《600分考點(diǎn)700分考法》A版2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題21 七選五
解題步驟 (3)注意連接詞或短語(yǔ)。
①因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a
result等；
②并列關(guān)系： first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next,
then…; in the first place, in the second place,…;for one thing, for
another… 等；
③轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, instead, though, yet,
on the contrary, by contrast, conversely, otherwise等；
④遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also,
further, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what’s
more, not only… but also…等。 第2部分 閱讀理解 專題21
7選5 目 錄
600分考點(diǎn)
真題例解 Passage 1
700分考法
完美應(yīng)對(duì) 題型考法解析
考法1
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 考法2
考查過(guò)渡句 考法3
考查主題概括句 解題策略 解題步驟
題型應(yīng)考技巧 Passage 2
600分考點(diǎn)
真題例解 Passage 1 Passage 2 體裁：說(shuō)明文
主題：重新建立人際關(guān)系中的信任
詞數(shù)：232
建議用時(shí)：6′
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
1
Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
第一段第一句是對(duì)trust的解釋，而選擇第1空的答案時(shí)，考生需注意B項(xiàng)中的代詞It，它指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，是繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義的。 Passage
1 語(yǔ)篇線索 ［課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ 2024 ］ A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it
happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their
future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
ignoring what happened. 【答案及解析】 1.B【解析】上一句句意為：信任是我們從以往的經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。B項(xiàng)中的主語(yǔ)It指代上文中出現(xiàn)的trust，并繼續(xù)對(duì)trust進(jìn)行解釋，和第一句形成順承關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述的是在人際關(guān)系中，人們會(huì)因?yàn)楦鞣N原因失去信任。但是如果想要重新獲得信任，可以嘗試一下本文給出的方法。
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.
2
It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
第二段最后一句起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文提出的具體建議。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it
happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their
future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
ignoring what happened. 【答案及解析】 2.E【解析】E項(xiàng)（他們受到太過(guò)
嚴(yán)重的傷害，因此無(wú)法忍受這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。）是上一句的原因，并且引出下一句（這是可以理解的……），起到了連接作用，故選E項(xiàng)。
·
3
Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
·
4
If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
根據(jù)設(shè)空的位置，第3空和第4空應(yīng)分別是這兩段的主題句，都對(duì)本段起總起的作用。第3空后的Having confidence in yourself可與A項(xiàng)Learn to really trust yourself.形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn);而第4空后的victim一詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，與C項(xiàng)中的victim相對(duì)應(yīng)，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it
happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their
future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
ignoring what happened. 【答案及解析】 3.A【解析】根據(jù)下一句Having confidence in yourself…可知，本段的主題是要對(duì)自己有信心，have confidence in yourself和trust yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。 4.C【解析】該空總起本段，根據(jù)下兩句可推斷C項(xiàng)（不要再把自己看作受害者）正確。此外，此空和上一空有同樣的作用，所以句式都是祈使句；該段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，和C項(xiàng)中的victim形成呼應(yīng)。
·You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.
5
Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
最后一段最后一句中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞Instead表示上下兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且G項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it
happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their
future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
ignoring what happened. 【答案及解析】 5.G【解析】根據(jù)下一句中的Instead（反而）可知此空和下一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)（看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見(jiàn)。）與之呼應(yīng)，并且G項(xiàng)中的positive和下一句中的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G項(xiàng)。 體裁：說(shuō)明文
主題：為未來(lái)的工作作準(zhǔn)備
詞數(shù)：227
建議用時(shí)：6′
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.
1
By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
第1空后提出了一種解決方法，由此推斷設(shè)空處要提出問(wèn)題。 Passage
2 語(yǔ)篇線索 ［課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ 2024］ A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet
exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop
this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters
in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a
valuable skill. 【答案及解析】 1.D【解析】空前一句指出目前還不知道未來(lái)的工作會(huì)是什么樣子，空后一句指出幫助孩子開(kāi)發(fā)基本的技能有助于他們應(yīng)對(duì)將來(lái)未知的工作，介詞by提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)針對(duì)方式提問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)（家長(zhǎng)該如何幫助孩子為未來(lái)的工作作準(zhǔn)備？）與前后句相呼應(yīng)。 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章就如何幫助孩子提高基本技能，為將來(lái)未知的工作作好準(zhǔn)備提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.
