Unit Two

　　Growing pains（一）

　　【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】

　　1.error n．　2._______ vt.禁止

　　3． n．成年人

　　._________n．&vi.嘆氣

　　．fault n．

　　6.__________ n．獨(dú)立

　　．chat vi.&n.._________ vt.處理；應(yīng)付

　　._________ vt. 誤解

　　10．vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為．scene

　　n．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色→

　　n．風(fēng)景；景色._______好像，似乎．a(chǎn)t present不睡覺，熬夜．既然；．a(chǎn)long with 6._________堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

　　1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

　　房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。

　　2．Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!

　　聽我說，年輕人——我們將這個(gè)家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！

　　3．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.

　　丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。

　　1

　　be frightened of...害怕……

　　be frightened to do...嚇得不敢做……

　　frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人?物?嚇走

　　frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事

　　When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.

　　當(dāng)聽到臺風(fēng)“海燕”就要來襲的消息后，很多人感到害怕。

　　That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.

　　那個(gè)小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來。

　　2

　　[多詞一義]　fault，mistake，error

　　find fault with挑剔，找岔

　　at fault負(fù)有責(zé)任；有過錯(cuò)

　　To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.

　　說實(shí)話，那是蘇的錯(cuò)，但李也該受責(zé)備。(江蘇·書面表達(dá))

　　[詞義辨析]　fault，mistake

　　(1)fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。

　　(2)mista ke指“錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)；誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識上的錯(cuò)誤。

　　3

　　on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場

　　behind the scenes在幕后；暗中

　　appear/come on the scene出場；登場

　　The first scene of the play is so wonderful.

　　那個(gè)戲劇的第一幕非常精彩。

　　These objects were found at the scene of the crime.

　　這些物品是在犯罪現(xiàn)場找到的。

　　[詞義辨析]　scene，scenery，sight，view

　　(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。

　　(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。

　　(3)sight既可以指場景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝，風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　(4)view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”。 with＋復(fù)合賓語

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)with＋賓語＋doing (表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

　　(2)with＋賓語＋done(表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)

　　(3)with＋賓語＋to do (to do表示將來的動(dòng)作)

　　(4)with＋賓語＋adj. (adj.表狀態(tài))

　　(5)with＋賓語＋adv. (adv.表狀態(tài))

　　(6)with＋賓語＋介詞短語

　　(1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.(2010·四川，5)

　　累壞了，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹，酣睡著。

　　(2)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.

　　買了所需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。

　　5.句式提取：have＋復(fù)合賓語

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(2007·湖南，27)

　　為了節(jié)省課堂時(shí)間，我們的老師讓我們學(xué)生在課堂上做完一半練習(xí)，把另一半當(dāng)作家庭作業(yè)來完成。

　　(2)It was cold，and she had the fire burning all day and night.

　　天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。

　　【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

　　A,(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空

　　①He frightened the old lady

　　signing the paper.

　　②He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _______.

　　③They’re frightened _______ losing power.

　　(2)用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①He looked so

　　and the kids were really scared.

　　②He often uses that _______ look ___________ them.

　　③Though badly ___________，the girl remained outwardly calm.

　　(3)She wouldn’t come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.

　　.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)

　　B 用fault，mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　(1)It’s your

　　to make such a ______.

　　(2)He made several _____in the exam.

　　C 用scene，scenery，view，sight的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　(1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful opened out before us.

　　(2)The next day we returned to the ____ of the accident.

　　(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.

　　(4)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the ______ was so beautiful.

　　【拓展演練】

　　1.〝I don’t think it’s my

　　that the TV blew up（爆炸）. I just turned it on, that’s all,〞said the boy.

　　A. error

　　B .mistake

　　C. fault

　　D. duty

　　2.

　　you’ ve got lots of homework to do, we don’t hold a party this weekend.

　　A

　　.In order that

　　B.

　　But

　　C.

　　Now that

　　D . So that

　　3. I broke my relationship with John because he always found

　　with me.

　　A. error

　　B. mistake

　　C .fault

　　D. failure

　　4. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good

　　.

　　A scenery

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D. look

　　5.

　　by the accident, the little girl burst into tears.

　　A. Fight

　　B. Frighten

　　C. Frightened

　　D. Frightening

　　6. Though

　　to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

　　A. surprising

　　B. was surprised

　　C .surprised

　　D. being surprised

　　7. Seeing the happy

　　of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.

　　A. sight

　　B .scene

　　C. view

　　D sign

　　8. Last summer I took a course on

　　poisonous gases.

　　A. how to deal with

　　B. what to deal with

　　C. how to be dealt with

　　D. what to be dealt with

　　9. With a local guide

　　the way , they had no trouble

　　out of the forest.

　　A. leading

　　; walking

　　B. led ; walked

　　C. lead ; walking

　　D. leads; walking

　　10. Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it

　　this afternoon.

　　A. repair

　　B. to be repaired

　　C. being repaired

　　D. repaired

　　11.The radio club in our school, which is in

　　charge of

　　Hao Zhe, is much more than just to play

　　music for everyone.

　　A./; /

　　B./; the

　　C. the; /

　　D. the; the

　　12.He was so pleased with all

　　we had done for him

　　he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

　　A. what ; that

　　B. what; that

　　C. that; what

　　D. that; that

　　13.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.

　　A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．having finished

　　D．was finished

　　14—Good morning.Can I help you?

　　—I’d like to have this package________，madam.

　　A．be weighed

　　B．to be weighed

　　C．to weigh

　　D．weighed

　　15.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live.

