggest

  表示“建議”時,賓語從句用“should +動詞原形” 形式,

  should可省略。

  答案:B 9. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.

  Could I make some suggestions ?

  —________.

  A.You will make it

  B.Go

  right ahead

  C.Don’t

  mention it

  D.Take it easy

  解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“Could I make some

  suggestions?”可判斷選B.意為“繼續(xù)做下去”。 其他選項

  不符合題意。

  答案:B 10.—Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?

  —________.

  A.What for

  B.What is it

  C.How is it

  D.How come

  解析:A項此處意為“你要干什么?”,相當于 For what purpose?

  答案:A 11.—________ we move the picture over there ? Do you think it’ll

  look better?

  —I can’t agree more.

  A.What you think

  B.What if

  C.Even if

  D.Only if

  解析:What if 也是一種提建議的方式,表“如果……會怎樣

  呢?”,符合語境。

  答案:B 12.—Tom,you are caught late again.

  —Oh,________.

  A.not at all

  B.just my luck

  C.never mind

  D.that’s all right

  解析:just my luck 是習語,意思為:“真倒霉”。not at all

  和that’s all right多用于對方感謝時的應答,表示“不客氣”;

  never mind用于對方道歉時的應答語,表示“沒關系”。

  答案:B 13.—Hey,Kelin.Happy New Year!________?

  —OK,I guess.My grandma kept cooking and cooking,so I

  just kept eating.

  A.How was your break

  B.How is your grandma

  C.Where did you go for holiday

  D.What did you do in

  your holiday

  解析:通過后面的答語可以看出所問的是:你假期過得怎

  樣? B 項是問你的奶奶怎么樣;C項是問假期的去處;D項

  是問你假期都做些什么事,三者與后面的答語不符合,所以

  選A。

  答案:A 14.—How often do you eat out?

  —________ but usually once a week.

  A.Have no idea

  B.It depends

  C.As usual

  D.Generally speaking

  解析:根據(jù)答語后半部分“但通常一周一次” 可判斷前

  部分之意應為“視情況而定。”

  答案:B 15.—Excuse me!

  —________

  —How can I get to the nearest post office?

  A.Yes?

  B.That’s OK.

  C.What’s wrong?

  D.Pardon?

  解析:由于Excuse me 沒能說明具體事情,所以被反問

  Yes?即為“什么事?”。

  答案:A 16.—Mary,what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?

  —________ I am simply tired of life here.

  A.You’ve taken the words out of my mouth.

  B.Enjoy yourself.

  C.I can’t afford the time.

  D.Where should we go?

  解析:根據(jù)上下文的句意,Mary的答語意為:你說出了我

  的心里話。固定短語take the words out of one’s mouth 意為

  “說出某人要說的話”。

  答案:A 17. —It’ll take at least two hours to do this!

  —Oh,________! I would do it in 30 minutes!

  A.come on

  B.pardon me

  C.you are right

  D.don’t mention it

  解析:come on 用于祈使句以鼓勵某人做某事,尤其指促

  其加速、發(fā)怒、努力或試試。

  答案:A 18.—So you missed the meeting.

  —________. I got there five minutes before it finished.

  A.Not at all

  B.Not exactly

  C.Not especially

  D.Not really

  解析:本題是對情景交際用語的考查。“你錯過了開會”,

  而從答語中的“我在會議結束前五分鐘到達會場”,可以看

  出答語者認為對方講話“不夠確切”, 畢竟答話者參加了會

  議,只不過是遲到而已。故只有B項符合語境。

  答案:B 19.—Do you mind if I smoke?

  —________

  A.Why not?

  B.Yes,help yourself.

  C.Go ahead.

  D.Yes,but you’d better not.

  解析:回答Do you mind...?的問題時,一般用No/Of

  course not。如果說介意的話就用“I’m sorry,but/Sorry,

  but yes”。如果不介意問話人的做法,就說“Go ahead.”或

  “Do as you please.”。B和D選項前后矛盾;A項意為“為什

  么不?”故只有C項符合。

  答案:C 20.—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.

  —________.

  A.With pleasure

  B. It doesn’t matter

  C.It was no trouble at all

  D. By all means

  解析:當對方表示感謝時,常用的答語有:You’re

  welcome./It’s nothing ./That’s all right./Don’t mention it./It’s

  a pleasure./It’s my pleasure./That’s nothing./It was no trouble

  at all.等。A項意為“樂于效勞”;D項表示“同意”等;B項“不

  要緊,沒關系”。

  答案:C 1.—Do you mind if I smoke here?

  —________.I’ve got a bit of cold these days.

  A.I’m afraid I do

  B.Of course not

  C.No trouble at all

  D.Yes,just go ahead

  解析:考查交際用語。I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒絕對

  方,符合語境要求。No trouble at all是感謝的應答語,

  意為“不客氣”。

  答案:A 2.—What do you want to do next?We have half an hour

  until the game.

  —________.Whatever you want to do is fine for me.