2
Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
第2空的提示詞為下文的ingredients和make these pancakes，由此推斷本段與烹飪有關(guān)。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet
exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop
this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters
in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a
valuable skill. 【答案及解析】 2.A【解析】根據(jù)空后的ingredients和make these pancakes可知該段與烹飪有關(guān)，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.
3
There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
第3段關(guān)鍵詞為creativity，因此選擇與創(chuàng)新相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。而且materials有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet
exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop
this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters
in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a
valuable skill. 【答案及解析】 3.C【解析】本段的主題是創(chuàng)造性。創(chuàng)造性是一種從現(xiàn)有的東西中創(chuàng)造出新東西的能力。C項(xiàng)中的materials與本段最后一句中的materials構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。 3. Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.
4
“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
第4空后的問(wèn)題是關(guān)鍵，是對(duì)設(shè)空處的補(bǔ)充。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet
exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop
this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters
in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a
valuable skill. 【答案及解析】 4.F【解析】本段主題為人際交往技能。空前說(shuō)明要明白別人的內(nèi)心感受，空后的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題也與理解他人感受有關(guān)。所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)延續(xù)主題并引出下文。選項(xiàng)中只有Ｆ項(xiàng)既表明要了解他人又引出下文的問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境。 4. Self Expression
5
There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
最后一段關(guān)鍵詞為Self Expression，因此選擇與自我表達(dá)相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)最合適。 語(yǔ)篇線索 A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new
ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet
exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop
this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters
in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a
valuable skill. 【答案及解析】 5.G【解析】本段的主題是自我表達(dá)。G項(xiàng)的意思是：能夠用有意義的方式傳達(dá)自己的想法是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的技能。說(shuō)明自我表達(dá)對(duì)孩子未來(lái)的成長(zhǎng)有重要意義，故G項(xiàng)最符合文意。
700分考法
完美應(yīng)對(duì) 題型考法解析
考法1
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解句 考法2
考查過(guò)渡句 考法3
考查主題概括句 考法1
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解句 例 ［課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ 2024 ］
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.
36
Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: …
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?
38
It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3.
39
This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.… 36.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)第一句中的關(guān)鍵信息… three main reasons… ability, money, and time.及空后的money和time可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填關(guān)于ability的句子。故選B項(xiàng)。
B A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather
than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of
work later on. 考法2
考查過(guò)渡句
過(guò)渡句一般在文中起到承上啟下的作用，通常有兩種：一種是段落內(nèi)部的過(guò)渡句；另一種是段落之間的過(guò)渡句。解題時(shí)，要“瞻前顧后”找啟示，即閱讀上一句或上一段的結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一句或上一段的結(jié)尾銜接緊密，同時(shí)要結(jié)合下一句或下一段的內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否能將兩部分內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
在具體的解題過(guò)程中可以通過(guò)鎖定上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞匯來(lái)入手，如：同義詞（近義詞）、代詞、上下義詞、同一范疇詞、數(shù)詞等。從而確定過(guò)渡句表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是承接關(guān)系。 例 ［課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ 2024］ 38.【解析】該空在句中起承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)題Are you making one loaf of bread?并結(jié)合空后表達(dá)的意思“同一種食物多做一些并不會(huì)多花太多時(shí)間”可知，C項(xiàng)（那就做上三四塊吧）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
C 考法3
考查主題概括句
主題段通常在文章的開(kāi)頭,旨在概括文章的主題。主題句可能在一段的開(kāi)頭，也可能在中間或末尾，作用是交代該段的中心思想，再由全段展開(kāi)或討論這個(gè)主題。