　　A．to have played

　　B．to play

　　C．to be played

　　D．to be playing

　　Unit Two

　　Growing pains（一）

　　【單元重點(diǎn)詞匯】

　　1.error n．　2._______ vt.禁止

　　3． n．成年人

　　._________n．&vi.嘆氣

　　．fault n．

　　6.__________ n．獨(dú)立

　　．chat vi.&n.._________ vt.處理；應(yīng)付

　　._________ vt. 誤解

　　10．vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為．scene

　　n．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色→

　　n．風(fēng)景；景色._______好像，似乎．a(chǎn)t present不睡覺，熬夜．既然；．a(chǎn)long with 6._________堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為

　　1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

　　房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。

　　2．Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!

　　聽我說，年輕人——我們將這個(gè)家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！

　　3．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.

　　丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。

　　1

　　be frightened of...害怕……

　　be frightened to do...嚇得不敢做……

　　frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人?物?嚇走

　　frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事

　　When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.

　　當(dāng)聽到臺風(fēng)“海燕”就要來襲的消息后，很多人感到害怕。

　　That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.

　　那個(gè)小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來。

　　2

　　[多詞一義]　fault，mistake，error

　　find fault with挑剔，找岔

　　at fault負(fù)有責(zé)任；有過錯(cuò)

　　To be honest，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.

　　說實(shí)話，那是蘇的錯(cuò)，但李也該受責(zé)備。(江蘇·書面表達(dá))

　　[詞義辨析]　fault，mistake

　　(1)fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。

　　(2)mista ke指“錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)；誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識上的錯(cuò)誤。

　　3

　　on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場

　　behind the scenes在幕后；暗中

　　appear/come on the scene出場；登場

　　The first scene of the play is so wonderful.

　　那個(gè)戲劇的第一幕非常精彩。

　　These objects were found at the scene of the crime.

　　這些物品是在犯罪現(xiàn)場找到的。

　　[詞義辨析]　scene，scenery，sight，view

　　(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。

　　(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。

　　(3)sight既可以指場景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝，風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　(4)view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”。 with＋復(fù)合賓語

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)with＋賓語＋doing (表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)

　　(2)with＋賓語＋done(表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)

　　(3)with＋賓語＋to do (to do表示將來的動(dòng)作)

　　(4)with＋賓語＋adj. (adj.表狀態(tài))

　　(5)with＋賓語＋adv. (adv.表狀態(tài))

　　(6)with＋賓語＋介詞短語

　　(1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.(2010·四川，5)

　　累壞了，吉姆背靠著一棵大樹，酣睡著。

　　(2)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.

　　買了所需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。

　　5.句式提取：have＋復(fù)合賓語

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(2007·湖南，27)

　　為了節(jié)省課堂時(shí)間，我們的老師讓我們學(xué)生在課堂上做完一半練習(xí)，把另一半當(dāng)作家庭作業(yè)來完成。

　　(2)It was cold，and she had the fire burning all day and night.

　　天很冷，她日夜燒著爐火。

　　【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

　　A,(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空

　　①He frightened the old lady

　　signing the paper.

　　②He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _______.

　　③They’re frightened _______ losing power.

　　(2)用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①He looked so

　　and the kids were really scared.

　　②He often uses that _______ look ___________ them.

　　③Though badly ___________，the girl remained outwardly calm.

　　(3)She wouldn’t come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.

　　.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)

　　B 用fault，mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　(1)It’s your

　　to make such a ______.

　　(2)He made several _____in the exam.

　　C 用scene，scenery，view，sight的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　(1)As we climbed higher，a wonderful opened out before us.

　　(2)The next day we returned to the ____ of the accident.

　　(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.

　　(4)On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the ______ was so beautiful.

　　【拓展演練】

　　1.〝I don’t think it’s my

　　that the TV blew up（爆炸）. I just turned it on, that’s all,〞said the boy.

　　A. error

　　B .mistake

　　C. fault

　　D. duty

　　2.

　　you’ ve got lots of homework to do, we don’t hold a party this weekend.

　　A

　　.In order that

　　B.

　　But

　　C.

　　Now that

　　D . So that

　　3. I broke my relationship with John because he always found

　　with me.

　　A. error

　　B. mistake

　　C .fault

　　D. failure

　　4. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good

　　.

　　A scenery

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D. look

　　5.

　　by the accident, the little girl burst into tears.

　　A. Fight

　　B. Frighten

　　C. Frightened

　　D. Frightening

　　6. Though

　　to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

　　A. surprising

　　B. was surprised

　　C .surprised

　　D. being surprised

　　7. Seeing the happy

　　of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.

　　A. sight

　　B .scene

　　C. view

　　D sign

　　8. Last summer I took a course on

　　poisonous gases.

　　A. how to deal with

　　B. what to deal with

　　C. how to be dealt with

　　D. what to be dealt with

　　9. With a local guide

　　the way , they had no trouble

　　out of the forest.

　　A. leading

　　; walking

　　B. led ; walked

　　C. lead ; walking

　　D. leads; walking

　　10. Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it

　　this afternoon.

　　A. repair

　　B. to be repaired

　　C. being repaired

　　D. repaired

　　11.The radio club in our school, which is in

　　charge of

　　Hao Zhe, is much more than just to play

　　music for everyone.

　　A./; /

　　B./; the

　　C. the; /

　　D. the; the

　　12.He was so pleased with all

　　we had done for him

　　he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

　　A. what ; that

　　B. what; that

　　C. that; what

　　D. that; that

　　13.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.

　　A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．having finished

　　D．was finished

　　14—Good morning.Can I help you?

　　—I’d like to have this package________，madam.

　　A．be weighed

　　B．to be weighed

　　C．to weigh

　　D．weighed

　　15.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live.

　　A．to have played

　　B．to play

　　C．to be played

　　D．to be playing