  A.It just depends

  B.It’s up to you

  C.All right

  D.Glad to hear that

  解析:考查交際用語。語境:“接下來你想做什么?距比賽

  (開始)還有半個小時。”“由你決定,無論你想做什么都

  行。”It’s up to you“由你來決定”符合語境。

  答案:B 3.—I failed today’s math test!What shall I do?

  —________!Try once more.

  A.Cheer up

  B.Hurry up

  C.Take it easy

  D.Don’t mention it

  解析:考查交際用語。結合答語try once more“再試一次”可

  判斷此處選cheer up。說話人在安慰對方,希望對方“提起精

  神,振作起來”。

  答案:A 4.—I don’t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare

  for me?

  —________

  A.Why not?

  B.Nothing serious.

  C.Never mind.

  D.Go ahead.

  解析:考查交際用語。對方請求幫助時,可以用反意疑問

  句why not應答,表示“當然可以了”。

  答案:A 5.—Would you take this along to the office for me?

  —________.

  A.With pleasure

  B.That’s right

  C.Never mind

  D.Don’t mention it

  解析:考查交際用語。with pleasure表示“愿意效勞”。

  never mind是道歉的應答語,表示“沒關系”;don’t

  mention it是感謝的應答語,表示“不客氣”。

  答案:A 【例1】 From their ________ on the top of the TV tower,

  visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陜西,20)

  A.stage

  B.position

  C.condition

  D.situation 【解題方法指導】 考查名詞辨析。stage(進展的)階段,時期;

  position位置,職位;condition情況,條件;situation情況,形勢,

  情景。句意:從他們所在的電視塔頂?shù)奈恢茫慰蛡兛梢愿玫赜^

  看這座城市。這里明顯說的是位置,所以用position。

  答案:B 教材原文對照 The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the city’s long tradition of cultural achievement,and its key position as the richest citystate in Italy.

  (P44) 【例2】 Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation

  from his friend to visit Chongqing.

  (2009·重慶,27)

  A.where

  B.that

  C.why

  D.when 【解題方法指導】 考查狀語從句。when引導時間狀語從句,表示

  “當……時候”。這句話的意思是:當彼得收到朋友參觀重慶的邀

  請時,他很激動。其他選項不合題意。

  警示誤區(qū):這是一個陷阱題。不要看到前面的so就認為這里應用

  that,認為是so... that... 結構。注意此處表示的是時間而非結果。

  答案:D 教材原文對照 It was early evening when I reached Puma Point and I was as empty as a gutted fish.

  (P49) 【例3】 When asked ________ they needed most,the kids said

  they wanted to feel important and loved.

  (2008·湖南,29)

  A.what

  B.why

  C.whom

  D.which

  【解題方法指導】 考查引導詞的應用。根據(jù)句子結構——從句缺

  少賓語,排除選項B;根據(jù)句子意思可知所填詞指事情而不是指

  人,排除選項C。而選項A(what)泛指“東西”,選項D(which)表示某些或某個東西,限定了范圍。而根據(jù)后面句子的意思可知, 并未限定范圍,所以選A。

  答案:A 教材原文對照 I wondered who the hell Fred Lacey was and what

  he wanted and why he didn’t want to stay home or leave a message if his business was so urgent...

  (P49) 6.If I were you, I would...

  If I were you,I would do/have done 表示“要是我是你,我

  (就)會……”。這時如果把if省略,則要將were移到主語前,

  構成倒裝,即“Were I you,I would... ”。

  If I were you,I would accept the job at once.

  如果我是你,我會立即接受這個工作。

  If I were you,I would have taken his advice.

  如果我是你,我就聽他的勸告。

  If I were you,I would refuse.

  我要是你,就會拒絕。 (二)情景交際 1.祝愿、祝賀和應答

  (1)常用句型

  Good luck!祝你好運!

  I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好運/成功!

  Good journey to you! 祝你旅途一帆風順!

  Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快!

  Happy new year!/Merry Christmas! 新年/圣誕快樂!

  Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂!

  Best wishes for New Year’s Day! 祝你新年好運!

  Congratulations to you on your success. 祝賀你成功。 (2)要點點撥 當向別人表示節(jié)日最良好的祝愿時, 可以用多種不同的表達形式, 但是每種形式由于詞匯用法的特點,結構有區(qū)別,基本上屬于一些固定的用法,使用時要特別注意。回答這些表示祝愿或祝賀的句子時,常用“Thank you.”當表示的祝愿是共享的時,可回答說 “The same to you”. 但是下面表示獨享的情況例外;—Happy birthday to you!—Thank you.這里不能說“The same to you”。 2.表示感謝和應答

  (1)常用句型

  Thank you!(very much)(非常)感謝!

  Thanks a lot/ Many thanks. 多謝。

  That’s very nice of you. 你真是客氣了。

  It’s very kind /good of you to give me the book!

  你送給我這本書真是太好了!

  That’s all right.不用謝。

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